This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the FAQ section for more information.
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Collection Overview
| Size | 1.5 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 1500 items) |
| Abstract | John Caldwell was a merchant of Morganton, N.C. The collection contains business papers, chiefly 1810-1850, and business and family correspondence of John Caldwell. Family correspondence includes letters and reports, 1833-1839, from his son, Tod Robinson Caldwell (later governor of North Carolina), at school in Hillsborough, N.C., and at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, N.C. Business papers consist of notes; accounts; deeds; bills of sale, including some slave bills of sale; legal papers; and other items, many relating to the Bank of Cape Fear, the Branch Bank of Virginia, and the United States Bank. Volumes, 1799-1825, are daybooks and ledgers of Caldwell's general merchandise business. |
| Creator | Caldwell, John, fl. 1810-1850. |
| Language | English |
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Information For Users
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Subject Headings
The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.
Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.
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Related Collections
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Biographical Information
John Caldwell emigrated from Ireland to Morganton, N.C., in 1800 where he started a mercantile business. His son, Ted R. Caldwell (1818-1874), served as lieutenant governor (1868-1870) and governor (1871-1874) of North Carolina.
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Scope and Content
The papers of Morganton, N.C., merchant John Caldwell contain business papers, chiefly 1810-1850, and business and family correspondence. Family correspondence includes letters and reports, 1833-1839, from his son, Tod Robinson Caldwell (later governor of North Carolina), at school in Hillsborough, N.C., and as a student at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, N.C. Business papers consist of notes; accounts; deeds; bills of sale, including some slave bills of sale; legal papers; and other items, many relating to the Bank of Cape Fear, the Branch Bank of Virginia, and the United States Bank. Volumes, 1799-1825, are daybooks and ledgers of Caldwell's general merchandise business.
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Series Quick Links
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Series 1. Correspondence and Business Papers, 1766-1917 and undated.
Arrangement: chronological.
Correspondents include Elisha Mitchell, Tod Robinson Caldwell, Kemp Plummer Battle, Allran Poteet, Robert Caldwell, Israel Pickens, J. W. Wright, and Isaac T. Avery. There are many items relating to banks and banking. Among the materials are:
| 1766 | Indenture |
| 1809 | Slave bill of sale |
| 1810 | Land grant (photocopy) |
| 1811 | Will of merchant Robert Caldwell |
| 1812 | Small expense account book |
| 1812-1816 | Some materials discussing life in Petersburg, Va. |
| 1816 | Israel Pickens to John Caldwell discussing land and other business |
| 1822 | Price of bees wax and tallow |
| 1824 | Slave bill of sale |
| 1833 | Letter from Allran Poteet, author of Geographical Speller |
| 1835-1848 | Tod Robinson Caldwell letters |
| 1908 | Kemp Plummer Battle ... on points about the Caldwells as I know |
| 1917 | Amy Henderson letters |
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Subseries 1.1 Correspondence
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Subseries 1.2 Business papers
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Series 2. Volumes and Clippings, 1799-1845.
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Items Separated
Oversize volume (V-329/S-5).
Back to TopProcessed by: Ellen Strong, March 1964
Encoded by: Mara Dabrishus, October 2004
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