The citation examples provided in this tutorial are listed here as they would be in a bibliography using the Chicago
style's Notes and Bibliography system. In Chicago style, the bibliography page may be single- or double-spaced,
with the same spacing within and between citations. Turabian style calls for a double-spaced bibliography. The bibliography
may contain works that you do not cite in the body of your paper. Newspaper articles are often omitted from the bibliography;
personal communications with the author are generally omitted as well. In these cases, a citation note should be included in
the body of the paper. In the sample bibliography below, we have double-spaced, and we have included the newspaper examples
that appeared in the tutorial.
Citations beginning with names and those beginning with titles are to be alphabetized together. Numbers in titles
are treated as though they have been spelled out. For names, alphabetize based on the letters that come before the
comma separating the last name from the first, and disregard any spaces or other punctuation in the last name. For
titles, ignore articles such as "a" and "the" (and equivalents in other languages) for alphabetization purposes.
Brest, Martin. Gigli. DVD. New York: Sony Home Entertainment, 2003.
Carson, Rachel. Silent Spring. Greenwich, CT: Fawcett, 1962.
Clabough, Casey. "Appropriations of History, Gothicism, and Cthulhu: Fred Chappell's Dagon."
Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature 36, no. 3 (2003): 37-53.
Fildes, Alan, and Joann Fletcher. Alexander the Great: Son of the Gods.
London: Duncan Baird, 2001.
Haas, Stephanie. "Relational Algebra 1." Class lecture, Introduction to Database Concepts and Applications,
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, March 20, 2007.
Haldon, John. "Humour and the Everyday in Byzantium." In Humour, History, and
Politics in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, edited by Guy Halsall, 48-71. New York: Cambridge
University Press, 2002.
Hedges, Chris. "When Armies of Conquest Marched In, So Did Saints." New York Times.
February 12, 2000. http://www.lexis-nexis.com/.
Kane, Dan and Jane Stancill. "UNC Building Projects Advance: $491 Million Gets Initial House Nod."
Raleigh News & Observer, July 15, 2003.
http://www.news-observer.com/front/story/2694510p-2498221c.html.
Lodge, Henry Cabot, ed. The History of Nations. New York: P.F. Collier, 1928.
Marlowe, Lara. "The Secrets of Snefru." Time, July 22, 1996, 66-67.
National Park Service. "Martin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site." http://www.nps.gov/malu/.
Rathgeb, Jody. "Taking the Heights." Civil War Times Illustrated 36, no. 6 (1997): 26-32.
http://www.ebsco.com/home/.
Reid, Peter H. "The Decline and Fall of the British Country House Library." Libraries & Culture
36, no. 2 (2001): 345-366. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/libraries_and_culture/v036/36.2reid.html.
Weisman, Steven R. "North Korea Seen as Ready to Agree to Wider Meetings." New York Times,
August 14, 2003, national edition, sec. 1.