Inventory of the Becky Blackley Collection, 1871-1995

Collection Number 20282


Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Collection Information


Contact Information:
Manuscripts Department
CB#3926, Wilson Library
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC 27514-8890
Phone: 919/962-1345
Fax: 919/962-3594
Email: mss@email.unc.edu
URL: http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/

Back to Top

Descriptive Summary

Repository
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Folklife Collection.
Creator
Blackley, Becky.
Title
Becky Blackley Collection, 1871-1995
Call Number
20282
Language of Materials
Materials in English
Extent
Items: About 2100
Linear Feet: 3.0
Abstract
Writer, collector, and performer Becky Blackley is an autoharp expert and enthusiast. From 1980 to 1993, she served as editor of The Autoharpoholic, an international journal that was dedicated to the autoharp. In 1981, she published Harp! the Herald Angels Sing!, a book of Christmas songs arranged for the autoharp, and in 1983, The Autoharp Book, a comprehensive history of the instrument. She has recorded and produced her own music, conducted autoharp workshops across the United States, and served as a consultant to instrument makers Oscar Schmidt-International. She currently works as a Russian-to-English translator.
The collection consists primarily of materials compiled by Becky Blackley while researching the history and evolution of the autoharp for the writing of The Autoharp Book. Correspondence, photographs, copies of patents, catalogues, advertisements, newspaper clippings, notes, articles, songbooks, instruction manuals, journals, recorded interviews with famed autoharp players, and sound recordings comprise the bulk of the collection. Materials also include research conducted by Doyle Moore for an article he wrote about the autoharp. Collectively, these materials trace the history of the autoharp from its earliest incarnations in the late nineteenth century to modern models manufactured in the late twentieth century. Some materials relate to autoharp inventor C. F. Zimmerman, Kilby Snow, Mike Seeger, the Carter Family (including photographs), Maybelle Carter (including interview, 1962), Ernest Stoneman (including interviews, 1962-1963), Louise Scruggs, Glen Peterson, and Archie Green. There are also copies of old-time music recordings featuring Ernest Stoneman, Welby Toomey, the Carter Family, Uncle Dave Macon, and others, and photographs of autoharps players and instruments.

Back to Top

Administrative Information

Restrictions to Access
This collection has restrictions to access. Please see details below or contact the Manuscripts Department for more information.
Usage Restrictions
Use of audio materials may require production of listening copies.
Acquisitions Information
Received from Becky Blackley in March 1996 (97182).
Processing Information
Processed by: Kyle Jordan and Melissa Johnson, November 2004
Encoded by: Melissa Johnson, November 2004
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the Becky Blackley Collection #20282, Southern Folklife Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Back to Top

Online Catalog Headings

These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.

Autoharp.
Autoharp music.
Blackley, Becky.
Carter Family (Musical Group)
Carter, Maybelle, 1909-1978.
Folk music.
Folk musicians.
Green, Archie.
Macon, Uncle Dave, 1870-1952.
Moore, Doyle.
Musical instruments--Construction.
Musicians--Interviews.
Old-time music.
Oral history.
Peterson, Glen.
Scruggs, Louise.
Seeger, Mike, 1933-
Snow, Kilby, 1905-
Stoneman, Ernest V.
Toomey, Welby.
Zimmerman, C. F.
Back to Top

Biographical Note

As a writer, collector, and performer, Becky Blackley is a well-known autoharp expert and enthusiast. She attended the University of California at Santa Barbara and completed her graduate studies at the University of British Columbia in Canada. From 1980 to 1993, Blackley served as editor of The Autoharpoholic, an international quarterly journal that was dedicated to the autoharp. In addition, she has written extensively on the subject of the autoharp, and her articles have been featured in a number of publications, including Frets and Bluegrass Breakdown. In 1981, she published Harp! the Herald Angels Sing!, a book of Christmas songs arranged for the autoharp. In 1983, she published The Autoharp Book , a comprehensive history of the instrument, its origins and evolution. Becky Blackley performed professionally as a member of Woodshed, a Bay Area bluegrass band. Additionally, she has both recorded and produced her own music, conducted autoharp workshops across the United States, and served as a consultant to instrument maker Oscar Schmidt-International during the development of the diatonic autoharp. She currently works as a Russian-to-English translator.

Back to Top

Collection Overview

The collection consists primarily of materials compiled by writer, collector, and performer Becky Blackley while researching the history and evolution of the autoharp for the writing of The Autoharp Book (1983). Correspondence, photographs, copies of patents, catalogues, advertisements, newspaper clippings, notes, articles, songbooks, instruction manuals, journals, recorded interviews with major autoharp musicians, and sound recordings comprise the bulk of the collection. Materials also include research conducted by Doyle Moore for an article he wrote on the autoharp. Collectively, these materials trace the history of the autoharp from its earliest incarnations in the late nineteenth century to modern models manufactured in the late twentieth century. Some materials relate to autoharp inventor C. F. Zimmerman, Kilby Snow, Mike Seeger, the Carter Family (including photographs), Maybelle Carter (including interview, 1962), Ernest Stoneman (including interviews, 1962-1963), Louise Scruggs, Glen Peterson, and Archie Green. There are also copies of old-time music recordings featuring Ernest Stoneman, Welby Toomey, the Carter Family, Uncle Dave Macon, and others, and photographs of autoharps players and instruments.

Back to Top

Arrangement of Collection

1. Research for Becky Blackley Book
1.1. Autoharp Patents
1.2. Autoharp Promotional Material and other Literature
1.3. Doyle Moore Research
1.4. C. F. Zimmermann Materials
1.5. Research Tools
1.6. The Autoharp Book Photographs
1.7. Old Time Music Recordings
1.8. Kilby Snow Materials
1.9. Mike Seeger Materials
2. Becky Blackley Materials
2.1. Writings and Publications
2.2. Photographs
2.3. Recordings
3. Carter Family Materials
3.1. Literature
3.2. Photographs
3.3. Maybelle Carter Interview
4. Photographs
4.1. C. F. Zimmermann Era
4.2. C. F. Zimmermann Company/Dolgeville Era
4.3. Phonoharp Company and the International Musical Corporation Era
4.4. Oscar Schmidt-International Era
4.5. Autoharp Relatives
4.6. Autoharp Players
4.7. Miscellaneous
4.8. Negatives
4.9. Color Slides
Back to Top

Items Separated

Audio recordings (CD-4394, FS-7069 - FS-7073, FT-11829 - FT-11833)
Oversize images (OP-P-20282/1-12)

Detailed Description of the Collection

1. Research for Becky Blackley Book, 1871-1980.

About 900 items.
Materials collected by Becky Blackley during her research for the writing of The Autoharp Book. Materials include copies of autoharp patents, sheet music, price lists, instruction manuals, catalogues, advertisements, and photographs. In addition to Becky Blackley's research, this series also includes materials collected by Doyle Moore: a copy of Doyle Moore's paper, "The Autoharp and Its Utilization," his correspondence with autoharp players and makers, notes and notecards, newspaper clippings, personal photos, and several recorded interviews with autoharp players Maybelle Carter and Ernest Stoneman.
Back to Top
1.1. Autoharp Patents, 1871-1971.
108 items.
Copies of autoharp patents representing contributions by the major autoharp manufacturers as well as general patents for autoharp attachments and other improvements. Detailed diagrams from autoharp patents are also included.
Folder 1
Zimmermann and Dolge Patents, 1871-1897
Folder 2
International Musical Corporation Patents, 1927
Folder 3
Peterson Patents, 1964-1971
Folder 4
General Patents, 1891-1898
Folder 5
General Patents, 1910-1961
Folder 6
Patent Details, 1891-1971
Back to Top
1.2. Autoharp Promotional Material and Other Literature, 1894-1980.
239 items.
Price lists, sheet music, instruction manuals, catalogues and advertisements. The series contains autoharp advertisements that appeared in Music Educators Journal, The Youth's Companion, Scribner's, McClure's, and The Ladies Home Journal. Miscellaneous literature includes promotional material, such as The Autoharp and How It Captured the Family and The Story of Summit Electric Autoharps, as well as an article about autoharps featured in To Be Announced: The Monthly Newsletter of Traditional Music and Dance in Northeastern Ohio.
Folder 7
Autoharp Price Lists
Folder 8
Autoharp Sheet Music
Folder 9
Autoharp Instruction Manuals
Folder 10
Autoharp Catalogues
Folder 11
Sears Catalogue, 1894-1926
Folder 12
Sears Catalogue, 1956-1980
Folder 13
Music Educators Journal Advertisements, 1952-1973
Folder 14
The Youth's Companion Advertisements, 1895-1898
Folder 15
Popular Magazine Advertisements, 1895-1899
Folder 16
Miscellaneous Advertisements and Literature
Back to Top
1.3. Doyle Moore Research, 1960s.
48 items.
A copy of Doyle Moore's paper, "The Autoharp and Its Utilization"; his correspondence with autoharp players and makers; notes and notecards; newspaper clippings featuring Doyle Moore; personal photos; and several recorded interviews with autoharp player Ernest V. Stoneman. Personal correspondence includes letters from Ernest V. Stoneman, Mike Seeger, Louise Scruggs, Glen Peterson, and Becky Blackley.
Folder 17
Doyle Moore Paper
Folder 18
Correspondence
Folder 19
Notecards and Notes
Folder 20
Newspaper Clippings
Folder 21
Personal Photographs
Reel FT-11830
Doyle Moore interview with Ernest V. Stoneman, January 1962, in Washington, D.C.
Reel FT-11831
Interview with Ernest V. Stoneman, December 1962, at his home in Carmody Hills, Md. With Hattie Stoneman, Archie Green, Doyle Moore, and Mike Seeger
Reel FT-11832
Interview with Ernest V. Stoneman, May 1963
Reel FT-11833
Autoharp Newspaper Clippings from the Dolgeville Library
Back to Top
1.4. C. F. Zimmermann Materials, 1880s-1980s.
31 items.
Materials relating to the life of C. F. Zimmermann and his invention of the autoharp. Copies of C. F. Zimmermann's application for citizenship, the transfer of the autoharp patent from C. F. Zimmermann to Alfred Dolge, and a photograph of the proclamation by the city of Philadelphia declaring 1982 the year of the autoharp. In addition to a written account of the early Zimmermann autoharp composed by C. F. Zimmermann's great-granddaughter Phyllis Zimmermann, the series also includes a biography of Zimmerman written in German, and its English translation on audiocassette.
Folder 22
Biography and Company History
Audiocassette FS-7070
English translation of the C. F. Zimmermann Biography
Folder 23
Zimmermann Photographs and Family Genealogy
Back to Top
1.5. Research Tools, 1968-1983.
57 items.
Notecards, survey instruments, and correspondence between Becky Blackley and various city agencies, historical associations, and autoharp owners. Miscellaneous correspondence includes correspondence between autoharp owners and manufacturers.
Folder 24
Survey Instruments
Folder 25
Notecards
Folder 26
Becky Blackley Correspondence
Folder 27
Miscellaneous Correspondence
Folder 28
Miscellaneous Research Materials
Back to Top
1.6. The Autoharp Book Photographs, 1982-1983.
About 370 items.
Photographs and negatives used in The Autoharp Book.
Folder 29-33
Photographs Used In Book
Oversize Image OP-P-20282/1-12
Oversize Negatives Used In Book
Back to Top
1.7. Old Time Music Recordings, 1970s-1980s.
3 items.
Audiocassettes containing a mix of old time songs recorded for personal use. Some selections recorded from old Edison Cylinders. Featured artists include Ernest V. Stoneman, Welby Toomey, the Carter Family, and Uncle Dave Macon. Handwritten song lists accompany the cassettes.
Audiocassette
FS-7071: Tape #1 and #2
Audiocassette
FS-7072: Tape #3, #4, #5 and #6
Audiocassette
FS-7073: Tape #7, #8 and #9
Back to Top
1.8. Kilby Snow Materials, 1968.
About 10 items.
Autoharpist Kilby Snow materials including photocopies of a promotional article announcing a concert performance, print media descriptions of performances, program schedules featuring performances by Snow, and Snow's arrangement of the old ballad "Wind and Rain."
Folder 34
Kilby Snow Materials
Back to Top
1.9. Mike Seeger Materials, 1963-1982.
16 items.
Materials related to autoharpist Mike Seeger, including pictures of Mike Seeger with his autoharp, a Chicago Maroon article discussing the New Lost City Ramblers, and a promotional advertisement featuring the New Lost City Ramblers.
Folder 35
Mike Seeger Materials

Back to Top

2. Becky Blackley Materials, 1981-1995.

11 items.
Becky Blackley's published works, recorded music, and personal photos.
Back to Top
2.1. Writings and Publications, 1981-1986.
6 items.
Published material by Becky Blackley includes songbooks featuring arrangements for the autoharp and a copy of the final issue of Autoharpoholic Journal.
Folder 36
The Autoharp Book
Folder 37
Songbooks
Folder 38
Autoharpoholic Journal
Back to Top
2.2. Photographs, 1980s.
3 items.
Photographs of Becky Blackley performing on the autoharp and posing with a sandcastle autoharp.
Folder 39
Photographs
Back to Top
2.3. Recordings, 1986-1995 .
2 items.
Arrangement: chronologically by date of publication.
Professional recordings of Becky Blackley performing music on the autoharp.
Audiocassette FS-7069
The Flower of Loudoun County
Music Compact Disc CD-4394
Gathering the Harvest

Back to Top

3. Carter Family Materials, 1940-1983.

About 35 items.
Carter Family materials including literature, photographs, and a recorded interview with autoharp player Maybelle Carter.
Back to Top
3.1. Literature, 1962-1964.
4 items.
Schedule of events for a Chicago folk festival featuring Maybelle Carter in concert, a copy of a promotional advertisement for a performance with Maybelle Carter and the New Lost City Ramblers, and an article by Archie Green entitled "The Carter Family's "Coal Miner's Blues"".
Folder 40
Carter Family Literature
Back to Top
3.2. Photographs, 1948-1983.
About 30 items.
Photographs featuring members of the Carter Family.
Folder 41
Photographs
Back to Top
3.3. Maybelle Carter Interview, 1962.
1 item.
One open reel tape containing an interview between autoharp player Maybelle Carter and interviewers Doyle Moore and Archie Green.
Reel FT-11829
Interview with Maybelle Carter. Recorded September, 1962 in Madison, Tenn. Doyle Moore and Archie Green interviewers.

Back to Top

4. Photographs, 1948-1983.

About 1145 items.
Arrangement: chronological.
Photographs of autoharps, autoharp advertisements, instruction manuals, autoharp players and manufacturers, and miscellaneous subjects related to the autoharp and its history. Photographs are organized chronologically according to historical period of subject matter.
Back to Top
4.1. C. F. Zimmermann Era, 1885-1892.
About 200 items.
Photographs of autoharps, autoharp accessories, advertisements, sheet music, and instruction manuals manufactured by C. F. Zimmermann.
Folder 42
Autoharps
Folder 43
Accessories and Details
Folder 44
Advertisements, Sheet Music, and Instruction Manuals
Back to Top
4.2. C. F. Zimmermann Company, 1893-1899.
About 170 items.
Photographs of autoharps, autoharp accessories, advertisements, sheet music, instruction manuals, and company facilities from the C. F. Zimmermann Company/Dolgeville era.
Folder 45
Autoharps
Folder 46
Details and Accessories
Folder 47
Advertisements, Sheet Music, and Instruction Manuals
Folder 48
Buildings and Factories
Back to Top
4.3. Phonoharp Company and the International Musical Corporation, 1910-1931.
About 100 items.
Photographs of autoharps, autoharp accessories, advertisements, and instruction manuals manufactured by the Phonoharp Company and the International Musical Corporation.
Folder 49
Autoharps
Folder 50
Details
Folder 51
Advertisements and Instruction Manuals
Back to Top
4.4. Oscar Schmidt-International, 1932-1983.
About 400 items.
Photographs of autoharps, autoharp accessories, advertisements, and instruction manuals manufactured by Oscar Schmidt-International.
Folder 52
Staff and Family
Folder 53
Autoharps, 1932-1963
Folder 54
Details and Accessories, 1932-1963
Folder 55
Advertisements and Instruction Manuals, 1932-1963
Folder 56
Autoharps, 1963-1978
Folder 57
Autoharp Details, 1963-1978
Folder 58
Advertisements and Instruction Manuals, 1963-1978
Folder 59
Autoharps, 1978-1983
Folder 60
Autoharp Details, 1978-1983
Back to Top
4.5. Autoharp Relatives, 1970-1980.
About 30 items.
Photographs of instruments similar to the autoharp.
Folder 61
Autoharp Relatives
Back to Top
4.6. Autoharp Players, 1970-1980.
About 100 items.
Photographs of autoharp players and manufacturers.
Folder 62
Autoharp Players
Back to Top
4.7. Miscellaneous Photographs, 1970-1980.
About 100 items.
Miscellaneous photographs organized by subject matter.
Folder 63
Autoharps
Folder 64
Facilities and Patents
Folder 65
Advertisements and Sheet Music
Folder 66
Autoharp Related
Back to Top
4.8. Negatives, 1970-1980.
About 25 items.
Negatives organized by subject.
Folder 67
Miniature Autoharp
Folder 68
Miscellaneous Autoharps
Back to Top
4.9. Color Slides, 1970-1980.
About 20 items.
Color slides.
Folder 69
Color slides

Back to Top