Caldwell Papers, #128

John Caldwell served in Co. E, 33rd Regiment, North Carolina Troops. In the first letter, dated 22 June 1863, Jonny tells his father about his unit's movement through Virginia. Caldwell believes they are headed towards Pennsylvania. In the letter that follows, dated 18 July 1863, Caldwell's commanding officer informed the boy's parents that "his little friend Jonny" had been mortally wounded in the battle at Gettysburg.

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John Caldwell, p.1 Northern Va 12 miles from Win-
chester Sunday June 22nd 1863

Dear Father

As I thought you would be
uneasy about me I have have concluded
to drop you a few lines to let you know
that I am well and standing the marching
very well we have just halted from a march
of sixteen miles and wading both the forks of
the Shenandoah I am in Pender's division there
was a great deal of straling last Tuesday &
Wednesday we have ten thousand men (or about that)
in this division about 6000 were straglers thank
God I have stood it well so far. John
Happoldt gave out the second day but is
with us now and stands it well. We are
going into Pennsylvania is the general im-
pression part of our troops are in Mary-
land now. I have had command of my com-
pany through this long march and suppose
will keep command for some time yet. John
Happoldt has command of his Will Avery also.

I caught my first
confederate just now dont be uneasy-- Will Avery
says if you see any of his folks tell them he is
well I wish you would send me a boy by
Jink if you can spare one dont send it with-

John Caldwell, p.2 [page 2]
out you think he can be trusted it is getting
dark I must stop Give my love to all
Dont be uneasy about me. How is
every body getting on I will write the first
Chance. Write soon

Your affectionate Son
J Caldwell

23 June
We are now at
Berryville
I saw the 11th Rgt
to day they are all
well

J Caldwell

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John Caldwell, p.3 Hd. Qrs. 33d Rgt. N.C.S.
Bunker Hill 18th July /63

Dear Sir,

I delayed untill this
time in writing you with the fond hope
that I could write you certainly with
regard to the fate of your gallant son
in the late fight at Gettysburg.
My Regiment was engaged in the fight
on the 1st July and although greatly
exposed suffered very little on the 2d
we were under shelling all day on
the 3d day we were ordered forward
to storm the heights.
We advanced to within forty yards
of the Enemys work and it was here that
my little friend Jonny fell. I saw
him but a few moments before we
were ordered to fall back discharging
his whole duty. You cannot imagine
my feelings after reforming my Rgt
to find him absent and upon being
told that he was seen to fall forward
on his face. As soon as we fell back
the Enemy occupied the ground
and hence it is I am forced to

John Caldwell, p.4 [page 2]
write so unsatisfactorily to a fond
and doting Father.
I have used every exertion to obtain
all the information I could in regard
to Jonny and Candor compels me to
say that there is very little hope
but that he was killed or mortally
wounded.
The loss of my little friend is to me
one of the most distressing incidents
of the war. His noble nature in a
short time had won from my bosom the
warmest affection. He had made
in the Rgt many friends and his
death is regretted by officers and
men.
To console a Father for an only
son is a difficult task
You may have the satisfaction to
know that he fell where we would
all wish to fall (if it be God will)
with his face to the enemy.
He was in Command of his Company
but by this he was not more exposed
than he would otherwise have been
The other S[erg]t. of his Company fell about
the same time and is supposed to
have been killed.

A wounded Lt who

John Caldwell, p.5 [page 3]
was near Jonny (but was able to
walk off the field) thinks he was
shot in the breast.
I will write you again in few
days more especially if I can find
any information on which to predicate
a hope that Jonny is alive.
Accept for yourself and Mrs. Caldwell
my warmest sympathy in account
of this distressing casuality

Very truly yours
C. M. Avery

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From the Caldwell Papers, #128, in the Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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