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Latin American Research Tutorial
Keyword vs. Subject Searching

A keyword search allows you to enter descriptive terms into the database without having to know subject headings. A keyword search searches all of the fields in a record, including the title, author, publisher, subject, and notes.

Keyword and subject searching are not the same thing. However, both are part of an effective strategy for searching databases:

  1. Begin with a keyword search, which allows you to enter words that describe the information you are seeking.
  2. Once you have some results, look at the records to see what subject headings the database uses.
  3. Revise your search using the appropriate subject terms.

Subject headings provide a standard vocabulary for describing the content of materials. UNC-Chapel Hill's Online Catalog uses the Library of Congress (LC) Subject Classification System. E-Research Tools may use different subject systems. Unlike keywords, the terms that you use in a subject search must match the exact format of the subject headings.

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