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This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the FAQ section for more information.
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Collection Overview
| Size | 3.0 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 2100 items) |
| Abstract | Writer, collector, and performer Becky Blackley is an autoharp expert and enthusiast. From 1980 to 1993, she served as editor of The Autoharpoholic, an international journal that was dedicated to the autoharp. In 1981, she published Harp! the Herald Angels Sing!, a book of Christmas songs arranged for the autoharp, and in 1983, The Autoharp Book, a comprehensive history of the instrument. She has recorded and produced her own music, conducted autoharp workshops across the United States, and served as a consultant to instrument makers Oscar Schmidt-International. She currently works as a Russian-to-English translator. The collection consists primarily of materials compiled by Becky Blackley while researching the history and evolution of the autoharp for the writing of The Autoharp Book. Correspondence, photographs, copies of patents, catalogues, advertisements, newspaper clippings, notes, articles, songbooks, instruction manuals, journals, recorded interviews with famed autoharp players, and sound recordings comprise the bulk of the collection. Materials also include research conducted by Doyle Moore for an article he wrote about the autoharp. Collectively, these materials trace the history of the autoharp from its earliest incarnations in the late nineteenth century to modern models manufactured in the late twentieth century. Some materials relate to autoharp inventor C. F. Zimmerman, Kilby Snow, Mike Seeger, the Carter Family (including photographs), Maybelle Carter (including interview, 1962), Ernest Stoneman (including interviews, 1962-1963), Louise Scruggs, Glen Peterson, and Archie Green. There are also copies of old-time music recordings featuring Ernest Stoneman, Welby Toomey, the Carter Family, Uncle Dave Macon, and others, and photographs of autoharps players and instruments. |
| Creator | Blackley, Becky. |
| Language | English |
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Information For Users
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Subject Headings
The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.
These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.
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Biographical Information
As a writer, collector, and performer, Becky Blackley is a well-known autoharp expert and enthusiast. She attended the University of California at Santa Barbara and completed her graduate studies at the University of British Columbia in Canada. From 1980 to 1993, Blackley served as editor of The Autoharpoholic, an international quarterly journal that was dedicated to the autoharp. In addition, she has written extensively on the subject of the autoharp, and her articles have been featured in a number of publications, including Frets and Bluegrass Breakdown. In 1981, she published Harp! the Herald Angels Sing!, a book of Christmas songs arranged for the autoharp. In 1983, she published The Autoharp Book , a comprehensive history of the instrument, its origins and evolution. Becky Blackley performed professionally as a member of Woodshed, a Bay Area bluegrass band. Additionally, she has both recorded and produced her own music, conducted autoharp workshops across the United States, and served as a consultant to instrument maker Oscar Schmidt-International during the development of the diatonic autoharp. She currently works as a Russian-to-English translator.
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Scope and Content
The collection consists primarily of materials compiled by writer, collector, and performer Becky Blackley while researching the history and evolution of the autoharp for the writing of The Autoharp Book (1983). Correspondence, photographs, copies of patents, catalogues, advertisements, newspaper clippings, notes, articles, songbooks, instruction manuals, journals, recorded interviews with major autoharp musicians, and sound recordings comprise the bulk of the collection. Materials also include research conducted by Doyle Moore for an article he wrote on the autoharp. Collectively, these materials trace the history of the autoharp from its earliest incarnations in the late nineteenth century to modern models manufactured in the late twentieth century. Some materials relate to autoharp inventor C. F. Zimmerman, Kilby Snow, Mike Seeger, the Carter Family (including photographs), Maybelle Carter (including interview, 1962), Ernest Stoneman (including interviews, 1962-1963), Louise Scruggs, Glen Peterson, and Archie Green. There are also copies of old-time music recordings featuring Ernest Stoneman, Welby Toomey, the Carter Family, Uncle Dave Macon, and others, and photographs of autoharps players and instruments.
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Series Quick Links
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Series 1. Research for Becky Blackley Book, 1871-1980.
Materials collected by Becky Blackley during her research for the writing of The Autoharp Book. Materials include copies of autoharp patents, sheet music, price lists, instruction manuals, catalogues, advertisements, and photographs. In addition to Becky Blackley's research, this series also includes materials collected by Doyle Moore: a copy of Doyle Moore's paper, "The Autoharp and Its Utilization," his correspondence with autoharp players and makers, notes and notecards, newspaper clippings, personal photos, and several recorded interviews with autoharp players Maybelle Carter and Ernest Stoneman.
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Subseries 1.1. Autoharp Patents, 1871-1971.
Copies of autoharp patents representing contributions by the major autoharp manufacturers as well as general patents for autoharp attachments and other improvements. Detailed diagrams from autoharp patents are also included.
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Subseries 1.2. Autoharp Promotional Material and Other Literature, 1894-1980.
Price lists, sheet music, instruction manuals, catalogues and advertisements. The series contains autoharp advertisements that appeared in Music Educators Journal, The Youth's Companion, Scribner's, McClure's, and The Ladies Home Journal. Miscellaneous literature includes promotional material, such as The Autoharp and How It Captured the Family and The Story of Summit Electric Autoharps, as well as an article about autoharps featured in To Be Announced: The Monthly Newsletter of Traditional Music and Dance in Northeastern Ohio.
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Subseries 1.3. Doyle Moore Research, 1960s.
A copy of Doyle Moore's paper, "The Autoharp and Its Utilization"; his correspondence with autoharp players and makers; notes and notecards; newspaper clippings featuring Doyle Moore; personal photos; and several recorded interviews with autoharp player Ernest V. Stoneman. Personal correspondence includes letters from Ernest V. Stoneman, Mike Seeger, Louise Scruggs, Glen Peterson, and Becky Blackley.
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Subseries 1.4. C. F. Zimmermann Materials, 1880s-1980s.
Materials relating to the life of C. F. Zimmermann and his invention of the autoharp. Copies of C. F. Zimmermann's application for citizenship, the transfer of the autoharp patent from C. F. Zimmermann to Alfred Dolge, and a photograph of the proclamation by the city of Philadelphia declaring 1982 the year of the autoharp. In addition to a written account of the early Zimmermann autoharp composed by C. F. Zimmermann's great-granddaughter Phyllis Zimmermann, the series also includes a biography of Zimmerman written in German, and its English translation on audiocassette.
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Subseries 1.5. Research Tools, 1968-1983.
Notecards, survey instruments, and correspondence between Becky Blackley and various city agencies, historical associations, and autoharp owners. Miscellaneous correspondence includes correspondence between autoharp owners and manufacturers.
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Subseries 1.6. The Autoharp Book Photographs, 1982-1983.
Photographs and negatives used in The Autoharp Book.
| Folder 29-33 |
Photographs Used In Book #20282, Subseries: "1.6. The Autoharp Book Photographs, 1982-1983." Folder 29-33Folder 29Folder 30Folder 31Folder 32Folder 33 |
| Oversize Image OP-P-20282/1-12 |
Oversize Negatives Used In Book #20282, Subseries: "1.6. The Autoharp Book Photographs, 1982-1983." OP-P-20282/1-12OP-P-20282/1OP-P-20282/2OP-P-20282/3OP-P-20282/4OP-P-20282/5OP-P-20282/6OP-P-20282/7OP-P-20282/8OP-P-20282/9OP-P-20282/10OP-P-20282/11OP-P-20282/12 |
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Subseries 1.7. Old Time Music Recordings, 1970s-1980s.
Audiocassettes containing a mix of old time songs recorded for personal use. Some selections recorded from old Edison Cylinders. Featured artists include Ernest V. Stoneman, Welby Toomey, the Carter Family, and Uncle Dave Macon. Handwritten song lists accompany the cassettes.
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Subseries 1.8. Kilby Snow Materials, 1968.
Autoharpist Kilby Snow materials including photocopies of a promotional article announcing a concert performance, print media descriptions of performances, program schedules featuring performances by Snow, and Snow's arrangement of the old ballad "Wind and Rain."
| Folder 34 |
Kilby Snow Materials #20282, Subseries: "1.8. Kilby Snow Materials, 1968." Folder 34 |
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Subseries 1.9. Mike Seeger Materials, 1963-1982.
Materials related to autoharpist Mike Seeger, including pictures of Mike Seeger with his autoharp, a Chicago Maroon article discussing the New Lost City Ramblers, and a promotional advertisement featuring the New Lost City Ramblers.
| Folder 35 |
Mike Seeger Materials #20282, Subseries: "1.9. Mike Seeger Materials, 1963-1982." Folder 35 |
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Series 2. Becky Blackley Materials, 1981-1995.
Becky Blackley's published works, recorded music, and personal photos.
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Subseries 2.1. Writings and Publications, 1981-1986.
Published material by Becky Blackley includes songbooks featuring arrangements for the autoharp and a copy of the final issue of Autoharpoholic Journal.
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Subseries 2.2. Photographs, 1980s.
Photographs of Becky Blackley performing on the autoharp and posing with a sandcastle autoharp.
| Folder 39 |
Photographs #20282, Subseries: "2.2. Photographs, 1980s." Folder 39 |
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Subseries 2.3. Recordings, 1986-1995 .
Arrangement: chronologically by date of publication.
Professional recordings of Becky Blackley performing music on the autoharp.
| Audiocassette FS-7069 |
The Flower of Loudoun County #20282, Subseries: "2.3. Recordings, 1986-1995 ." FS-7069 |
| Music Compact Disc CD-4394 |
Gathering the Harvest #20282, Subseries: "2.3. Recordings, 1986-1995 ." CD-4394 |
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Series 3. Carter Family Materials, 1940-1983.
Carter Family materials including literature, photographs, and a recorded interview with autoharp player Maybelle Carter.
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Subseries 3.1. Literature, 1962-1964.
Schedule of events for a Chicago folk festival featuring Maybelle Carter in concert, a copy of a promotional advertisement for a performance with Maybelle Carter and the New Lost City Ramblers, and an article by Archie Green entitled "The Carter Family's "Coal Miner's Blues"".
| Folder 40 |
Carter Family Literature #20282, Subseries: "3.1. Literature, 1962-1964." Folder 40 |
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Subseries 3.2. Photographs, 1948-1983.
Photographs featuring members of the Carter Family.
| Folder 41 |
Photographs #20282, Subseries: "3.2. Photographs, 1948-1983." Folder 41 |
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Subseries 3.3. Maybelle Carter Interview, 1962.
One open reel tape containing an interview between autoharp player Maybelle Carter and interviewers Doyle Moore and Archie Green.
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Series 4. Photographs, 1948-1983.
Arrangement: chronological.
Photographs of autoharps, autoharp advertisements, instruction manuals, autoharp players and manufacturers, and miscellaneous subjects related to the autoharp and its history. Photographs are organized chronologically according to historical period of subject matter.
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Subseries 4.1. C. F. Zimmermann Era, 1885-1892.
Photographs of autoharps, autoharp accessories, advertisements, sheet music, and instruction manuals manufactured by C. F. Zimmermann.
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Subseries 4.2. C. F. Zimmermann Company, 1893-1899.
Photographs of autoharps, autoharp accessories, advertisements, sheet music, instruction manuals, and company facilities from the C. F. Zimmermann Company/Dolgeville era.
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Subseries 4.3. Phonoharp Company and the International Musical Corporation, 1910-1931.
Photographs of autoharps, autoharp accessories, advertisements, and instruction manuals manufactured by the Phonoharp Company and the International Musical Corporation.
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Subseries 4.4. Oscar Schmidt-International, 1932-1983.
Photographs of autoharps, autoharp accessories, advertisements, and instruction manuals manufactured by Oscar Schmidt-International.
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Subseries 4.5. Autoharp Relatives, 1970-1980.
Photographs of instruments similar to the autoharp.
| Folder 61 |
Autoharp Relatives #20282, Subseries: "4.5. Autoharp Relatives, 1970-1980." Folder 61 |
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Subseries 4.6. Autoharp Players, 1970-1980.
Photographs of autoharp players and manufacturers.
| Folder 62 |
Autoharp Players #20282, Subseries: "4.6. Autoharp Players, 1970-1980." Folder 62 |
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Subseries 4.7. Miscellaneous Photographs, 1970-1980.
Miscellaneous photographs organized by subject matter.
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Subseries 4.8. Negatives, 1970-1980.
Negatives organized by subject.
| Folder 67 |
Miniature Autoharp #20282, Subseries: "4.8. Negatives, 1970-1980." Folder 67 |
| Folder 68 |
Miscellaneous Autoharps #20282, Subseries: "4.8. Negatives, 1970-1980." Folder 68 |
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Subseries 4.9. Color Slides, 1970-1980.
Color slides.
| Folder 69 |
Color slides #20282, Subseries: "4.9. Color Slides, 1970-1980." Folder 69 |
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Items Separated
Processed by: Kyle Jordan and Melissa Johnson, November 2004
Encoded by: Melissa Johnson, November 2004
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