Restrictions to Access

No restrictions. Open for research.

Restrictions to Use

No usage restrictions.

Copyright Notice

Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], in the Gardiner Family Papers, #268, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Acquisitions Information

Received prior to 1940.

Additional Descriptive Resources

A copy of the original finding aid for this collection is filed in folder 1a.

Sensitive Materials Statement

Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.

The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

• Agriculture--United States--History--19th century.
• Banks and banking--United States--History--19th century.
• California--Emigration and immigration--History--19th century.
• Cholera--United States--History--19th century.
• Cotton growing--United States--History--19th century.
• Epidemics--United States--History--19th century.
• Estates (Law)--United States--History--19th century.
• Gardiner, Addison, 1797-1883.
• Gardiner, Thomas G.
• Gardiner, William.
• Gardner family.
• Lawyers--New York (State)--History--19th century.
• Manlius (N.Y.)--Economic conditions.
• Massachusetts--Commerce--Southern States.
• Merchants--Massachusetts--History--19th century.
• Pittsfield (Mass.)--Commerce--History--19th century.
• Southern States--Commerce--Massachusetts.
• United States--Religion--19th century.

Members of the Gardiner family included William Gardiner, merchant of Pittsfield, Mass.; Thomas G. Gardiner, lawyer of Manlius, N.Y.; and Addison Gardiner (1797-1883), a judge of Rochester, N.Y.

The collection includes legal, business, and personal papers, chiefly 1820-1855, of members of the Gardiner family consisting primarily of correspondence with William Gardiner and Thomas G. Gardiner. The correspondence discusses banking, religious affairs, settlements of estates, a cholera epidemic, emigration to California, and farming, especially raising cotton. Included are a few papers of Judge Addison Gardiner. The Gardiner family apparently had extensive business contacts in the South.