Inventory of the Guy Benton Johnson Papers, 1830-1882, 1901-1987

Collection Number 3826

unc seal
Manuscripts Department, University Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Collection Information


Contact Information:
Manuscripts Department
CB#3926, Wilson Library
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC 27514-8890
Phone: 919/962-1345
Fax: 919/962-3594
Email: mss@email.unc.edu
URL: http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/

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Descriptive Summary

Repository
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection.
Creator
Johnson, Guy Benton, 1901-
Title
Guy Benton Johnson papers, 1830-1882, 1901-1987.
Call Number
3826
Language of Materials
Materials in English
Extent
Items: About 20400
Linear Feet: 61.0
Abstract
Guy Benton Johnson was one of the original research assistants at the Institute for Research in Social Science and joined the faculty of the University of North Carolina in 1927, retiring in 1969. In 1923, he married Guion Griffis, also a social science researcher. They had two sons: Guy Benton Jr. (Benny) (b. 1928) and Edward (b. 1933).
The collection consists of papers, mostly correspondence and research project files, relating chiefly to Johnson's work at the University of Chicago and at UNC on the Ku Klux Klan; musical abilities of African-Americans and white Americans; African-American folksongs; the John Henry legend; the folklore and language (Gullah) of Saint Helena Island, S.C.; Lumbee Indians of Robeson County, N.C.; and the desegregation of higher education. Many items relate to his and Guion's participation in the Gunnar Myrdal Study of the American Negro, 1939-1940. There are also materials documenting Johnson's work with the Southern Regional Council, of which he was director in 1944-1947; the North Carolina Council on Human Relations; the Phelps-Stokes Fund; and the Howard University Board of Trustees; and his service to professional sociological organizations. Also included are writings by Johnson, pedagogical materials, photographs and other materials relating to his family in North Carolina and Texas and career. Johnson's correspondents included Langston Hughes, Charles S. Johnson, C.C. Spaulding, H.L. Mencken, Carl van Vechten, W.E.B. Du Bois, Marion Wright, and many other intellectuals, scholars, writers, and activists, both black and white.

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Administrative Information

Restrictions to Access
Student materials in folders 561-569 CLOSED. Use of audio material may require production of listening copies.
Acquisitions Information
Received from Guy B. Johnson of Chapel Hill, N.C., in February 1990 (Acc. 90025).
Processing Information
Processed by: Jill Snider, July 1995
Encoded by: Joseph Nicholson, June 2006
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the Guy Benton Johnson Papers #3826, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
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Online Catalog Headings

These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.

Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963.
Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967.
Johnson, Charles Spurgeon, 1893-1956.
Johnson, Guion Griffis, 1900-
Johnson, Guy Benton, 1901-
Mencken, H. L. (Henry Louis), 1880-1956.
Myrdal, Gunnar, 1898-1987.
Odum, Howard Washington, 1884-1954.
Spaulding, C. C. (Charles Clinton), 1874-1952.
Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964.
Wright, Marion A. (Marion Allan), 1894-
Howard University.--Board of Trustees.
Ku Klux Klan (1915- )
North Carolina Council on Human Relations.
Phelps-Stokes Fund.
Southern Regional Council.
University of North Carolina (1793-1962).--Faculty--History--20th century.
University of North Carolina (1793-1962).--Institute for Research in Social Science.
Journal of social forces.
African Americans--Folklore.
African Americans--Languages.
African Americans--Songs and music.
African Americans--Southern States--Social life and customs.
Anthropologists--Southern States--History--20th century.
Family--North Carolina--Social life and customs.
Family--Texas--Social life and customs.
Folklore--United States.
John Henry (Legendary character)
Lumbee Indians.
Sea Islands Creole dialect.
Segregation in higher education--History--20th century.
Sociologists--Southern States--History--20th century.
Chapel Hill (N.C.)--Social life and customs.
North Carolina--Race relations.
Robeson County (N.C.)--Social life and customs.
Saint Helena Island (S.C.)--Social life and customs.
South Carolina--Race relations.
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Related Collections

Guion Griffis Johnson Papers (#4546)
Howard Washington Odum Papers (#3167)
Commission on Interracial Cooperation (#3825)
Marion A. Wright Papers (#3830)
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Biographical Note

Guy Benton Johnson was one of the original research assistants at the University of North Carolina's Institute for Research in Social Science, and joined the University's faculty in 1927. He became Kenan professor of anthropology and sociology in 1963 and retired six years later.

A native of Caddo Mills, Tex., Johnson earned a bachelor's degree from Baylor University in 1921, a master's degree from the University of Chicago in 1922, and a doctoral degree from the University of North Carolina in 1927.

He began studying African American culture, including folk music and dialect, in the 1920s. During that decade, he focused on Saint Helena Island, S.C., near Beaufort, where he became familiar with the music, folklore, and Gullah language of the inhabitants. His publications included The Negro and His Songs (with Howard Odum, 1925); Negro Workaday Songs (with Odum, 1926), John Henry, A Negro Legend (1929); and The Folk Culture of Saint Helena Island (1930).

During the 1930s and early 1940s Johnson conducted more purely sociological studies of the effects of the Depression on African Americans and the social structure of the Lumbee Indians of Robeson County, N.C. In 1939-1940, he, along with his wife Guion, participated in the well known Myrdal study of African American life, administered by Gunnar Myrdal, a Swedish sociologist. Their work for this study included investigations of crime in African American communities, African American churches, and racial ideologies among whites.

From 1944 to 1947, Johnson was executive director of the Southern Regional Council. He later, in the 1950s, directed studies in African-American education for the Fund for the Advancement of Education. He also travelled extensively in Africa in the 1960s and early 1970s and studied race relations on the continent. Johnson was a fellow of the Social Science Research Council, the American Anthropological Association, and the American Sociological Association.

For 37 years, Johnson served as a trustee of Howard University.

Johnson was married to Guion Griffis Johnson, who was also active in social science research. They had two sons: Guy Benton Johnson, Jr., and Edward J. Johnson, psychology professor at the University of North Carolina.

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Collection Overview

The collection consists of papers, mostly correspondence and research project files, relating chiefly to Johnson's work at the University of Chicago and at UNC on the Ku Klux Klan; musical abilities of African-Americans and white Americans; African-American folksongs; the John Henry legend; the folklore and language (Gullah) of Saint Helena Island, S.C.; Lumbee Indians of Robeson County, N.C.; and the desegregation of higher education. Many items relate to his and Guion's participation in the Gunnar Myrdal Study of the American Negro, 1939-1940. There are also materials documenting Johnson's work with the Southern Regional Council, of which he was director in 1944-1947; the North Carolina Council on Human Relations; the Phelps-Stokes Fund; and the Howard University Board of Trustees; and his service to professional sociological organizations. Also included are writings by Johnson, pedagogical materials, photographs and other materials relating to his family in North Carolina and Texas and career. Johnson's correspondents included Langston Hughes, Charles S. Johnson, C.C. Spaulding, H.L. Mencken, Carl van Vechten, W.E.B. Du Bois, Marion Wright, and many other intellectuals, scholars, writers, and activists, both black and white.

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Arrangement of Collection

1. General Correspondence
1.1. 1917-1919, 1922-1924
1.2. 1930-August 1969
1.3 September 1969-1989
1.4 Undated
2. Alumni Office Files
2.1 Small Alphabetical File
2.2 Large Alphabetical File
2.3 Correspondence File
3. Institutional Affiliations and Activities
3.1 Institute for Research in Social Sciences
3.2 Southern Regional Council
3.3 North Carolina Council on Human Relations
3.4 Phelps-Stokes Fund Board of Trustees
3.5 Howard University Board of Trustees
4. Professional Organizations and Activities
4.1 Southern Sociological Society
4.2 American Sociological Society
4.3 American Anthropological Association
4.4 Southern Anthropological Association
4.5 North Carolina Sociological Association
5. Research Projects
5.1 Ku Klux Klan Study
5.2 Negro Folksongs and Folklore
5.3 Negro Musical Talent Study
5.4 John Henry Study
5.5 Saint Helena Island Study
5.6 The Negro and Economic Reconstruction Study
5.7 Lumbee Indians (Robeson Co.) Study
5.8 Participation of Negroes in Southern Life Study
5.9 Myrdal Study
5.10 Ashmore Project (Desegregation of Colleges Study)
6. Miscellaneous Subject Files
6.1 Africa
6.2 Miscellaneous Subjects
7. Writings, Addresses, and Personal Notes
7.1 Fiction and Personal Writings
7.2 Articles and Book Reviews
7.3 Addresses and Interviews
7.4 College Class Notes and Materials
8. Teaching Materials
9. Miscellaneous Pamphlets, Booklets, and Other Printed Matter
9.1 Antebellum
9.2 Post Civil War and Reconstruction
9.3 Twentieth Century
10. Calendars
11. Biographical Materials on Johnson
12. Audio and Visual Materials
12.1 Photographs
12.2 Audio Tapes
12.3 Audio Discs
12.4 Wax Cylinders (unavailable for research pending processing)

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Detailed Description of the Collection

1. General Correspondence, 1917-1989.

About 1280 items.
Arrangement: chronological.
Primarily correspondence of Johnson after he retired from the University of North Carolina in 1969, with substantial correspondence while a professor, and scattered letters received as a graduate student. No letters appear for 1920-1921, 1926, 1935 1937, 1939, 1941, 1949, or 1951-1952. Includes mostly letters exchanged with colleagues, students, friends, and family members, discussing the Gullah dialect, race relations, Africa, desegregation in higher education, miscellaneous research projects, North Carolina and Texas politics, World War II soldiers' experiences, and family news. A number of letters provide recollections by Johnson and his colleagues of his career and Johnson's memories of others, including Howard Odum, Gunnar Myrdal, and W. E. B. Du Bois.
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1.1.1917-1919, 1922-1925, 1927-1929.
24 items.
Arrangement: chronological.
Scattered correspondence with Howard Odum, Katharine Jocher, and other colleagues, friends, and publishers pertaining mostly to Johnson's attendance and research at UNC and publication of his master's thesis and a play he had written. Of note are a letter from a graduate student at the University of Kansas, describing his experiences there; two letters dated 1919 from a young French woman expressing gratitude toward American soldiers for their defense of France; and a letter, dated 22 October 1919, informing Johnson that he had been licensed to "preach the Gospel."
Folder 1
1917-1919, 1922-1925, 1927-1929
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1.2. 1930-August 1969.
About 530 items.
Johnson's correspondence, mostly 1960s, while a professor at the University of North Carolina, including letters exchanged with family members, colleagues, students, and friends. Many of the early letters are from Johnson's father in Abilene and his brother VKC in Caddo Mills, Tex., and discuss Texas politics, the Ku Klux Klan, crops, and family news. Johnson also received a number of letters from his son Benny, a student at University of North Carolina in the late 1940s, discussing campus politics and his studies. Correspondents of note among Johnson's colleagues are Howard Odum, Jessie Daniel Ames, H. L. Mitchell, and Marion Wright, though only scattered letters appear for each. Frequent topics include Johnson's early research projects carried out for the IRSS; segregation and the education of African Americans; the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954; Johnson's trip to Africa in 1959-1960 and exchange programs for African students; and opposition to the death penalty in North Carolina. Several letters from friends and former students give details of their experiences in the United States Army and United States Army Air Corps during World War II.
Two letters of special interest are one from Mack McCormick, dated 14 June 1958, discussing Paul Robeson's performance in the stage role of John Henry, and one from Johnson's daughter-in-law Nancy, dated 1 July 1960, describing the bitterness of the Lake-Sanford political race in North Carolina. Letters illuminating Johnson's personal attitudes appear dated 13 February 1963, when Johnson wrote his high-school teacher explaining his decision to become a Methodist, and 20 March 1969, when he wrote a colleague describing the development of his interest in studying African Americans.
Folder 2
1930-1934
Folder 3
1936, 1938, 1940
Folder 4
1942-1943
Folder 5
1944-1949
Folder 6
1950, 1953-1958
Folder 7
1959
Folder 8
1960
Folder 9
1961
Folder 10
1962
Folder 11
1963
Folder 12
1964-1965
Folder 13
1966
Folder 14-17
1967
Folder 18-20
1968
Folder 21-22
January-August 1969
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1.3. September 1969-1989.
About 745 items.
Johnson's correspondence after his retirement from University of North Carolina in 1969, chiefly letters exchanged with colleagues, including Gordon Blackwell, H. L. Mitchell, John Beecher, Lee Coleman, Arthur Raper, Len Lanham, and others, and with students and family members. Many of the items are letters of congratulations, invitations to speak, requests for recommendations, and similar items. Others discuss politics, the debate over the origins of the Gullah language, tax reform, Johnson's trips to Africa and Methodist missionary work there, Baylor University, the Howard University Board of Trustees, and Johnson's career.
Noteworthy items are an anecdotal letter, 5 October 1978, from Nels Anderson to Johnson and a letter, 19 October 1983, from Anderson to Edgar Thompson giving reminiscences of Johnson at the University of Chicago in 1920-1921, and a 9-p. memoir entitled, "Recalling Past Events with Guy B. Johnson," enclosed in a letter from Arthur Raper dated 10 November 1978. Several letters give Johnson's impressions of others. In 1982 and September 1984 Johnson wrote several letters to David Southern commenting on the relationship between Howard Odum and Gunnar Myrdal, and he enclosed in a letter, 8 December 1975, to William Toll a personal recollection of W. E. B. Du Bois.
Additional items of interest include a sermon by Pauli Murray, entitled "Gifts of the Holy Spirit to Women I Have Known," enclosed in a letter to Johnson dated 18 May 1978, and a letter, dated 12 October 1983, to Johnson discussing the controversy over Langston Hughes' appearance at University of North Carolina in 1931.
Family letters are mostly with Johnson's brothers VKC and Barney in Caddo Mills and his son Edward in Portland, Ore., and discuss family finances and health.
Folder 23
September-December 1969
Folder 24-26
December 1970
Folder 27-28
1971
Folder 29-30
1972
Folder 31-33
1973
Folder 34
1974
Folder 35-38
1976
Folder 39-40
1977
Folder 41-43
1978
Folder 44
1979
Folder 45-46
1980
Folder 47-48
1981
Folder 49
1982
Folder 50-51
1983
Folder 52-53
1984
Folder 54-55
1985
Folder 56
1986
Folder 57
1987-1989
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1.4. Undated.
About 115 items.
Chiefly holiday cards with scattered letters to Johnson from family members and friends, students, and colleagues. A few letters appear from Johnson's father and his brother VKC and from his son Benny. Of note is a letter signed "Horace" that discusses black power.
Folder 58-62
Undated

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2. Alumni Office Files, 1924-1960s.

About 7070 items.
Three sets of files (2 alphabetical and 1 chronological) taken from Johnson's office in Alumni Hall on the University of North Carolina campus in 1970 and 1971. The files pertain to students, colleagues, and others; Johnson's professional, academic, and political activities; and travel. Included is information on civil rights, the Lumbee and Cherokee Indians of North Carolina, African American freedom celebrations, race relations, the U.S.A.-Africa Leader Exchange Program, and fraternities in which Johnson was involved. A number of addresses he gave to academic audiences are enclosed with the correspondence. Correspondents include a large number of political leaders, journalists, and intellectuals, among them Will W. Alexander, Jessie Daniel Ames, Claude Barnett, Mary McLeod Bethune, Sterling Brown, Ralph Bunche, W. E. B. Du Bois, John P. Davis, E. Franklin Frazier, Melville J. Herskovits, Langston Hughes, Charles S. Johnson, Percy Julian, Alain Locke, John Lomax, H. L. Mencken, Howard Odum, Hortense Powdermaker, Arthur Raper, Ira Reid, C. C. Spaulding, and others.
Note that original file folder titles have, for the most part, been retained.
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2.1. Small Alphabetical File, 1924-1952.
About 1500 items.
Alphabetical correspondence and subject file, mostly 1930s-1950s, maintained by Johnson while a graduate student and professor at University of North Carolina. A number of folders appear on the "Encyclopedia of the Negro" project and on Johnson's students. Correspondence of interest appears with Cleveland Allen, with whom Johnson exchanged frequent letters, 1928-1932, concerning Negro folk songs; Samuel Asbury, with whom he corresponded, 1931-1933, concerning the relationship between white and black spirituals; Langston Hughes, with whom he corresponded, 1931-1932, concerning Hughes' appearance on the University of North Carolina campus in 1931; W. E. B. Du Bois, with whom he wrote, 1936-1939, concerning the "Encyclopedia of the Negro" project, and Horace Cayton, with whom Johnson exchanged letters, June 1936, discussing Johnson's work on the stratification of African-American communities and the death of the Garvey movement. Additional correspondents of note include R. B. Eleazer, Rossa Cooley, Edwin Embree, and Calvin Floyd. Their letters, and those with miscellaneous others, discuss archaeology at University of North Carolina, the Participation of Negroes in Southern Life study (see W. C. Jackson file), the Ku Klux Klan, the Commission on Interracial Cooperation (see L. R. Reynolds file), and work on the "Drums and Shadows" project (see Mary Granger file).
An item of special interest is a memorandum, entitled "Memorandum on My Appearance Before the Trustee Visiting Committee, January 16, 1948," in which Johnson describes his interrogation by the University of North Carolina Board of Trustees in relation to his racial views (see Confidential Memorandum file).
Folder 63
A Miscellaneous
Folder 64
Allen, Cleveland
Folder 65
American Folksong Society (Jean Thomas)
Folder 66
American Youth Society
Folder 67
Archaeology, Laboratory of, Works Progress Administration, etc.
Folder 68-69
Asbury, Samuel E.
Folder 70
Bousfield, M.O.
Folder 71
Broughton, J.M. (Governor)
Folder 72
B Miscellaneous
Folder 73-74
C Miscellaneous
Folder 75
Calvin, Floyd J.
Folder 76
Canady, Herman G.
Folder 77
Carter, William
Folder 78
Cayton, Horace
Folder 79
Columbia Phonograph Co., Inc.
Folder 80
Confidential Memo, 19 January 1948
Folder 81
Cooper, Anna
Folder 82
Cox, Frances (News Service)
Folder 83
D Miscellaneous
Folder 84
Davidson, A. Wolfe
Folder 85
Dictionary of American Biography
Folder 86
Dictionary of American History
Folder 87-89
Division of Cooperation in Education and Race Relations
Folder 90
Drake, Joe T.: Studies on Negroes
Folder 91
E Miscellaneous
Folder 92
Eleazer, R.B. (Director, North Carolina Commission on Interracial Cooperation
Folder 93
Embree, Edwin R.
Folder 94-99
"Encyclopedia of the Negro"
Folder 100
Expense Sheets
Folder 101
G Miscellaneous
Folder 102
Garwick, Walter C.
Folder 103-108
Granger, Mary (Georgia Federal Writers Project)
Folder 109
H Miscellaneous
Folder 110
Harmon Foundation (Re: Negro Art)
Folder 111
Henry, Mellinger E.
Folder 112
Hertzler, J.O. (University of Nebraska)
Folder 113
Herzog, George
Folder 114
Hughes, Langston
Folder 115
I Miscellaneous
Folder 116
J Miscellaneous
Folder 117
Jackson, George P.
Folder 118
Jackson, W.C.
Folder 119
Johnson, James Weldon
Folder 120
Jones, Thomas Jesse
Folder 121
K Miscellaneous
Folder 122
Kalibaba, Ernst
Folder 123
Kobbe, Herman (Director, Hollypoint Project)
Folder 124
Krueger, E.T.
Folder 125
Ku Klux Klan
Folder 126
L Miscellaneous
Folder 127
Letters (Form Letters, 1924, Asking for Materials, Reports, Advice, etc.)
Folder 128
Loram, Charles T.
Folder 129
Love, Cornelia
Folder 130
M Miscellaneous
Folder 131
Mackaye, William V.
Folder 132
Mowry, Mrs. A.S.
Folder 133
N Miscellaneous
Folder 134
O Miscellaneous
Folder 135
P Miscellaneous
Folder 136
Parents' Magazine: Questionnaire
Folder 137-140
Peabody Conference on Dual Education
Folder 141
Peabody, George Foster
Folder 142
R Miscellaneous
Folder 143
Reports of Research (Early Days of Institute)
Folder 144-155
Requests for Information and Assistance
Folder 156-158
Reynolds, W.R. (North Carolina Commission on Interracial Cooperation
Folder 159
S Miscellaneous
Folder 160
Shepard, James E. (North Carolina College for Negroes)
Folder 161
Simpson, George
Folder 162
Society of Friends Institute of Race Relations
Folder 163
Southern Workman
Folder 164
States, Correspondence with
Folder 165
Stock-Taking Conference on Negro, Durham, 1927
Folder 166-167
Students: Correspondence with Present and Former Students
Folder 168
T Miscellaneous
Folder 169
Trent, William J., Jr.
Folder 170-171
Tuttle, Charles E., Rutland, Ver.
Folder 172
Unemployment and Negroes Conference, Raleigh 6 May 1939
Folder 173
V Miscellaneous
Folder 174
W Miscellaneous
Folder 175
Washington, E. Davidson
Folder 176
Wells, Frank B.
Folder 177
White, Carl M. (Fisk University Library)
Folder 178
Williams, T. Mayo (Chicago Music Publishing Company, 1925-1926)
Folder 179
Work, Monroe
Folder 180
Wright, R.R., Jr.
Folder 181
YMCA and Y.W.C.A.
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2.2. Large Alphabetical File, 1950-1960s.
About 5570 items.
Use Restriction: Folders 561-569 CLOSED.
Alphabetical subject and correspondence file, 1950-1960s, containing chiefly correspondence with colleagues concerning research projects in which Johnson was engaged and his professional and organizational activities. Topics include school desegregation (see especially folders for the Ashmore Project); civil rights; the Cherokee and Lumbee Indians of North Carolina; the John Henry legend; African Americans in the Depression (see folder for Arthur Raper); and interracial cooperation efforts. The files also document Johnson's participation in the Southern Regional Council and the American Sociological Association. Miscellaneous folders also appear containing materials Johnson collected on subjects of interest to him, including anti-integrationist sentiment, birds, University of North Carolina campus events and concerns, Communism, McCarthyism, and the University Methodist Church.
Besides correspondence, miscellaneous materials such as clippings, political flyers, pamphlets, speeches, and other items appear as enclosures to letters and in various subject folders. Correspondents of note are Jessie Daniel Ames, Carl Van Vechten, H. L. Mencken, Will W. Alexander, Claude Barnett, Mary McLeod Bethune, Ralph Bunche, W. E. B. Du Bois, Charles S. Johnson, Arthur Raper, Hortense Powdermaker, and Carter G. Woodson.
Folder 182-183
A: Miscellaneous
Folder 184
Aaronsburg Assembly (Pennsylvania)
Folder 185
Africa Freedom Day Celebration, New York, 1959
Folder 186
African Studies Association
Folder 187-188
Africa Trip, 1959-1960
Folder 189
Alexander, W.P. (Negro farmer, author)
Folder 190
Alexander, Will W.
Folder 191
Alpha Kappa Delta
Folder 192
Alpha Psi Delta
Folder 193
Alumni Building, Floor Plans
Folder 194
American Anthropological Association
Folder 195
American Anthropological Association: Paper on "Gullah", 1967
Folder 196
American Anthropologist
Folder 197
American Association of School Administrators (Saint Louis Meeting, 1955)
Folder 198
American Association of University Professors
Folder 199
American Jewish Congress
Folder 200
American Missionary Association: Race Relations Department
Folder 201-202
American Sociological Association
Folder 203
American Sociological Association: Visiting Lecturers Program
Folder 204
Americans for Democratic Action
Folder 205
Ames, Jesse Daniel
Folder 206
Anderson, Nels
Folder 207
Anisfield Grant-in-Aid (Mrs. Edith Wolf)
Folder 208
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
Folder 209
Anthropology (Annual Reports, Conference Materials)
Folder 210
Anthropology Cartoon Collection
Folder 211
Anti-Defamation League
Folder 212-213
Anti-Integration: Organizations, Literature
Folder 214-215
Archaeological Society of North Carolina
Folder 216
Ashmore Project, Letters, etc., 1953
Folder 217
Ashmore Project, Letters, etc., 1954-1956
Folder 218
A.P. Interview Story by Wood, February 1967
Folder 219
Association for Study of Negro Life and History, 52nd Annual Meeting, Greensboro, N.C. (13 October 1967)
Folder 220
Atlanta University
Folder 221
Attorney General, State of North Carolina
Folder 222
Austin, Louis F. (Carolina Times, Editor)
Folder 223-226
B: Miscellaneous
Folder 227
Baity, Elizabeth Chesley
Folder 228
Baker, George W. (United States Air Force)
Folder 229
Barnett, Claude
Folder 230
Barth, Ernest A. Tom
Folder 231
Baylor University
Folder 232
Beaty, R.C.
Folder 233
Beecher, John N.
Folder 234
Bell County Building and Loan Association
Folder 235
Bellamy, Raymond
Folder 236
Bennett, Whitman and Isadora
Folder 237
Bernard, L.L.
Folder 238
Beta Sigma Tau
Folder 239
Bethune, Mary McLeod
Folder 240
Biesheuvel Researches on African Ability, Personality, etc.
Folder 241
Birds
Folder 242
Blackwell, Gordon
Folder 243
Bluford, F.D. and A&T College
Folder 244
Boston University
Folder 245
Botkin, B.A.
Folder 246
Boy Scouts of America
Folder 247
Boyd, P.P. (University of Kentucky)
Folder 248
Brooks, Lee M.
Folder 249
Brown, VKC M.
Folder 250
Brown, Sterling
Folder 251
Bunche, Ralph
Folder 252
Burgess, Elaine (Research Assistant, 1958-1959)
Folder 253
Burgess, Ernest W.
Folder 254-256
C: Miscellaneous
Folder 257
Campus Concerns
Folder 258
Carlton, Harvey B.
Folder 259
Carnegie Corporation of New York
Folder 260
Carolina Symposium
Folder 261
Cashmore, Thomas Richard (Rotary Fellow, 1951-1952)
Folder 262-263
Catholic Committee of the South
Folder 264
Catton, William R., Jr.
Folder 265
Cherokee Indians of North Carolina
Folder 266
Chief State School Officers' Conference, Atlanta, 1954
Folder 267
Chivers, Walter R.
Folder 268
Christian Science Monitor
Folder 269-270
Civil Rights Commission, 1957-1959
Folder 271
National Civil Liberties Clearing House Conference, March 1958 (Correspondence)
Folder 272
National Civil Liberties Clearing House Conference, March 1958 (Speech, Miscellaneous)
Folder 273
Civil Rights Bills, 84th Congress
Folder 274
Cobb, Mary--University of North Carolina Correspondence Bureau
Folder 275
Coe, Joffre
Folder 276
Coleman, Lee (University of Kentucky)
Folder 277
Columbia, S.C.: State and Record
Folder 278
Committee on Education, Training, and Research in Race Relations (University of Chicago)
Folder 279
Communism: Miscellaneous Material
Folder 280
Communist (and Other S.O.B.) Propaganda
Folder 281
Conference on Education of American Negroes and African Natives, 1937 (Letters from Participants)
Folder 282
Conference on Education of American Negroes and African Natives, Chapel Hill, 1937 (Miscelleaneous Material)
Folder 283
Congress, Members of
Folder 284
Copeland, Lewis
Folder 285-286
Couch, William T.
Folder 287
Crackpots, etc.
Folder 288
Crittenden, C.C.
Folder 289-290
D: Miscellaneous
Folder 291
Dabney, Virginius
Folder 292
Daniels, Jonathan
Folder 293
Davie, Maurice R.
Folder 294
Davis, Jackson (See also General Education Board)
Folder 295
Davis, John P.
Folder 296
Daytona Beach (Consultations, Methodist W.S.C.S., 28-29 March 1958)
Folder 297
Department of Sociology and Anthropology (Acting Chair, Summer 1956)
Folder 298
Department of Sociology and Anthropology (Annual Reports)
Folder 299
Department of Sociology and Anthropology (Correspondence with Colleagues)
Folder 300-301
Department of Sociology and Anthropology (Official Matters and Miscellaneous)
Folder 302
Department of Sociology and Anthropology (List of Students and Advisors)
Folder 303
Department of Sociology and Anthropology (Memoranda, Handbooks)
Folder 304
Department of Sociology and Anthropology (Miscellaneous)
Folder 305
Department of Sociology and Anthropology (Steering Committee)
Folder 306
Department of Sociology and Anthropology (Syllabus, Anthropology 41 by Murphy)
Folder 307-309
Desegregation (Resistance, Opinion Polls)
Folder 310
Detweiler, F.G.
Folder 311
Dollard, John
Folder 312
Dow, G.S.
Folder 313
DuBois, W.E.B.
Folder 314
Duke University, Center for Southern Studies
Folder 315
Dunlap, M.D.
Folder 316
E: Miscellaneous
Folder 317
Earlham College Africa Institute, 1965
Folder 318
East Carolina College
Folder 319
East-West Center, Honolulu
Folder 320
"Encyclopedia of the Negro"
Folder 321
F: Miscellaneous
Folder 322
Faris, Ellsworth B.
Folder 323-325
Films (Lists, Information, etc.)
Folder 326
Fisk University (Park Hall Dedication, 1955)
Folder 327
Fisk University (Race Relations Department)
Folder 328
Florida Speeches (Miami, Miami Beach, 1956)
Folder 329
Foley, Father A.S., S.J.
Folder 330
Folklore Curriculum, University of North Carolina
Folder 331-332
Ford Foundation
Folder 333
Foreign Correspondence, Other than Africa
Folder 334
Foreign Students
Folder 335
Frazier, E. Franklin
Folder 336
Frauds ("Spanish Swindle," etc.)
Folder 337-344
Fulbright Awards and Fellowships, 1950s
Folder 345
Fund for the Advancement of Education (Ashmore Project)
Folder 346
Fund for the Republic
Folder 347
Furnas, J.C.
Folder 348
G: Miscellaneous
Folder 349
Ganderson, Harry (Interracial Marriage Case)
Folder 350
Gardner, O. Max, Jr. (Gardner Foundation)
Folder 351
Garfinkel, Harold
Folder 352
Garfinkel, Harold (Crime Project)
Folder 353
General Education Board
Folder 354
George, W.C. ("Authority" on Race and Genetics)
Folder 355
Gobbledy-Gook (Examples)
Folder 356
Godfrey, Dean J.L.
Folder 357
Governor of North Carolina
Folder 358
Graduate Study for Southern Negro Students
Folder 359
Graduate Study for Southern Negro Students (Paper, 1937, New Orleans)
Folder 360-361
Graham, Frank P.
Folder 362
Griffin, John A.
Folder 363
Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship Announcements
Folder 364
Gulley, William H.
Folder 365-366
H: Miscellaneous
Folder 367
Hagood, Major Lee
Folder 368
Hampton Institute
Folder 369
Hancock, W.K. (Institute of Commonwealth Studies, Univ. of London)
Folder 370
Harlow, S. Ralph
Folder 371
Harper, Ida
Folder 372
Hazen Foundation (Conference at Swannanoa, 1943)
Folder 373
Health, Education, and Welfare, Department of
Folder 374
Hedrick, James A.
Folder 375
Hernandez, Juano (Juan Henry)
Folder 376
Herskovits, Melville J.
Folder 377
Himes, J.S., Jr.
Folder 378
Hobbs Memorial
Folder 379
Hudson, A.P.
Folder 380
Human Betterment League of North Carolina
Folder 381
I: Miscellaneous
Folder 382
Institute on Regional Development, June 1936 (Agenda and Background Material)
Folder 383-386
Institute on Regional Development, June 1936
Folder 387
International Affairs Seminars of Washington
Folder 388
International Society for Scientific Study of Race Problems
Folder 389
Interracialist, Institute of Social Order, Saint Louis International Affairs Seminars of Washington (Harold Snyder)
Folder 390
Invitations to Speak, etc.
Folder 391
Jay, Rosa Lee and Clayton
Folder 392
Jocher, Katharine
Folder 393-394
Johnson, Charles S.
Folder 395
Johnson, Cyrus M.
Folder 396
Johnson, James P.
Folder 397
Jones, Mrs. R.C. (Guy Benton Johnson's High School Teacher, Lucy Dodd)
Folder 398
Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Folder 399
Journal of Experimental Psychology
Folder 400
Journal of Negro Education
Folder 401
Julian, Percy
Folder 402
K: Miscellaneous
Folder 403
Kenan Professorship (Letters of Congratulation, etc.)
Folder 404
Kentucky (Guy Benton Johnson's Public Addresses in Kentucky, 1954)
Folder 405
King, Morton B.
Folder 406
King, Robert M. (Student 1955-1956)
Folder 407
Kirkwood, Kenneth (University of Natal)
Folder 408
Kiser, Clyde V.
Folder 409
Kiser, Mary
Folder 410
Kluckhohn, Florence and Clyde
Folder 411
L: Miscellaneous
Folder 412
LaBarre, Weston A., Jr., and Maurine
Folder 413
Larkins, John R.
Folder 414
Laursen, Johannes and Faith (Danish Information Service)
Folder 415
Lazarus, A.D. (Durban, South Africa)
Folder 416
Lenoir-Rhyne College Address, 1941 (Which Had Some Repercussions)
Folder 417
Lenski, Gerhard
Folder 418
Lewis, Alba Meyers
Folder 419
Linton, Ralph
Folder 420
Locke, Alaine
Folder 421
Loescher, Frank S. (United States-South African Exchange Program)
Folder 422
Lomax, John A. and Allan
Folder 423
Lorimer, Frank
Folder 424
Louisiana State University Press
Folder 425
Louisburg College Talk on Africa, 8 February 1961
Folder 426
M: Miscellaneous
Folder 427
Maclachlan, John
Folder 428
McCarthyism
Folder 429
McClain, Howard
Folder 430
McClinton, Raymond
Folder 431
McCuiston, Fred
Folder 432
McGraw-Hill Book Company
Folder 433
McKinney, T.E. (Johnson C. Smith University)
Folder 434
Mangum, C.S. (The Negro and the Law: 1940-1954, 1955)
Folder 435
Mangum, Charles S., Jr.
Folder 436
Marimon, Bob and Florence
Folder 437
Martin, Murdock and Etta P.
Folder 438
Massey, H.N.
Folder 439
Matthews, Harold
Folder 440
Melvin, Bruce L.
Folder 441
Mencken, H.L.
Folder 442
(University) Methodist Church Board Meetings (Stewards, etc.)
Folder 443
(University) Methodist Church (Wesley Foundation, University of North Carolina)
Folder 444
Methodist Church Committee on Christian Social Concerns
Folder 445
Methodist Church, North Carolina Conference of
Folder 446
Methodist Church, College Campaign, 1962
Folder 447
Metfessel, Milton (University of Iowa, Re: Singing Ability of Negro Children)
Folder 448
Moore, Harry E.
Folder 449
Morgan, S.L., Sr. (Waker Forest, N.C.)
Folder 450
Moss, Carlton
Folder 451
Morehead Foundation Scholarships
Folder 452
Motor License, Title, etc.
Folder 453
Muldawney, James F.
Folder 454
Murphy, Emmett J. (Pat)
Folder 455
N: Miscellaneous
Folder 456
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Folder 457
National Conference of Social Work
Folder 458
National Student Association
Folder 459
National Urban League
Folder 460
Nelme, Bennett D. (Cherry Grove Beach, S.C., Wadesboro, N.C.)
Folder 461
Nelson, William Stuart
Folder 462-463
Newbold, N.C.
Folder 464
New York Times
Folder 465
Noland, E. William
Folder 466
North, Walter
Folder 467
North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company (Dedication of New Building)
Folder 468
North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, Durham, N.C.
Folder 469
North Carolina Archive of Folklore and Music
Folder 470
North Carolina Council on Human Relations
Folder 471
North Carolina College at Durham
Folder 472
Notre Dame University Symposium, November 1957
Folder 473
Nyabongo, Prince Akiki
Folder 474
O: Miscellaneous
Folder 475
O'Brian, Jane and Lynn
Folder 476
Oderigo, Nestor R. Ortiz (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Folder 477
Odum Book Project
Folder 478
Odum Obituaries and Appreciations
Folder 479
Odum, Howard W., 1924-1936
Folder 480
Odum, Howard W., 1936-1954
Folder 481
Open Door Book Club
Folder 482
Operations Research, Department of Army
Folder 483
Opportunity
Folder 484
Otudeko, Adebisi
Folder 485
P: Miscellaneous
Folder 486
Pacific Affairs
Folder 487
Parker, Baryl (Southern Pines, N.C.)
Folder 488
Parsons, Talcott
Folder 489
Parsons Work (Reviewed by Sprott, British Journal of Sociology)
Folder 490
Peacock, Wesley (Wit Appreciation Testing)
Folder 491-492
Penn Community Services (Saint Helena Island, 1962-1964)
Folder 493
Penn Community Services (Saint Helena Island, 1965)
Folder 494
Petal Paper (Miss.), P.D. East
Folder 495
Phi Delta Kappan: Journal of Phi Delta Kappan
Folder 496
Pitman, Dorothy
Folder 497
Phylon and Mozell C. Hill, Editor
Folder 498
Positions (Inquiries Concerning People, Vacancies, etc.)
Folder 499
Pound, Louise
Folder 500
Powdermaker, Hortense
Folder 501
Powell, John
Folder 502
Prentice-Hall Publishing Company
Folder 503
President's Committee on Contact Compliance
Folder 504
Price, Dan O.
Folder 505
Puckett, N.N.
Folder 506
Q: Miscellaneous
Folder 507
R: Miscellaneous
Folder 508
Race Problems Course Given by Edwin L. Clarke
Folder 509
Racism (Examples of in Letters, etc.)
Folder 510
Radcliffe-Brown Lectures on a Natural Science of Society
Folder 511
Radio Talk on Race Relations (Tar Heel Network, 23 April 1941, and Letters About)
Folder 512
Raper, Arthur (See also Negro and Economic Reconstruction Study)
Folder 513
Reckless, W.C.
Folder 514-515
Record, Cy Wilson
Folder 516
Red Banks Mutual Association (Cooperative Farm, Robeson County, N.C.)
Folder 517
Redding, J. Saunders
Folder 518
Reid, Ira De A.
Folder 519
Rennick, Robert
Folder 520-523
Requests for Information, etc., 1947-1956
Folder 524-525
Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa
Folder 526
Ronald Press Company (Criticism of a Book)
Folder 527
Rosenwald Fund
Folder 528
Ross, Frank
Folder 529
Rotary Club
Folder 530
S: Miscellaneous
Folder 531
Saint Paul's Polytechnic Institute (Address, 8 March 1956)
Folder 532
Sapir, Edward
Folder 533
Sarratt, Reed
Folder 534
Seashore, C.E. and Robert H.
Folder 535
Seeman, Ernest
Folder 536
Sellin, Thorsten
Folder 537
Simpson, Richard L. and Ida H.
Folder 538
Johnson C. Smith University
Folder 539
Smith, Marion B. (Louisiana State University)
Folder 540
Smith, T. Lynn (Louisiana State University)
Folder 541-542
Social Science Research Council
Folder 543
Society for the Study of Social Problems
Folder 544
Southern Assembly on Africa
Folder 545
Southern Conference for Human Welfare
Folder 546
Southern Education Foundation, Curtis Dixon
Folder 547
South School News
Folder 548
Southern Regional Committee of Social Science Research Conference
Folder 549-550
Southern Regional Council
Folder 551
Southern Regional Council: "Subversion" Charges
Folder 552
Southern Regional Education Program (Board of Control, John Ivey, etc.)
Folder 553
Southern Workman, October 1925
Folder 554
Space Committee
Folder 555
Spaulding, C.C.
Folder 556
Speck, Frank
Folder 557
Speeches (Thanks, Comments, etc., on Speeches not Otherwise Filed
Folder 558
Spring Hill college (Mobile, Ala., Institute of Human Relations, November 1956)
Folder 559
Steiner, J.F.
Folder 560
Stokes, Anson Phelps
Folder 561-569
Student Correspondence, etc. (CLOSED)
Folder 570
Survey Magazine
Folder 571
T: Miscellaneous
Folder 572
Tar Heel
Folder 573
Taylor, James T. (North Carolina College for Negroes)
Folder 574
Thomas, W.I. and Dorothy S.
Folder 575
Thompson, Charles H. (Howard University)
Folder 576
Thompson, Edgar T.
Folder 577
Time and Life
Folder 578
Travel, Reimbursed
Folder 579
Trigg, H.L.
Folder 580
Tulane University (Dean ten Hoor)
Folder 581
Tumin, Mel
Folder 582
Tuskegee Institute
Folder 583
Tuskegee Institute (Address at Vespers, 16 October 1955)
Folder 584
Tuskegee Institute (Address, Founder's Day, 12 April 1953)
Folder 585
U: Miscellaneous
Folder 586
UNESCO
Folder 587
United States Government (Not Otherwise Classified)
Folder 588
United States Navy
Folder 589
U.S. News and World Report (Interview on Integration, Letters, etc.)
Folder 590
United States Office of Education
Folder 591-596
United States-Africa Faculty Exchange Program and Africa Leader Exchange Program, 1961-1966 and undated
Folder 597
United States Census, 1960 (Committee on Race and Ethnic Groups)
Folder 598
United States Information Agency (Voice of America, Scripts)
Folder 599
United States Information Agency (Articles, 1958, 1961, 1962)
Folder 600
United States Government, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
Folder 601
Union of South Africa (Booklets, Maps, etc.)
Folder 602
University of Hawaii (Invitation to Teach, 1949)
Folder 603
University of Hawaii (Re: Summer)
Folder 604
University of Maryland (Summer Lecture, 1957)
Folder 605
University of North Carolina: Chancellor's Office
Folder 606
University of North Carolina: Commencement, 1967
Folder 607
University of North Carolina: Committees
Folder 608
University of North Carolina: Faculty
Folder 609
University of North Carolina: Faculty Council
Folder 610
University of North Carolina: Graduate School (Admin. Board, Special Committee to Hear Appeal of Rose Koenig)
Folder 611
University of North Carolina: Library
Folder 612
University of North Carolina: President Friday
Folder 613
University of North Carolina: President Gray
Folder 614
University of North Carolina Press
Folder 615
University of North Carolina: Report on Undergraduate Requirements
Folder 616
University of North Carolina: Speaker Ban Law of 1963
Folder 617
University of North Carolina: Trustees (Admission of Negroes)
Folder 618
University of North Carolina: Trustees (Appearance Before and Difficulties with John Clark)
Folder 619
University of North Carolina: Trustees (John Clark)
Folder 620
University of North Carolina (University College of Fort Hare)
Folder 621
V: Miscellaneous
Folder 622
Van der Zanden (Ph.D. Project)
Folder 623
Van Vechten, Carl
Folder 624
Vance, Rupert B.
Folder 625
Varley, Donald
Folder 626
W: Miscellaneous
Folder 627
Watson, John E. (Rotary Fellow, New Zealand, 1950-1951
Folder 628
Wauchope, Robert (Committee on His Relation to Sociology Department)
Folder 629
Weil, Gertrude
Folder 630
White, Walter (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)
Folder 631
Who's Who, etc.
Folder 632
Wiggins, Sam P. (Peabody College)
Folder 633
Williams, Robin
Folder 634
Wirth, Louis
Folder 635
Woodson, Carter G.
Folder 636
Woofter, T.J., Jr.
Folder 637
Wright, Marion A.
Folder 638
Y: Miscellaneous
Folder 639
Yale University
Folder 640
Young, Donald
Folder 641
Young, Kimball
Folder 642
Young, Louise (Scarritt College)
Folder 643
Young, P.B. (Norfolk Journal and Guide
Folder 644
YMCA (Consultation, 21-22 September 1956)
Folder 645
YMCA (Southern Area Council, Atlanta)
Folder 646
Z: Miscellaneous
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2.3. Correspondence Files, 1931-1969.
Miscellaneous correspondence, mostly with colleagues, concerning teaching, the formation of an archaeological society in North Carolina, Robeson County, N.C., the effects of the Depression on African Americans, activities of the North Carolina Division of the Southern Regional Council, desegregation of higher education, and Southern Sociological Society committee business. A few letters also appear from Johnson's family, mostly his son Benny in the 1960's. Correspondence also appears from a number of African students wishing to study in the United States. Correspondents include George Mitchell, C. C. Spaulding, J. Graham Cruikshank, Frederick Patterson, and Edgar Thompson.
Items of note include a letter, dated 7 June 1953, from Leone Matthews, denouncing a speech Johnson had given at Howard University and warning against the dangers he perceived in miscegenation, and a 1967 "Report by the Editors of Social Forces" to the Members of the Southern Sociological Society (folder 670).
Folder 647
1931-1932
Folder 648
1933
Folder 649
1939-1940
Folder 650
1947-1948
Folder 651
1949
Folder 652
1950
Folder 653
1951
Folder 654
1952
Folder 655
1953
Folder 656
1954
Folder 657
1955
Folder 658
1956
Folder 659
1957-1960
Folder 660-664
1961
Folder 665
1962
Folder 666
1963
Folder 667
1964
Folder 668
1965
Folder 669
1966
Folder 670
1967
Folder 671
1968
Folder 672
1969

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3. Institutional Affiliations and Activities, 1918-1987.

About 2850 items.
Arrangement: by institution/activity.
Files concerning Johnson's affiliation with and activities on behalf of the Southern Regional Council, the Institute for Research in Social Sciences (IRSS), the North Carolina Council on Human Relations, the Phelps-Stokes Fund, and Howard University. The bulk of the materials pertain to the Southern Regional Council, including the period of Johnson's directorship, 1944-1947. Some materials relate to the North Carolina division of the Southern Regional Council. The remaining files pertain mostly to the IRSS, and include records kept by Katharine Jocher, 1929-1960, on the production and circulation of the IRSS's Journal of Social Forces. Only limited items appear on the IRSS's early history.
Materials include correspondence and memoranda, financial records, clippings, meeting minutes and agendas, work reports, publications, and other administrative files, and drafts of Guy and Guion Griffis Johnson's history of the IRSS. Other files document the history and activities of the NCCHR, and limited materials, mostly reports, meeting materials, and correspondence, give information