Inventory of the John Caldwell Papers, 1766-1917

Collection Number 329

unc seal
Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Collection Information


Contact Information:
Manuscripts Department
CB#3926, Wilson Library
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC 27514-8890
Phone: 919/962-1345
Fax: 919/962-3594
Email: mss@email.unc.edu
URL: http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/

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Descriptive Summary

Repository
Southern Historical Collection
Creator
Caldwell, John, fl. 1810-1850.
Title
John Caldwell Papers, 1766-1917
Call Number
329
Language of Materials
Materials in English
Extent
Items: About 1500
Linear Feet: 1.5
Abstract
John Caldwell was a merchant of Morganton, N.C.
The collection contains business papers, chiefly 1810-1850, and business and family correspondence of John Caldwell. Family correspondence includes letters and reports, 1833-1839, from his son, Tod Robinson Caldwell (later governor of North Carolina), at school in Hillsborough, N.C., and at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, N.C. Business papers consist of notes; accounts; deeds; bills of sale, including some slave bills of sale; legal papers; and other items, many relating to the Bank of Cape Fear, the Branch Bank of Virginia, and the United States Bank. Volumes, 1799-1825, are daybooks and ledgers of Caldwell's general merchandise business.

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Administrative Information

Restrictions to Access
No restrictions.
Acquisitions Information
Gift of Amy Henderson of Worry, N.C., before 1952.
Processing Information
Processed by: Ellen Strong, March 1964
Encoded by: Mara Dabrishus, October 2004
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the John Caldwell Papers #329, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
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Online Catalog Headings

These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.

Account books--North Carolina--History--19th century.
Bank of Cape Fear (Wilmington, N.C.)
Bank of the United States (1816-1836)
Banks and banking--North Carolina--History--19th century.
Branch Bank of Virginia.
Caldwell, John, fl. 1810-1850.
Caldwell, Tod Robinson, 1818-1874.
Chapel Hill (N.C.)--History--19th century.
Family--North Carolina--Social life and customs.
Governors--North Carolina--History--19th century.
Merchants--North Carolina--History--19th century.
Morganton (N.C.)--Commerce--History--19th century.
North Carolina--Economic conditions.
Slave bills of sale--North Carolina.
Slavery--North Carolina.
Students--North Carolina--History--19th century.
University of North Carolina (1793-1962)--Students--History--19th century.
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Related Collections

Tod Robinson Caldwell Papers (#128), Southern Historical Collection
Tod Robinson Caldwell Papers, Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University
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Biographical Note

John Caldwell emigrated from Ireland to Morganton, N.C., in 1800 where he started a mercantile business. His son, Ted R. Caldwell (1818-1874), served as lieutenant governor (1868-1870) and governor (1871-1874) of North Carolina.

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Collection Overview

The papers of Morganton, N.C., merchant John Caldwell contain business papers, chiefly 1810-1850, and business and family correspondence. Family correspondence includes letters and reports, 1833-1839, from his son, Tod Robinson Caldwell (later governor of North Carolina), at school in Hillsborough, N.C., and as a student at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, N.C. Business papers consist of notes; accounts; deeds; bills of sale, including some slave bills of sale; legal papers; and other items, many relating to the Bank of Cape Fear, the Branch Bank of Virginia, and the United States Bank. Volumes, 1799-1825, are daybooks and ledgers of Caldwell's general merchandise business.

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Arrangement of Collection

Series 1. Correspondence
Series 2. Business Letters
Series 3. Volumes and Clippings
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Items Separated

Oversize volume (V-329/S-5).


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Detailed Description of the Collection

1. Correspondence and Business Papers, 1766-1917 and undated.

About 1500 items.
Arrangement: chronological.
Correspondents include Elisha Mitchell, Tod Robinson Caldwell, Kemp Plummer Battle, Allran Poteet, Robert Caldwell, Israel Pickens, J. W. Wright, and Isaac T. Avery. There are many items relating to banks and banking. Among the materials are:
1766 Indenture
1809 Slave bill of sale
1810 Land grant (photocopy)
1811 Will of merchant Robert Caldwell
1812 Small expense account book
1812-1816 Some materials discussing life in Petersburg, Va.
1816 Israel Pickens to John Caldwell discussing land and other business
1822 Price of bees wax and tallow
1824 Slave bill of sale
1833 Letter from Allran Poteet, author of Geographical Speller
1835-1848 Tod Robinson Caldwell letters
1908 Kemp Plummer Battle "... on points about the Caldwells as I know"
1917 Amy Henderson letters
Correspondence:
Folder 1
Foreward
Folder 2
1807-1822
Folder 3
1824-1828
Folder 4
1830-1832
Folder 5
1833
Folder 6
1834
Folder 7
1835-1836
Folder 8
1837

Digital version: Letter from Tod R. Caldwell to John Caldwell, 2 August 1837

Folder 9
1838
Folder 10
1839-1840
Folder 11
1841-1843
Folder 12
1844-1846
Folder 13
1847-1849
Folder 14
1850-1853
Folder 15
1854-1856
Folder 16
1857-1859
Folder 17
1860-1917
Folder 18
Undated
Business papers:
Folder 19
1766-1799
Folder 20
1802-1812
Folder 21
1813-1817
Folder 22
1818-1820
Folder 23
1821
Folder 24
1822
Folder 25
1823
Folder 26
1824
Folder 27
1825
Folder 28
1826
Folder 29
1827
Folder 30
1828
Folder 31
1829-1831
Folder 32
1832
Folder 33
1833
Folder 34
1834
Folder 35
1835
Folder 36
1836
Folder 37
1837-1938
Folder 38
1839-1841
Folder 39
1842-1844
Folder 40
1845-1846
Folder 41
1847-1848
Folder 42
1849-1851
Folder 43
1852-1854
Folder 44
1855-1856
Folder 45
1857
Folder 46
1858
Folder 47
1859
Folder 48
1860
Folder 49
1861-1869
Folder 50
1872-1906
Folder 51-53
Undated
Folder 54
Clippings, 1845

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2. Volumes and Clippings, 1799-1845.

5 items.
Folder 55
V-329/1: Merchandise ledger, 1799-1802
Folder 56
V-329/2: Merchandise ledger, 1814-1818
Folder 57
V-329/3: Merchandise daybook, 1815-1817
Folder 58
V-329/4: Merchandise daybook, 18 June 1817-25 January 1820
Folder 59
V-329/S-5: Merchandise daybook, 19 November 1822-12 March 1825

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