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This collection was processed with support from the Randleigh Foundation Trust.
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Collection Overview
| Size | 17.0 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 12,000 items) |
| Abstract | John C. Campbell was a missionary-teacher in Alabama, Tennessee, and Georgia; secretary of the Southern Highlands Division (based in Asheville, N.C.) of the Russell Sage Foundation; author of the Foundation's survey of conditions in the Southern Appalachians; and organizer of the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers. Olive Campbell assisted her husband; founded and directed the John C. Campbell Folk School and related cooperatives at Brasstown, N.C.; and participated in the formation of the Southern Highland Craft Guild. Papers include correspondence; articles, speeches, writings and reports by the Campbells and others; clippings, pamphlets, and near-print material; and a large number of photographs. Also included are diaries, 1908-1909 and 1922-1924, of Olive D. Campbell, the former during her travels in the mountain regions of Georgia, North Carolina, Kentucky, and Tennessee; the latter during her stay in Denmark to study Danish folk schools, and her travels in Sweden, Scotland, and England; and notebooks on American history and on words to folk songs and ballads from eastern Tennessee and Kentucky. The writings series includes a 1923 article on "Midwifery in the Kentucky Mountains" by Mary Breckinridge. The reports series includes materials from the Annual Conference of Southern Mountain Workers, the Council of Southern Mountain Workers, the John C. Campbell Folk School, the Mountain Valley Cooperative, Inc., the Southern Highlands Handicraft Guild, and Southern Highlanders, Inc. The Addition of 2011 contains papers primarily relating to Olive D. Campbell, including correspondence, mostly to and from Olive D. Campbell; postcards; writings, including articles, academic compositions, and book drafts and manuscripts written by Olive D. Campbell. Also included are diaries and notebooks written or used by Olive D. Campbell, John C. Campbell, and other members of the Campbell and Dame families, including travel diaries and notebooks relating to Olive D. Campbell's work with southern folk music; personal and family materials, including a transcription of a 1920 conversation between John C. Campbell and Olive D. Campbell after his death; other materials, including clippings and printed materials relating to the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers and the John C. Campbell Folk School; and pictures, including photograph albums and loose photographs and negatives. |
| Creator | Campbell, John C. (John Charles), 1867-1919.
Campbell, Olive D. (Olive Dame), 1882-1954. |
| Language | English |
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Information For Users
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Subject Headings
The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.
Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.
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Biographical
Information
John C. Campbell (1867-1919) was born in La Porte, Ind., on 14 September 1867 to Gavin and Anna Barbara (Kipp) Campbell, and grew up in Steven's Point, Wisc. He graduated from Williams College in 1892 and received a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Andover Theological Seminary in 1895. That same year, he married Grace H. Buckingham of Stevens Point, Wisc., who died in 1905. He married Olive Arnold Dame of West Medford, Mass., in 1907.
Campbell was a missionary teacher in Alabama, Tennessee, and Georgia. He was principal of a mountain school academy in Joppa, Ala., 1895-1898; taught in public school in Stevens Point, Wisc., 1898-1899; was principal of a mountain academy in Pleasant Hill, Tenn., 1900-1901; and was superintendent of secondary education (1901-1902), dean (1902-1903), and president (1903-1907) of Piedmont College in Demorest, Ga. Campbell received a research grant from the Russell Sage Foundation to study the mountain regions of the South in 1909 and soon became an expert on the economic and social conditions of the Appalachians. He was secretary of Southern Highland Division of the Russell Sage Foundation in Asheville, N.C.; author of the Foundation's survey of conditions in the Southern Appalachians; and organizer of the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers.
Olive Dame Campbell (1882-1954) assisted her husband; founded and directed the John C. Campbell Folk School and related cooperatives at Brasstown, N.C.; and participated in the formation of the Southern Highland Craft Guild. While working with her husband, she collected mountain ballads and, after his death in 1919, prepared the report of his survey for publication.
Through the Conference for Southern Education, the Campbells became interested in the Scandinavian folk school as an alternative to the church and independent settlement school. After her husband's death, Olive Campbell continued his work with the conference and visited Denmark and other Scandinavian countries to study folk schools, 1922-1923. Upon her return, she opened the John C. Campbell Folk School in Brasstown, N.C.
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Scope and Content
Papers include correspondence; articles, speeches, writings and reports by John C. Campbell and Olive D. Campbell and others; clippings, pamphlets, and near-print material; and a large number of photographs. Also included are diaries, 1908-1909 and 1922-1924, of Olive D. Campbell, the former during her travels in the mountain regions of Georgia, North Carolina, Kentucky, and Tennessee; the latter during her stay in Denmark to study Danish folk schools, and her travels in Sweden, Scotland, and England; and notebooks on American history and on words to folk songs and ballads from eastern Tennessee and Kentucky. The writings series includes a 1923 article on "Midwifery in the Kentucky Mountains" by Mary Breckinridge. The reports series includes materials from the Annual Conference of Southern Mountain Workers, the Council of Southern Mountain Workers, the John C. Campbell Folk School, the Mountain Valley Cooperative, Inc., the Southern Highlands Handicraft Guild, and Southern Highlanders, Inc.
Note that both Series 1 and Series 5 contain letters. General correspondence, 1865-1962, is filed in Series 1. Carbon copies of letters written by John C. Campbell, 1909-1919, including correspondence with John M. Glenn of the Russell Sage Foundation and Cecil J. Sharp with whom Olive D. Campbell collaborated with on a 1917 publication on English folk songs of the Southern Appalachians is filed in Series 5. Because these materials are extremely fragile, letters in Series 5 have been microfilmed; researchers must use the microfilm instead of the originals.
The Addition of 2011 contains papers primarily relating to Olive D. Campbell, including correspondence, mostly to and from Olive D. Campbell; postcards; writings, including articles, academic compositions, and book drafts and manuscripts written by Olive D. Campbell. Also included are diaries and notebooks written or used by Olive D. Campbell, John C. Campbell, and other members of the Campbell and Dame families, including travel diaries and notebooks relating to Olive D. Campbell's work with southern folk music; personal and family materials, including a transcription of a 1920 conversation between John C. Campbell and Olive D. Campbell after his death; other materials, including clippings and printed materials relating to the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers and the John C. Campbell Folk School; and pictures, including photograph albums and loose photographs and negatives.
Additions received after January 2011 have not been integrated into the original deposits. Researchers should always check additions to be sure they have identified all files of interest to them.
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Series Quick Links
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Series 1. Correspondence, 1865-1962.
Arrangement: chronological.
Correspondence of John C. and Olive D. Campbell. Letters after 1919 are to Olive and deal primarily with the John C. Campbell Folk School. See also Series 5.
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Series 2. Writings, 1895-1965.
Arrangement: chronological.
Articles, speeches, writings, reports, and other materials relating to publications by John C. and Olive D. Campbell and others. Included are materials pertaining to Campbell's work on the Appalachian people and the region and to his studies for the Russell Sage Foundation
Materials in folders 162-169 relate to Harry M. and June Cary, staff members of the Campbell Folk School. Harry Cary was publicity and extension agent, September 1938-May 1942. papers are chiefly press releases, brochures, and newsletters relating to the school. Also included are pages from a scrapbook compiled by Cary with reviews of Campbell's book The Southern Highlander and His Homeland.
Note that original file folder titles have, for the most part, been retained.
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Series 3. Organization Reports, 1913-1952.
Arrangement: chronological.
Reports, minutes, lists, programs, bulletins, and agendas for meetings from the Annual Conference of Southern Mountain Workers, 1913-1925; the Council of Southern Mountain Workers; the John C. Campbell Folk School and Mountain Valley Cooperative, Inc., 1935-1952; and the Southern Highland Handicraft.
| Folder 170-184 |
Southern Mountain Workers Conference #03800, Series: "3. Organization Reports, 1913-1952." Folder 170-184Folder 170Folder 171Folder 172Folder 173Folder 174Folder 175Folder 176Folder 177Folder 178Folder 179Folder 180Folder 181Folder 182Folder 183Folder 184 |
| Folder 185-196 |
John C. Campbell Folk School #03800, Series: "3. Organization Reports, 1913-1952." Folder 185-196Folder 185Folder 186Folder 187Folder 188Folder 189Folder 190Folder 191Folder 192Folder 193Folder 194Folder 195Folder 196 |
| Folder 197-200 |
Southern Handicraft Guild #03800, Series: "3. Organization Reports, 1913-1952." Folder 197-200Folder 197Folder 198Folder 199Folder 200 |
| Folder 201 |
American Youth Commission #03800, Series: "3. Organization Reports, 1913-1952." Folder 201 |
| Folder 202-208 |
Miscellaneous #03800, Series: "3. Organization Reports, 1913-1952." Folder 202-208Folder 202Folder 203Folder 204Folder 205Folder 206Folder 207Folder 208 |
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Series 4. Clippings, Printed Material, and Ephemera, undated.
Clippings and articles by and about the Campbells and John C. Campbell Folk School; about the Danish Folk High School idea; about Cecil J. Sharp and others; about the mountain region in general; and other items, including catalogs of colleges attended by the Campbells, programs, Gavin Campbell's obituary notice (1894), and diplomas of both Campbells.
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Series 5. Microfilmed Letters, 1909-1919.
The original letters in Series 5 are closed due to extreme fragility. Researchers must use microfilm copies (M-3800/1).
Arrangement: chronological.
Carbon copies of letters written by John C. Campbell, including correspondence with John M. Glenn of the Russell Sage Foundation and Cecil J. Sharp with whom Olive Campbell collaborated with on a 1917 publication on English folk songs of the Southern Appalachians. See also Series 1.
| Folder 229 |
1909-1910 #03800, Series: "5. Microfilmed Letters, 1909-1919." Folder 229 |
| Folder 230 |
1911-1912 #03800, Series: "5. Microfilmed Letters, 1909-1919." Folder 230 |
| Folder 231-232 |
1913 #03800, Series: "5. Microfilmed Letters, 1909-1919." Folder 231-232Folder 231Folder 232 |
| Folder 233 |
1914 #03800, Series: "5. Microfilmed Letters, 1909-1919." Folder 233 |
| Folder 234-236 |
1915 #03800, Series: "5. Microfilmed Letters, 1909-1919." Folder 234-236Folder 234Folder 235Folder 236 |
| Folder 237-240 |
1916 #03800, Series: "5. Microfilmed Letters, 1909-1919." Folder 237-240Folder 237Folder 238Folder 239Folder 240 |
| Folder 241-244 |
1917 #03800, Series: "5. Microfilmed Letters, 1909-1919." Folder 241-244Folder 241Folder 242Folder 243Folder 244 |
| Folder 245-247 |
1918 #03800, Series: "5. Microfilmed Letters, 1909-1919." Folder 245-247Folder 245Folder 246Folder 247 |
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Series 6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated.
The original volume in folder 260 is closed due to fragility. Please see staff for access to the digitized facsimile.
Arrangement: chronological.
Diaries, school books, and notebooks of John and Olive Campbell.
| Folder 248 |
Volume 1: 1896-1897, 27 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 248Printed form-book for keeping class lists and attendance records used at Joppa, Ala., for several classes. |
| Folder 249 |
Volume 2: 1899-1900 #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 249Tennessee Teacher's Register for keeping class lists and attendance records for several classes. |
| Folder 250 |
Volume 3: October 1908-January 1909, 500 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 250Diary of Olive D. Campbell with descriptions and observations from her travels and experiences in the mountain region of Georgia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee. |
| Folder 251 |
Volume 4: January-March 1909, 180 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 251Diary of Olive D. Campbell continued. |
| Folder 252 |
Volume 5: October 1908-March 1909, 134 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 252Typescript copy of the two diary volumes (not an exact copy). |
| Folder 253 |
Volume 6: August-December 1922, 300 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 253Olive D. Campbell while in Denmark learning about Danish folk schools and other educational matters. The diary covers her travels through Sweden, Scotland, England, and New York; tells of her activities; contains study notes and information gathered; and mentions conversations, lectures, and ideas. |
| Folder 254 |
Volume 7: January-March 1923, 200 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 254Continuation of Olive D. Campbell's diary. |
| Folder 255 |
Volume 8: April 1923-November 1924, 250 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 255Continuation of Olive D. Campbell's diary. |
| Folder 256 |
Volume 9: May-July 1906, 100 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 256Unidentified diary, possibly of John C. Campbell, containing slight memoranda on trips from Boston to Nova Scotia and Boston to Scotland with visits to Campbell relatives in Scotland. |
| Folder 257 |
Volume 10: Undated, 50 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 257Address book possibly of John C. Campbell. |
| Folder 258 |
Volume 11: Undated, 176 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 258Notebook, partially Olive D. Campbell's notes, possibly for teaching an American history course. |
| Folder 259 |
Volume 12: 1917, 72 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 259Folk songs and ballads collected in 1917 in eastern Tennessee and Kentucky by Cecil Sharp and Maude Karples. |
| Folder 260 |
Volume 13: Undated, 150 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 260Long narrative and other items in Olive Campbell's handwriting. Original volume is closed due to extreme fragility. Please see staff for access to the digitized facsimile. |
| Folder 261 |
Volume 14: Undated, 250 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 261Commonplace book, possibly belonging to John C. Campbell, containing short essays, notes on reading, travel and geography, and fragments. One page lists topics for as account of life in Joppa. |
| Folder 262 |
Volume 15: Undated, 50 pages #03800, Series: "6. Volumes, 1886-1906 and undated." Folder 262Notebook of Ruth Dame Coolidge containing notes on American history books and sources. |
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Series 7. Pictures, 1855-1950.
Arrangement: topical.
Photographs of John and Olive Campbell and their family and friends, the towns and schools where John Campbell taught, rural Appalachia, and the John C. Campbell Folk School. The latter two categories comprise the bulk of the pictures, and include nine oversize images and 21 picture albums.
Many of the photographs that depict life in the mountains of Tennessee, Kentucky, and North Carolina were taken in connection with the Campbells' work for the Russell Sage Foundation, ca. 1908-1918. Subject matter includes the difficulties of traveling over rough mountain roads; farming and house-keeping under primitive conditions; and illegal whiskey-making.
The nine folders and five albums that pertain specifically to the John C. Campbell Folk School and its environs provide visual documentation of a wide range of activities at the school: students and teachers in the kitchen and dairy, as well as in the classrooms; musicians, woodcarvers, and other craftspeople; and social and community events, such as folk dances. Among these photographs are nine signed prints by Doris Ulmann who visited the school in 1933. There are also five images that have been tentatively attributed to her. Her subjects include carvers, children, and older people, many fully identified.
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Series 8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935.
| Photograph Album PA-3800/1 |
Circa 1915-1925, 85 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/1Appalachian mountain scenery, people riding, fishing, or posing in front of their homes. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/2 |
Circa 1907-1910 #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/2"Snapshots from Demorest, Ga. and a few mountain photos (mostly taken on camping excursions.)" Includes photographs of women staffing a "Civic Betterment League" table and many pictures of John C. Campbell and Olive D. Campbell. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/3 |
Circa 1907-1910, 58 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/3"Early Mountain Snapshots." Mostly taken in vicinity of Hindman, Ky., with views of people playing musical instruments, riding horses, and relaxing on porches. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/4 |
Circa 1925-1935, 62 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/4Scenes of and around John C. Campbell Folk School of young men and women carving wooden animals, weaving, working in fields and studying. Images have typed captions. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/5 |
Circa 1907-1938, 104 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/5Scenes of John C. Campbell Folk School with images by Ulmann removed and are in Folder 30. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/6 |
Circa 1902-1903, 28 images #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/6Scenes of people and land in and around Walkers Valley, Tenn., evidently taken by John C. Campbell while teaching there. Images have lengthy captions with extensive commentary on the poverty of the people. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/7 |
Circa 1912, 91 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/7"Demorest, Ga., Kentucky and in between." Scenes illustrating the difficulty of travel on mountain roads, via mule teams, ox-carts, and on horseback in Georgia, Kentucky, and North Carolina. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/8 |
Circa 1910, 76 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/8Photo-essay on illicit distilling operations in Kentucky, North Carolina, and Tennessee. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/9 |
Circa 1909, 132 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/9Scenes daily life in mountains of Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, and Tennessee: people playing fiddles and dulcimer, clearing land for houses, doing laundry, etc. Includes several pictures of African-American people who, according to the caption, are descendants of slaves brought into the mountains by "bluegrass families." |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/10 |
Circa 1905-1915: 145 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/10Everyday life and living conditions in mountains of Kentucky, North Carolina, and Tennessee. Includes pictures of church and school events. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/11 |
Circa 1900-1910, 28 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/11Chiefly pictures of schools and pupils in Demorest, Ga., and Penland, N.C. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/12 |
Circa 1910-1912, 96 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/12Farming and logging operation in Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, and Tennessee. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/13 |
Circa 1910-1918, 58 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/13Scenes of women preparing flax: drying, stretching and spinning it; shearing sheep and preparing wool for spinning; weaving; and making baskets. Mostly taken in Kentucky. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/14 |
Circa 1905-1915, 25 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/14Sewing and canning classes through an extension program of the Hindman (Ky.) Settlement School. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/15 |
Circa 1910-1918, 59 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/15Mostly pictures of homes, churches, and schools, in and around Madison County, N.C. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/16 |
Circa 1915-1925, 76 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/16Scenic views of mountains and rivers in North Carolina, Kentucky, and Georgia. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/17 |
Circa 1908-1910, 77 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/17"Ways and Means of Travelling of the Southern Highland Division of the Russell Sage Foundation in the Mountains of the South." Scenes of difficulties of travelling between towns in Kentucky and North Carolina on horseback, in wagons, and on foot. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/18 |
Circa 1907-1910, 251 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/18Pictures of Berea College, Ky., and Hindman (Ky.) Settlement School and surrounding areas: interiors and exteriors of cabins; coal mines; and local people. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/19 |
Circa 1907-1910, 479 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/19John C. Campbell and Olive D. Campbell at their home in Demorest, Ga., and the surrounding area; the Hindman Settlement School; views of rural North Carolina, South Carolina, and Kentucky. Includes pictures of the Campbells with friends on a trip to a beach. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/20 |
Undated, 100 halftones #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/20Possibly a paste-up for a book with scenic views of North Carolina and Kentucky mountains; people logging, making whiskey, tending animals, etc. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/21 |
Circa 1925-1935, 201 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/21Daily life at John C. Campbell Folk School: students participating in Christmas pageant, folk-dancing, socializing. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/22 |
Circa 1925-1935, 234 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/22Construction of a museum (presumably part of the John C. Campbell Folk School); interior and exterior views of a farmhouse; Olive D. Campbell and unidentified friends. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/23 |
Circa 1925-1935, 132 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/23Farming and livestock scenes probably at the John C. Campbell Folk School. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/24 |
Circa 1920-1930, 83 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/24Unidentified views of Appalachia: landscapes, small town scenes, and people, especially children. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/25 |
1922, 537 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/25Snapshots from Olive D. Campbell's trip to Denmark: town and village scenes; landscapes; and people folk-dancing, gardening, and tending animals. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/26 |
Circa 1885-1890, 24 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/26Cabinet cards and cartes de visite, mostly on unidentified people and probably compiled by John C. Campbell. |
| Photograph Album PA-3800/27 |
1892, 65 photographs #03800, Series: "8. Picture Albums, 1885-1935." PA-3800/27Scenes from John C. Campbell's trips to the Southwestern United States. |
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Addition of January 2011 (Acc. 101394), 1836-2005.
Arrangement: maintained in many of the original groupings received by the repository.
The Addition of 2011 contains papers primarily relating to Olive D. Campbell, including correspondence, primarily to and from Olive D. Campbell; postcards; and writings, including articles, academic compositions, and book drafts and manuscripts written by Olive D. Campbell. Also included are diaries and notebooks written or used by Olive D. Campbell, John C. Campbell, and other members of the Campbell and Dame families, including travel diaries and notebooks relating to Olive D. Campbell's work with southern folk music; personal and family materials; other materials, including clippings and printed materials relating to the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers and the John C. Campbell Folk School; and pictures, including photograph albums and loose photographs and negatives.
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Addition of January 2011: Correspondence, 1866-2005.
Arrangement: primarily chronological, with some materials arranged alphabetically by file.
Primarily correspondence to and from Olive D. Campbell, but there is also includes correspondence to and from John C. Campbell, members of the Dame and Campbell families, and friends and colleagues of John C. Campbell and Olive D. Campbell. Much of the family correspondence is addressed to Olive D. Campbell using her nickname, "Tog." Notable correspondents include folklorist Cecil Sharp; early music revivalist John Langstaff; musician and folk composer John Jacob Niles; craft revivalist Allen Eaton; John M. Glenn, Director of the Russell Sage Foundation; and mycologist Jakob Emanuel Lange; among others. The correspondence covers a wide range of topics, including travel, family matters, the John C. Campbell Folk School, John C. Campbell and Olive D. Campbell's work in the Southern Highlands and with the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers, and Olive D. Campbell's studies of southern folk music. Also included is correspondence relating to the publication of The Southern Highlander and his Homeland and The Life and Work of John C. Campbell, as well as scattered financial, legal, and medical correspondence, including contract negotiations between the Mountain Valley Creamery and the Tennessee Valley Authority and correspondence relating to the disposition of the estate of Olive D. Campbell. Most of the correspondence is dated 1900-1954.
| Folder 263 |
Correspondence, 1866-1894 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Correspondence, 1866-2005." Folder 263Includes a letter from an unidentified correspondent to Olive D. Campbell written on the occasion of Olive's birth, letters from Gavin Campbell to his sons John C. Campbell and Gavin A. Campbell, and letters from Olive D. Campbell and her sister Ruth Dame Coolidge to their classmate. |
| Folder 264 |
Correspondence, 1900-1929 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Correspondence, 1866-2005." Folder 264Includes a letter to John C. Campbell from a relative in Scotland; correspondence between various members of the Dame family; letters from Olive D. Campbell and other members of the Dame family to John C. Campbell; a letter addressed to John M. Glenn discussing Olive D. Campbell's educational work; correspondence relating to John C. Campbell and Olive D. Campbell's work in the Southern Highlands and with the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers; correspondence between Olive D. Campbell and Cecil Sharp about Southern ballads; and correspondence relating to The Southern Highlander and His Homeland, which was completed by Olive D. Campbell using John C. Campbell's notes and research materials and published under his name. |
| Folder 265 |
Correspondence, 1930-1939 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Correspondence, 1866-2005." Folder 265Includes letters from John Jacob Niles about Doris Ulman and southern folk music; correspondence relating to the John C. Campbell Folk School; correspondence relating to the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers; letters from various members of the Dame family; letters from friends, including Elizabeth Weeks and mycologist Jakob Emanuel Lange; and financial correspondence. |
| Folder 266 |
Correspondence, 1940-1949 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Correspondence, 1866-2005." Folder 266Includes a letter from John Langstaff about southern folk music; correspondence relating to the John C. Campbell Folk School; correspondence relating to the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers; correspondence between various members of the Dame and Campbell families; letters from friends, including John M. Glenn and Allen Eaton; a letter from a friend in Denmark recounting his experiences in World War II; and medical and financial correspondence. |
| Folder 267 |
Correspondence, 1950-1954 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Correspondence, 1866-2005." Folder 267Includes correspondence relating to the John C. Campbell Folk School; correspondence relating to the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers; correspondence between various members of the Dame and Campbell families; correspondence with friends, including Allen Eaton and Helen H. Dingman; and medical and financial correspondence. |
| Folder 268 |
Correspondence, undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Correspondence, 1866-2005." Folder 268Includes correspondence between various members of the Dame family; correspondence with friends, including Elizabeth Weeks, Helen H. Dingman, and Frederick L. Brownlee; and a letter from John C. Campbell to Olive D. Campbell. |
| Folder 269 |
Letters from Grace Buckingham Campbell to her mother, 1896 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Correspondence, 1866-2005." Folder 269Letters from John C. Campbell's first wife, Grace Buckingham Campbell, addressed to her mother. |
| Folder 270-271 |
Travel in Europe, 1923: Dated and undated correspondence and related materials #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Correspondence, 1866-2005." Folder 270-271Dated correspondence and related materials documenting Olive D. Campbell's travels in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland with her sister Daisy Gertrude Dame and colleague Marguerite Butler. Through these travels, Olive D. Campbell gathered information about the Dutch folk school educational style, which she later used in forming the John C. Campbell Folk School. Folder 270Folder 271 |
| Folder 272-273 |
Mountain Valley Cooperative, contract negotiations with the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934-1935 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Correspondence, 1866-2005." Folder 272-273Correspondence about contract negotiations relating to the Tennessee Valley Authority's investment in the Mountain Valley Creamery in Brasstown, N.C. The Mountain Valley Creamery was a cooperative organization that was associated with the John C. Campbell Folk School. Folder 272Folder 273 |
| Folder 274 |
Olive D. Campbell estate correspondence and related materials, 1955-1958 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Correspondence, 1866-2005." Folder 274 |
| Folder 275 |
Lois Bacon correspondence and related materials, 1973-1987 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Correspondence, 1866-2005." Folder 275Correspondence between Lois Bacon, who was a niece of Olive D. Campbell and John C. Campbell, and members of the Dame family. Also included is correspondence related to the disposition of the Dame family papers, including materials belonging to Olive D. Campbell. |
| Folder 276 |
The Life and Work of John C. Campbell correspondence and related materials, 1960-2005 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Correspondence, 1866-2005." Folder 276Correspondence related to the completion and printing of Olive D. Campbell's biography of John C. Campbell. |
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Addition of January 2011: Postcards, 1904-1958.
Postcards from the United States and a number of foreign countries. Most postcards have no messages and are undated. A smaller number contain messages and dates and are addressed to members of the Dame and Campbell families.
| Folder 277-282 |
Postcards with messages, 1904-1958 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Postcards, 1904-1958." Folder 277-282Folder 277Folder 278Folder 279Folder 280Folder 281Folder 282 |
| Folder 283-297 |
Postcards without messages, undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Postcards, 1904-1958." Folder 283-297Folder 283Folder 284Folder 285Folder 286Folder 287Folder 288Folder 289Folder 290Folder 291Folder 292Folder 293Folder 294Folder 295Folder 296Folder 297 |
| Oversize Volume SV-3800/1 |
Binder of postcards, 1922-1924 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Postcards, 1904-1958." SV-3800/1 |
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Addition of January 2011: Writings, 1899-1966.
Arrangement: chronological.
Articles, academic compositions, and book drafts and manuscripts written by Olive D. Campbell. Topics include southern ballads and music; Danish folk schools; folk schools in the Southern Highlands, including the John C. Campbell Folk School; and the life of John C. Campbell. The series also contains several articles written by John C. Campbell and Ruth Dame Coolidge.
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Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952.
Arrangement: chronological, arranged by creator.
Diaries and notebooks written or used by Olive D. Campbell, John C. Campbell, and other members of the Campbell and Dame families. The majority of the diaries belonged to Olive D. Campbell, who used them to document her travels to the South and abroad. Also included are notebooks containing notes relating to Olive D. Campbell's research on southern folk music, as well as lesson plans, collected quotations and poems, and personal reflections. Olive D. Campbell frequently re-used notebooks that had previously been used as journals or notebooks by other members of the Dame and Campbell families. Also included are several address books, a grade book, a notebook listing birthdays, and several diaries and notebooks belonging to other members of the Campbell family.
| Folder 315 |
Olive D. Campbell and Ruth Dame Coolidge travel diary, transcription, 1896 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 315Typed transcription of a diary kept by Olive D. Campbell and her sister Ruth Dame Coolidge in June-September 1896 documenting the Dame family's trip to Nantucket, Mass. Olive Coolidge Butman, Olive D. Campbell's niece and namesake, typed the transcription in 1994 and added a preface outlining the history of the diary and providing background information about the Dame family and their home on the island of Nantucket, Mass. |
| Folder 316 |
Olive D. Campbell travel diary and enclosures, 1907 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 316Loose pages of a travel diary and enclosures likely kept by Olive D. Campbell while on a nine-month European honeymoon with John C. Campbell in 1907. |
| Folder 317-318 |
Olive D. Campbell diary, transcription, October 1908-March 1909 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 317-318Contains descriptions and observations from Olive D. Campbell's travels and experiences in the mountain region of Georgia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. There are letters and notes interspersed with the pages of the transcription. The original diary volumes and an additional transcription of the diary are contained in the original deposit, in Series 6. Volumes. Folder 317Folder 318 |
| Folder 319 |
Olive D. Campbell diary, 1917-1918 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 319Contains descriptions and observations from Olive D. Campbell's travels in New York, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, and Tennessee. Olive D. Campbell also used the diary as a notebook to record folk song lyrics. |
| Folder 320 |
Olive D. Campbell Vestbirk reunion notebook, 1923 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 320 |
| Folder 321 |
Olive D. Campbell travel notebook, 1923-1925 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 321Used by Olive D. Campbell during her travels in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland with her sister Daisy Gertrude Dame and colleague Marguerite Butler. Through these travels, Olive D. Campbell gathered information about the Dutch folk school educational style, which she later used in forming the John C. Campbell Folk School. |
| Folder 322 |
Olive D. Campbell diary, 1926 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 322Contains reflections on personal and religious topics, as well as quotations and clippings. |
| Folder 323 |
Olive D. Campbell travel diary, 1937 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 323Used by Olive D. Campbell during her travels in China, Japan, and Korea, 1937. |
| Folder 324 |
Olive D. Campbell notebook and enclosures, 1937-1938 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 324Appears to contain lesson plans and teaching notes, as well as personal reflections and research notes. Also included is a letter from Morten Lange, who was the son of her friend Jakob Emanuel Lange, and several clippings. |
| Folder 325 |
Olive D. Campbell diary and notes, circa 1930-1940 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 325Used by Olive D. Campbell during a trip to Kentucky, circa 1930-1940. Olive D. Campbell also used the diary as a notebook. |
| Folder 326 |
Olive D. Campbell notebook, 1941-1942 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 326Appears to contain lesson plans and teaching notes on religious topics. |
| Folder 327 |
Olive D. Campbell notebook, 1911-1952 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 327 |
| Folder 328 |
Olive D. Campbell notes and fragments, 1910-1952 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 328 |
| Folder 329 |
Olive D. Campbell diary and notes, undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 329Possibly used while Olive D. Campbell was traveling in Kentucky. |
| Folder 330 |
Olive D. Campbell poetry notebook, undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 330Labeled "Poems-Useful Clippings." Contains loose and pasted clippings of poems, as well as handwritten poems. |
| Folder 331 |
Olive D. Campbell poetry notes and clippings, 1930-1994 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 331Contents of a folder originally entitled "Poems-Useful Clippings." |
| Folder 332 |
Olive D. Campbell poetry notebook, undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 332Contains poem clippings and typed copies of poems and bible verses. |
| Folder 333 |
Olive D. Campbell address book, undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 333 |
| Folder 334 |
Olive D. Campbell address book, undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 334 |
| Folder 335 |
Gavin A. Campbell diary, 1889 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 335Daily diary kept by Gavin A. Campbell, a brother of John C. Campbell, while studying at Phillips Academy in Andover, Mass. |
| Folder 336 |
Grace Buckingham Campbell notebook, 1896 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 336Notebook belonging to Grace Buckingham Campbell, who was the first wife of John C. Campbell. |
| Folder 337 |
John C. Campbell grade book, circa 1890 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 337Possibly used while John C. Campbell was teaching in Joppa, Ala. Later used as a notebook by Olive D. Campbell. |
| Folder 338 |
John C. Campbell Shakespeare Birthday Book, circa 1900 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 338Notebook listing Shakespeare quotes for each day of the year, in which people would autograph the book next to the quote associated with their birthday. John C. Campbell appears to have annotated the book with the birth and death years of many signers. |
| Folder 339 |
John C. Campbell quotations notebook, undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Diaries and notebooks, 1889-1952." Folder 339Used by John C. Campbell to collect quotations, likely while a student at Philips Academy in Andover, Mass. Olive D. Campbell later used the notebook for lesson plans and teaching notes, and most of the notebook consists of Olive's notes. |
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Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003.
Arrangement: chronological.
Personal and family materials relating to Olive D. Campbell, John C. Campbell, and the Campbell and Dame families. Included are materials related to Olive D. Campbell's work at Tufts University; an invitation to the wedding of John C. Campbell and Olive D. Campbell; travel sketches drawn by Olive D. Campbell; architectural plans for the Campbells' home in Asheville, N.C.; a transcription of a clairvoyant communication between Olive D. Campbell and John C. Campbell dated 1920; Campbell and Dame family materials; musical materials; financial materials; and personal documents; among other items. Most of the materials are dated 1900-1940.
| Oversize Paper OP-3800/1 |
Olive D. Campbell sketch, circa 1900 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." OP-3800/1Watercolor sketch of a landscape. |
| Folder 340 |
Tufts University materials, 1902-1903 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." Folder 340Consists of 1902 choral concert program, a 1903 Commencement program, and an Association of Tufts Alumnae membership card belonging to Olive D. Campbell. |
| Folder 341 |
John C. Campbell and Olive D. Campbell wedding invitation, 1907 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." Folder 341 |
| Folder 342 |
Olive D. Campbell sketches, Gibraltar and Italy, 1907 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." Folder 342Sketches of buildings and landscapes likely completed by Olive D. Campbell while on a nine-month European honeymoon with John C. Campbell in 1907. |
| Folder 343 |
Specifications for home in West Asheville, N.C., August 1917 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." Folder 343Typed specifications commissioned by John C. Campbell and prepared by architect William H. Lord for a home in West Asheville, N.C., dated August 1917. |
| Folder 344 |
Olive D. Campbell communication with John C. Campbell, 1920 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." Folder 344Transcription of a conversation between John C. Campbell and Olive D. Campbell, dated 1 April 1920. The messages appear to have been communicated clairvoyantly following John's death in 1919 and discuss Olive's work with the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers and the couple's daughters Jane and Barbara, who both died in infancy. |
| Folder 345 |
Olive D. Campbell birth certificate copy, 1922 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." Folder 345 |
| Folder 346 |
Olive D. Campbell passport, 1935-1936 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." Folder 346 |
| Folder 347 |
Olive D. Campbell calling cards and case, undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." Folder 347 |
| Folder 348 |
Campbell family materials, 1869-1914 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." Folder 348Consists of an undated postcard describing Piedmont College, where John C. Campbell served as president from 1904 to 1907; a funeral notice for Anna Kipp, dated 16 February 1874; several calling cards; a notecard listing the death dates of several members of the Campbell family; clippings of John C. Campbell's signature; a certificate in German belonging to Gavin Archibald Campbell; a page of handwritten genealogical notes concerning the Campbell family; and newspaper clippings containing obituaries of members of the Campbell family, 1894-1913 and undated. |
| Oversize Paper OP-3800/2-4 |
Campbell family bible pages, 1836-1905 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." OP-3800/2-4Pages appear to have been removed from a Campbell family bible and include a list of births, deaths, and marriages, and a religious print. OP-3800/2OP-3800/3OP-3800/4 |
| Folder 349 |
Dame family materials, 1932 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." Folder 349Consists of typed and handwritten notes concerning the Dame family, genealogical materials, an envelope of notecards labeled "Quilt labels," and the will of Isabel A. Dame, dated 26 October 1932. |
| Folder 350-352 |
Musical materials, 1916-2003 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." Folder 350-352Consists of printed and handwritten sheet music for piano, voice, and recorder, and other musical materials including a letter and pages of lyrics, collected by Olive D. Campbell. Folder 350Folder 351Folder 352 |
| Folder 353-356 |
Financial materials, 1912-1913 and 1948-1954 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." Folder 353-356Includes an account book maintained by John C. Campbell documenting a study of southern mountain communities, 1912-1913; and an expenses notebook, checkbook, and other financial materials belonging to Olive D. Campbell, 1952-1954. Folder 353Folder 354Folder 355Folder 356 |
| Folder 357 |
Other personal materials, 1855-1953 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Personal and family materials, 1836-2003." Folder 357Includes notes, fragments, and ephemera, among other items. |
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Addition of January 2011: Other materials, 1905-1954.
Other materials, including John C. Campbell Folk School printed materials, documents, and correspondence; materials relating to the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers; correspondence and other materials relating to John M. Glenn; clippings; and other printed materials, including articles and publications relating to Danish folk schools, the Southern Highlands, the life and work of John C. Campbell, and rural handicrafts, among other topics.
| Folder 358-360 |
John C. Campbell Folk School printed materials, 1941-1952 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Other materials, 1905-1954." Folder 358-360Includes booklets and brochures, 1941-1952 and undated; a calendar notebook, 1955; and a copy of The John C. Campbell Folk School: The First 40 Years, 1966. Folder 358Folder 359Folder 360 |
| Folder 361 |
John C. Campbell Folk School documents and correspondence, 1935-1953 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Other materials, 1905-1954." Folder 361 |
| Folder 362 |
Conference of Southern Mountain Workers materials, 1914-1919 #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Other materials, 1905-1954." Folder 362Includes a report from the 1914 annual conference, a partial registration list for the 1916 annual conference, and programs from the 1918 and 1919 annual conferences. |
| Folder 363 |
John M. Glenn materials, 1917-1950 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Other materials, 1905-1954." Folder 363Includes a will, obituary clippings, and correspondence relating to the Russell Sage Foundation and the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers. |
| Folder 364 |
Clippings, 1917-1941 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Other materials, 1905-1954." Folder 364 |
| Folder 365-366 |
Printed materials, 1905-1954 and undated #03800, Subseries: "Addition of January 2011: Other materials, 1905-1954." Folder 365-366Includes articles and publications relating to Danish folk schools, the Southern Highlands, the life and work of John C. Campbell, rural handicrafts, and the Olive Dame Campbell memorial issue of Mountain Life and Work, 1954. Also includes a poetry pamphlet and a pamphlet of religious reflections. Folder 365Folder 366 |
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Addition of January 2011: Pictures, 1870-1969.
Photograph albums and loose pictures including photographs, negatives, and stereographs depicting John C. Campbell, Olive D. Campbell, members of the Campbell and Dame families, and other friends and unidentified subjects. The pictures document travel, family gatherings, and John C. Campbell and Olive D. Campbell's work in the Southern Highlands and with the John C. Campbell Folk School.
Prior to reformatting, the nitrate negatives in image folder 63 are closed to research.
Pictures arrived at the repository arranged into groupings with identifying information, including annotated interleaving pages, photograph labels, and folder titles. This information was used in preparing the description of the pictures.
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Items Separated
Processed by: SHC Staff
Encoded by: Eben Lehman, March 2006
Processing Note: This collection was processed with support from the Randleigh Foundation Trust.
Finding aid updated in March 2011 by Anna Kephart because of addition.
The addition of January 2011 has not been integrated into the original deposits. Researchers should always check additions to be sure they have identified all files of interest to them.
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