Presented below are a number of examples of citations for online resources as they may appear in a bibliography using the Notes and Bibliography system. The examples are meant to be illustrative and do not encompass every possible situation. A few points to keep in mind:
- Unlike other citation styles, Chicago style does not require the listing of an access date for online sources. A date may be provided if a source's content is likely to change. Turabian style, on the other hand, does require an access date.
- If information normally included in a citation is missing, unknown, or not provided, that information should be omitted from the citation.
- Online versions of print materials are cited identically to their print counterparts; the URL of the online version is then appended to the citation following the citation's final period.
- A period is always placed at the end of a citation, even if the last element of the citation is a URL.
For general guidelines on citing electronic sources, consult The Chicago Manual of Style, sections 17.4-15. Citation rules for electronic sources appear under the relevant source types (e.g. books, periodicals, etc.). Consult with a reference librarian for additional assistance.
Website (view detail)
Article from a Scholarly Journal, Retrieved from an Online Database (view detail)
Article from an Online Journal (view detail)
Full Text Newspaper Article, Retrieved from an Online Database (view detail)
Article from an Online Newspaper (view detail)
Lecture or Presentation (view detail)
DVD or Video (view detail)
