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International Students Library Tutorial
About American Libraries
There are several different kinds of libraries in the United States. School libraries are in schools for children. Many cities have public libraries for local residents. College and universities have one or more libraries on campus. This guide focuses on the libraries here at UNC-Chapel Hill. First, here is some general information about American libraries.

Stack of Books

Different libraries have different materials. Most American libraries have books (fiction and non-fiction), magazines, newspapers, computers, music on CD, movies on DVD or videocassette, and recorded books on audiotape or CD.

You can borrow books and some other materials with a library card. (At UNC, your ONE card is your library card.) Foreign citizens who are living locally may get a library card at local public libraries. The librarian at the Circulation Desk can help you get a library card.

At some libraries, you can borrow books for only two weeks. At other libraries, you may borrow books for longer. Each library is different. You do not have to pay to borrow library books. Most libraries charge a fee if you return a book late.

At some libraries, you can borrow as many books as you want. Other libraries have limits.

Libraries have an electronic catalog, or database, of books. You can access this catalog on a computer at the library. Many library catalogs are also available on the Internet. Use this catalog to find a specific book or to search for books on a specific subject.

Open Stacks at a Library Most American libraries have "open stacks." This means that library patrons can walk to the shelves of books and get the books they want. (You don't need to ask a librarian to do this for you, though they will help you if you cannot find a book.)

You cannot borrow everything in the library. Some books, like dictionaries and encyclopedias, stay in the library for everyday use. Also, at many libraries, you have to read new magazines and newspapers at the library. These materials are called "non-circulating."

If you have questions, please ask a librarian for help. You can find a librarian at the Reference Desk or Circulation Desk. Don't be shy about asking for help! Librarians are here to help.

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