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Collection Overview
| Size | 2,300 items (6.5 linear feet) |
| Abstract | Francis Asbury Dickins (1804-1901), planter of Ossian Hall in Fairfax County, Va., agent for the U.S. War and Treasury departments and lawyer of Washington, D.C., specializing in government claims, son of Asbury Dickins (1780-1861), also held various government positions. Francis Asbury Dickins married Margaret Harvie Randolph (d. 1891), daughter of Harriot Wilson and Thomas Mann Randolph (1792-1848) of Tuckahoe Plantation in Goochland County, Va. Francis and Margaret had five children who lived to maturity: Francis Asbury, Jr. (called Frank) (1841-1890), Frances Margaret (called Fanny) (1842-1914), Harriot Wilson (1844-1917), Thomas Mann Randolph (called Randolph) (1853-1914), and Albert White (1855-1913). The collection includes chiefly correspondence of the Dickins and Randolph families before, during, and after the marriage of Francis Asbury Dickins and Margaret Harvie Randolph in 1839. Most letters discuss social and family matters, including daily activities and trips made chiefly within the United States. Early letters document Francis Dickins's government service; later letters document plantation life at Ossian Hall. Civil War letters reflect Francis Dickins's several arrests for display of Confederate sympathies and the war work of Fanny and Frank. Many post-Civil War items relate to the children of Francis and Margaret Dickins. Frank and Albert worked on railroads in the West; Randolph became a U.S. Marine; Harriot married Henry Theodore Wight; and Fanny lived with her mother and traveled among family members. Items relating to Margaret and Fanny document the women's financial concerns, travel abroad, and genealogical interests. There are also diaries, account books, commonplace books, scrapbooks, school notebooks, and other collected materials, 1804-1903, relating to various family members, and photographs, chiefly of Randolph family relatives. Also included are materials relating to Francis Asbury Dickins's law practice, especially his work as an agent for claims against the Mexican government in the 1830s through the 1850s, and against the U.S. government, particularly pension claims lodged by veterans of various wars. |
| Creator | Dickins, Francis Asbury. |
| Language | English. |
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Information For Users
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Subject Headings
The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.
Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.
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Biographical Information
Asbury Dickins (1780-1861) was the son of John Dickins (1747-1798), an early leader of the Methodist Church, and Elizabeth Yancey (fl. 1780) of North Carolina. Except for a brief sojourn in England early in the 19th century, Asbury Dickins spent his adult life in Maryland and the District of Columbia working in various government departments. From 1829 to 1833, he served as chief clerk of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. For the next three years, he worked as chief clerk of the State Department. In both of these jobs, he occasionally served as acting secretary. In 1836, Asbury Dickins was chosen secretary of the U.S. Senate, a position he retained until his death in 1861.
Asbury Dickins married Lilias Arnot of Scotland, and they had four sons--Hugo, James, Francis Asbury, and Thomas--and one daughter, Lilia, who married Charles Stewart McCauley, a naval officer. Francis Asbury Dickins (1804-1901) followed his father into government service and was also a lawyer. In the late 1820s and the 1830s, he worked as an agent for the War and Treasury departments. By 1839, Francis Asbury had opened a law office in partnership with his brother James, specializing in "claims before Congress, and other branches of the Government." In 1841, he formed a law partnership with Cornelius P. Van Ness, former governor of Vermont, maintaining his specialty in government claims.
Francis Asbury Dickins married Margaret Harvie Randolph (d. 1891) in 1839. Although Dickins maintained his law office in Washington, the newlyweds' official residence was Ossian Hall Plantation in Fairfax County, Va. Margaret Harvie Randolph Dickins was the daughter of Harriot Wilson and Thomas Mann Randolph (1792-1848) of Tuckahoe, Goochland County, Va. Margaret's uncle, her father's half-brother who was also named Thomas Mann Randolph (1769-1828), lived at Edgehill in Albemarle County, Va., married Thomas Jefferson's daughter, Martha, and was governor of Virginia. He was more widely known than Margaret's father, but there are no papers of Governor Randolph in this collection.
Francis Asbury and Margaret Harvie Randolph Dickins had nine children. Five lived to maturity: Francis Asbury, Jr. (called Frank) (1841-1890); Frances Margaret (called Fanny) (1842-1914); Harriot Wilson (1844-1917); Thomas Mann Randolph (called Randolph) (1853-1914); and Albert White (1855-1913).
During the Civil War, Ossian Hall was within U.S. army lines, but the Dickins family were southern sympathizers. Francis Asbury was imprisoned three times on suspicion of aiding the South and ultimately left home to spend the final days of the war behind Confederate lines. Frank served in the Confederate army, and both daughters moved to Richmond during the war. Fanny was employed by the Confederate Treasury Department in 1862 at Richmond, and, in 1863, she moved to Columbia, S.C., to work with a branch of the Confederate Treasury there.
After the Civil War, Francis Asbury Dickins returned to Ossian Hall and reopened his Washington law office. His sons Frank and Albert worked on railroads in the west. Randolph attended Virginia Military Institute and became a colonel in the Marine Corps. Harriot Wilson married Dr. Henry Theodore Wight and had two daughters. Fanny continued to live with her mother after the death of Frances Asbury in 1879. The two women left Ossian Hall and divided their time among family in Virginia, Washington, D.C., and New York.
Significant Randolph family correspondents in this collection include:
Gabriella Harvie Randolph Brockenbrough, second wife of Thomas Mann Randolph, grandmother of Margaret Randolph Dickins. Gabriella Randolph married Dr. John Brockenbrough of Richmond after the death of her first husband, and he served as guardian for her son. Her Randolph granddaughters frequently visited the Brockenbroughs in Richmond.
Margaret Harvie Randolph's siblings:
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Scope and Content
Family papers consist chiefly of correspondence between members of the Dickins and Randolph families, but also include a variety of other materials, such as clippings, genealogical information, and volumes. Legal office papers consist of materials relating to claims against the U.S. government generated in the legal practice of Francis Asbury Dickins.
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Series Quick Links
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Series 1. Family Papers.
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Subseries 1.1. Correspondence and Related Items, 1729-1934.
Arrangement: chronological.
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Subseries 1.1.1. 1729-1839.
Papers of the Dickins and Randolph families before the marriage of Francis Asbury Dickins and Margaret Harvie Randolph. Letters to Margaret from Randolph relatives include information about family members, social activities in Richmond and Washington, and news about Tuckahoe Plantation in Goochland County, Va. Dickins family papers during this period chiefly document the government career of Asbury Dickins, including his brief sojourn in England during the first decade of the 19th century. Francis Asbury Dickins appears in 1830 as an agent for the U.S. Treasury Department. Letters document his early government service and his marriage to Margaret Harvie Randolph in April 1839. The earliest Dickins family papers relate to John Dickins (1747-1798), father of Asbury Dickins and grandfather of Francis Asbury Dickins. (See also Volume 34 for letters received by Asbury Dickins and Francis Asbury Dickins, 1818-1842.)
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Subseries 1.1.2. 1840-1859.
Papers of Francis Asbury Dickins and his wife Margaret. During this period, the couple moved to Ossian Hall in Fairfax County, Va., while Francis Asbury maintained a law office in Washington, D.C. Correspondence relates chiefly to family and plantation matters, including news from Randolph relatives. See Series 2 for information about Dicken's legal practice during this period. (See also Volume 34 for letters received by Asbury Dickins and Francis Asbury Dickins, 1818-1842.)
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Subseries 1.1.3. 1860-1865.
Papers documenting the Confederate sympathies of the Dickins family in the Civil War. According to family correspondence, Francis Asbury Dickins was first arrested in 1861, on the day his father, Asbury Dickins, died. He was subsequently imprisoned two more times for his suspected assistance to the Confederacy before moving behind Confederate lines. Letters document Fanny M. Dickins's work with the Confederate Treasury in Richmond, Va., and Columbia, S.C., and the service of Frank in the Confederate Army. Margaret spent the early part of the war at Ossian Hall and wrote her daughters in Richmond about her experience when Union soldiers searched the house and grounds in 1862.
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Subseries 1.1.4. 1866-1879.
Chiefly papers of the children of Francis Asbury Dickins and Margaret Harvie Randolph Dickins. Letters show that Randolph Dickins attended Virginia Military Institute and was commissioned a colonel in the U.S. Marine Corps. Frank worked with a railroad survey party in western Pennsylvania in 1872. A few letters from Albert White indicate that he worked briefly with his elder brother on the railroad, but by 1879, he was seeking employment in Cincinnati. Letters from Harriot Dickins Wight document her domestic life. Francis Asbury reopened his Washington law office following the Civil War, but few papers document his activites during this period. He died in 1879.
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Subseries 1.1.5. 1880-1934 and Undated.
Chiefly papers of Margaret Dickins and her daughters. Fanny and her mother lived with relatives in Baltimore until Margaret died in 1891. Letters document the women's financial concerns, family travel abroad, and genealogical interests. A few letters from the Dickins sons indicate that Albert found work with the Yellowstone Division of North Pacific Railroad and bought an interest in a restaurant in Billings, Mont. Randolph Dickins served on the U.S.S. Oregon during the Spanish-American War.
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Subseries 1.2. Other Family Papers.
Genealogical materials compiled by Margaret Dickins and her daughter Fanny. Besides family history materials, there are menus, calling cards, souvenirs, remedies, newspaper clippings, bills, receipts, and miscellaneous items collected by various Dickins family members.
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Subseries 1.3. Volumes, 1804-1903 and undated.
Arrangement: by type.
Diaries, account books, commonplace books, scrapbooks, school notebooks, and other collected materials, such as genealogical information, cures, and songs.
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Subseries 1.3.1. Diaries, 1826-1896.
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Subseries 1.3.2. Account Books, 1763-1891.
See also Volume 44, Series 2.4.
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Subseries 1.3.3. Commonplace Books, 1835-1878 and undated.
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Subseries 1.3.4. Scrapbooks, 1819-1903 and undated.
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Subseries 1.3.5. School Notebooks, 1827 and undated.
See also Volume 21.
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Subseries 1.3.6. Other Volumes, 1818-1864 and undated.
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Series 2. Law Office Papers, 1820s-1870s.
Financial and legal papers, scattered correspondence, volumes, and other items related to the legal office Francis Asbury Dickins opened in Washington at the end of the 1830s and reopened after the Civil War. There are also materials relating to Dickins's practice of law, however, that predate the actual opening of the office. Dickins specialized in government claims of various kinds.
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Subseries 2.1. Mexican Claims, 1830s-1850s.
These folders contain items relating to Dickins's activities as an agent for claims against the Mexican government. In 1839, the United States and Mexico signed a convention to settle claims of citizens of the United States against Mexico. This convention established a joint commission composed of two representatives from the United States and two representatives for Mexico. Baron Roenne was appointed by the King of Prussia to be umpire. The commission met from August 1840 until February 1842 and awarded some $2,000,000 in Mexican indemnity certificates. The certificates were to be paid by Mexico in twenty installments, but Mexico defaulted after the first three installments. The fourth and fifth installments were paid by the United States after the start of the war between Mexico and the United States. Under Article XIV of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo the United States assumed obligation for the remaining installments. The 1848 treaty also placed upon the United States the responsibility of paying additional claims of her citizens against Mexico, up to the sum of $3,250,000. To fulfill the terms of the treaty the United States established a commission in 1849 to handle these claims. Dickins presented claims to both the 1840-1842 and the 1849 commissions.
The papers pertaining to each Mexican claim are filed together, alphabetically by the case name, which is usually the name of a ship. folders 103-107 contain miscellaneous unrelated items pertaining to Dickins's interest in Mexican claims.
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Subseries 2.2. Miscellaneous Government Claims, 1830s-1860s.
These folders include papers relating to Dickins's business activities as a lawyer, insurance agent, and claims agent, especially for veterans' pensions. The papers pertaining to each claim have been grouped together and given a case name. For example, papers pertaining to pension claims are under the name of the veteran. The papers are filed alphabetically by the name of the case. folders 144-146 in Subseries 2.3. contain miscellaneous items pertaining to Dickins's business activities, arranged chronologically. folders 147-149 contain Dickins's business receipts and undated miscellaneous items.
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Subseries 2.3. Other Financial and Legal Papers, 1819-1857.
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Subseries 2.4. Legal Volumes, 1828-1876.
See also volumes 14 and 25.
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Series 3. Pictures.
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Items Separated
Separated items include oversize volumes (V-218/S-23; S-35) and pictures (P-218/1-32; 34-40; P-218/33-SF (tintype)).
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