This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the FAQ section for more information.
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Collection Overview
| Size | 6.0 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 2900 items) |
| Abstract | The John Edwards Memorial Foundation, which operated 1962-1983, was located at the University of California at Los Angeles. The foundation's goal was to promote the study of twentieth-century American folk music. In 1983, the Foundation was dissolved, and a successor organization, the John Edwards Memorial Forum, was established. Correspondence, chiefly 1964-1982, dealing with everyday business of the John Edwards Memorial Forum and its predecessor organization, the John Edwards Memorial Foundation. Letters include subscription, record, reprint, and pamphlet purchase requests, as well as requests for biographical, historical, and discographical information. Files relating to record reissues, reprints, and pamphlets contain written descriptions of much of the material involved. Records of various federal grants are fairly comprehensive, containing proposal drafts, correspondence, and financial figures. There is little material about the JEMF Quarterly or the JEMF Newsletter. Miscellaneous items cover a wide range of subjects, from testimonials praising the Foundation to checkbook registries, 1963-1979. |
| Creator | John Edwards Memorial Foundation. |
| Language | English |
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Information For Users
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Subject Headings
The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.
Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.
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Related Collections
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Biographical Information
The John Edwards Memorial Foundation was incorporated in 1962 as a non-profit organization to promote the study and dissemination of knowledge about American folk music of the 1920s-1940s. John Edwards provided for the Foundation in his 1958 will; it was established at the University of California at Los Angeles.
The John Edwards Memorial Foundation was a pioneering effort to bring scholarly analysis to bear on American country music forms. In its first ten years, the Foundation embarked on several kinds of projects. It began acquiring record collections in 1964, one of the first being Peter Tamony's collection of early blues or "race music" recordings. In 1965, the Foundation began publishing the John Edwards Memorial Foundation Quarterly. The JEMF Quarterly contains biographical articles and discographies relating to folk, blues, and early country and western music performers. Another publishing venture, begun in the mid-1960s, was the reprinting of pertinent articles from journals and magazines. With the aid of federal grant money and private donations, the Foundation encouraged and administered biographical, cultural, and discographical research.
In 1972-1973, the Foundation started two series of educational materials, publishing a run of special discographical pamphlets and reissuing rare and old records. These two projects included both early musicians (such as the Carter Family, Uncle Dave Macon, Ernest Stoneman) and contemporary performers (like Loretta Lynn and Johnny Cash).
For the 21 years the Foundation was based at UCLA, it retained essentially the same directors. The board, elected in 1964, included Eugene Earle, Archie Green, D. K. Wilgus, Fred Hoeptner, and Ed Kahn. All except Ed Kahn were on the board in 1983. Eugene Earle, the executor of John Edwards's estate, was chiefly responsible for bringing John Edwards's record collection to UCLA.
The board agreed to sell the materials at UCLA to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1983. The directors indicated that they believed the materials would have more use there and be more effective if housed in the region where the music was born.
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Scope and Content
These papers consist of organizational materials, chiefly correspondence; financial materials, including bank statements, general ledgers, tax statements; project-related materials such as a grant-funded record reissue project, the JEMF Quarterly, "Special Series" and reprint publications, and grants administered by the Foundation; and miscellaneous materials generated or acquired by the Foundation. The collection not only gives researchers information about the work of the JEMF, but also provides biographical and discographical information about early folk and country musicians and scholars.
The organizational materials consist chiefly of correspondence between 1964 and 1982 dealing with the everyday business of the Foundation. Letters include subscription, record, reprint, and pamphlet purchase requests and also requests for biographical, historical, and discographical information. Among these letters are names significant in the fields of folklore and country music recording, performance and scholarship such as Roger Abrahams, Moses Asch, Chet Atkins, B. A. Botkin, Bertrand Bronson, John Cohen, Norman Cazden, Archie Green, Henry Glassie, John Greenway, Sid Harkreader, Bess Lomax Hawes, Bruce Jackson, Alan Jabbour, George Korson, Alan Lomax, John D. Loudermilk, Clayton McMichen, Ralph Page, Ralph Rinzler, Jeff Titon, Earl Scruggs, Carl T. Sprague, Irwin Silber, Anthony Seeger, Mike Seeger, and Pete Seeger. There is also correspondence with individuals employed as volunteers, staff, writers, and advisors to the Foundation.
Financial materials contain bank statements, check registers, ledger sheets and materials relating to the preparation and completion of state and federal taxes.
The series of files relating to JEMF projects (record reissues, reprints, pamphlets, grants) contains written descriptions of many of the requests cited in correspondence. Projects include nine albums issued on the JEMF label, drafts of ? JEMF Quarterly articles, the JEMF "Reprint" and "Special Series", reviews, and grants awarded to or administered by the Foundation. Records of various federal grants are fairly comprehensive, containing proposal drafts, correspondence, and financial figures.
Other miscellaneous files cover a wide range of subjects including John Edwards, JEMF duplicate disc lists, 19890 Grammy Awards and other.
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Series Quick Links
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Series 1. Organizational Materials, 1961-1984.
Organizational records of the Foundation, including correspondence with subscribers, researchers, collectors, and JEMF advisors; Newsletter and JEMF Quarterly subscription requests; records of the Annual Meetings of Advisors; correspondence with donors relating to gifts and donations; JEMF Articles of Incorporation, relations with UCLA, and the sale of the collection to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Correspondence relating to certain individuals and foundations have been separated from the general mass of correspondence for reasons of bulk and/or significance.
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Subseries 1.1. Correspondence, 1961-1984 and undated.
General correspondence of the Foundation, chiefly dealing with subscriptions, orders, record copyrights, and inquiries about folk and country music.
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Subseries 1.2. Annual Meetings of Advisors, 1964-1983.
Reports, minutes, correspondence, and proxy forms from annual meetings of advisors 1964-1983, excepting the years 1967, 1969, 1970, and 1976. These files contain materials relating only to individuals as JEMF advisors. Correspondence with the same individuals in other capacities may be found in correspondence files.
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Subseries 1.3. Donated Collections, 1963-1967.
These files chiefly contain discographical listings of the various private collections donated to JEMF as well as correspondence and other papers relating to the accessioning and storing of records.
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Subseries 1.4. Other Organizational Materials, 1961-1983.
These files are particularly significant in that they trace the history of the JEMF from its inception to its eventual transfer to UNC. Materials include JEMF's articles of incorporation (1961), and an article in a North Carolina newspaper marking the collection's move to Chapel Hill. Correspondence and progress reports documenting the intervening years of JEMF's relationship with UCLA.
Files also contain legal documents and correspondence regarding the incorporation of Coal Creek Music, a related (publishing?) organization, and correspondence with record companies and performers to copyright songs for Coal Creek Music. These files contain song lyrics and "lead sheets." Others include negotiations with the musicians' union (American Federation of Musicians), fundraising activities, radio promotion, testimonials praising the JEMF, and the official JEMF archival procedures manual.
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Series 2. Financial and Legal Materials, 1961-1984.
Legal correspondence chiefly related to the Foundation's incorporation. Also bank statements from 1981-1984, check registers from 1963-1982, ledger sheets from 1975-1983, a "Detail General Ledger" listing JEMF expenses within the Folklore and Mythology Center of UCLA for 1983 and 1984. Lastly, materials relating to the preparation and completion of state and federal taxes, including statements of non-profit status.
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Subseries 2.1 Legal Correspondence, 1961-1979.
Correspondence between JEMF officials and Robert Haves, attorney at law in Beverly Hills, CA, chiefly from 1961.
| Folder 109 |
Legal Correspondence #20001, Subseries: "2.1 Legal Correspondence, 1961-1979." Folder 109 |
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Subseries 2.2 Banking, 1963-1984.
Bank statements from 1981-1984 from City National Bank of Beverly Hills, circa Check registers presumedly from the same bank for the period 1963-1982. Cancelled checks 1982-1984. Miscellaneous banking ephemera, petty cash journal, and record of a Certificate of Deposit due 1979.
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Subseries 2.3 Ledger Sheets, 1975-1978, 1979-1984.
General ledgers documenting income and expenditures for JEMF.
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Subseries 2.4 Taxes, 1962-1983.
Correspondence, notes, and forms relating to the preparation and completion of state and federal taxes, including statements of non-profit status.
| Folder 124-127 |
Taxes #20001, Subseries: "2.4 Taxes, 1962-1983." Folder 124-127 |
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Series 3. Major Projects, 1965-1982.
Files concerning the major projects of the Foundation.
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Subseries 3.1 Recordings, 1973-1982.
Grant proposals, correspondence, order forms, contracts with performers, and Foundation memoranda concerning the reissued records. Nine albums were issued, and several more were likely planned.
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Subseries 3.2 Publications, 1965-1982.
Files relating to JEMF Quarterly articles, the Foundation's Reprint Series (1964-1967) and a "Special Series" of discographical and biographical pamphlets. The JEMF Quarterly files contain drafts of articles or letters subsequently printed in the JEMFQ, many by Archie Green, a JEMF board member, folklorist and labor scholar, who wrote over 60 articles in a "Graphics" series for the journal. Reprint series articles were reprinted with the intention of disseminating scholarly research on folk and country music beyond the academic sphere. They were drawn from journals such as the Journal of American Folklore. The thirteen pamphlets, called "Special Series," issued 1968-1980, contain information about musicians' lives and recordings. These files include correspondence, orders, and a small amount of discographical and biographical material.
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Subseries 3.3 Other Grants, 1974-1982.
Files include grants applications not related to previously listed JEMF projects. They include successful grants administered by the Foundation, non-funded grant applications, and grants received for review by JEMF director, Norm Cohen.
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Subseries 3.4 Miscellaneous Projects, 1972-1983.
Incomplete projects, non-grant funded projects, or projects on which there is no further documentation.
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Series 4. Other Materials, 1953-1981.
Files relating to John Edwards, and also covering a range of topics from JEMF duplicate disc lists to the 1980 Grammy awards.
Processed by: Chuck Israel, April 1989; Leila Childs, August 1995
Encoded by: ByteManagers Inc., 2008
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