Raise Your MQ (Marketing Quotient) A synopsis Are librarians providing the services which their (potential) clients need (or want). Are they effectively informing -- or, marketing -- what they do provide? What tools can librarians use to improve the effectiveness of their service? These are the questions which Dr. Evelyn Daniel addressed in "Raise Your MQ (Marketing Quotient)". Dr. Daniel began with an overview of the "marketing mix elements": Product, place, price, physical evidence, process, people, and promotion. In particular, she noted the difficulties librarians can have -- for ethical reasons -- in tracking the interests and preferences of their clients. One can ask certain individuals and extrapolate the results; use one's own tastes; or use cohort analysis. The latter method is the best since it looks at people born at certain times, and the attitudes, needs, and preferences can vary greatly among different cohorts. Dr. Daniel also emphasized the necessity for using a variety of tools to advertise the services available, including public relations, publicity, advertising, and the use of incentives. She finished with three suggestions: Take a big picture approach to marketing; think of promotion as a necessary communication; and consider hiring a communications expert.