Back to TopDescriptive Summary
- Repository
-
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection.
- Creator
-
Lawton, Alexander Robert, 1818-1896.
- Title
- Alexander Robert Lawton Papers, 1774-1952
- Call Number
- 415
- Language of Materials
- Materials in
English
- Extent
-
- Items: About 1500
- Linear Feet: 1.5
Abstract
Alexander Robert Lawton of Savannah, Ga., was a lawyer, Confederate brigadier and quartermaster general, president of the
American Bar Association, Georgia state legislator, and U.S. minister to Austria-Hungary, 1887-1889.
The collection includes correspondence, chiefly 1839-1896, relating to the military, political, and business careers of Alexander
Robert Lawton and to members of his family. Included are a personal and plantation diary, 1810-1840, of his father, Alexander
James Lawton (1796-1876); a few items relating to A.R. Lawton's wife, Sarah Hillhouse (Alexander) Lawton (1826-1897); and
some materials relating to the law career of his son, Alexander Rudolph Lawton (1858-1936). Correspondence related to Alexander
Robert Lawton's Civil War activities include letters from Robert E. Lee, Varina Howell Davis, Jubal A. Early, and Jefferson
Davis; also of interest are battle notes by Stonewall Jackson. Family correspondence includes a number of letters exchanged
between the women of the Lawton family revealing their perceptions of the antebellum political and subsequent military conflict.
Of particular interest is correspondence discussing sectional conflicts and related matters. Postwar materials include several
items pertaining to the development of railroad companies in Georgia. Also included are a letter book, 1887-1889, of Alexander
Robert Lawton in Vienna; correspondence, 1921, between William Howard Taft and Alexander Rudolf Lawton, including two holograph
letters from Taft; an account of an 1887 sea voyage to Liverpool by Sarah Lawton; a journal of a seven-day walking tour through
Georgia and North Carolina; an 1892 diary kept by Sarah Lawton of her social activities, a record of the proceedings of the
trustees of Blackswamp Academy, of which Alexander James Lawton was secretary, in 1818; images of Alexander James Lawton;
and a signed carte-de-visite of Robert E. Lee.
Back to TopAdministrative Information
- Restrictions to Access
- No restrictions.
- Acquisitions Information
- Received in 1939-1940 and 1950-1952 from Mrs. A. R. Lawton of Savannah, Ga., and Sarah A. Cunningham of Connecticut. In 1948,
several items were transferred to this collection from the Beckwith Family Papers (#1267), which also were given by the Lawton
family. Other items were transferred to and from this collection in 1961, 1965, and 1975.
- Processing Information
- Processed by: Marla Miller, 1990
- Encoded by: Roslyn Holdzkom, October 2006
- Preferred Citation
- [Identification of item], in the Alexander Robert Lawton Papers #415, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- Copyright Notice
- Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright
law.
Back to TopOnline Catalog Headings
These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.
- Beaufort District (S.C.)--Social life and customs.
- Blackswamp Academy (Robertville, S.C.)
- Confederate States of America. Army--Officers--Correspondence.
- Confederate States of America--Social conditions.
- Confederate States of America--Officials and employees.
- Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889.
- Davis, Varina, 1826-1906.
- Diaries.
- Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894.
- Family--Georgia--Social life and customs.
- Family--South Carolina--Social life and customs.
- Georgia--Politics and government--1865-1950.
- Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863.
- Lawton, Alexander James, 1796-1878.
- Lawton, Alexander Robert, 1818-1896.
- Lawton, Alexander Rudolf, 1858-1936.
- Lawton family.
- Lawton, Sarah Alexander, 1826-1897.
- Lawyers--Georgia--History--19th century.
- Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870.
- Ocean travel--History--19th century.
- Plantations--South Carolina--Beaufort District.
- Railroads--Georgia--History--19th century.
- Robertville (S.C.)--Social life and customs.
- Savannah (Ga.)--Social life and customs.
- Schools--South Carolina--History--19th century.
- Sectionalism (United States)
- Slavery--South Carolina.
- Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930.
- Diplomatic and consular service, American--Austria--History--19th century.
- Vienna (Austria)--Description and travel.
- Women--Southern States--Diaries.
- Women--Southern States--Social conditions.
Back to TopRelated Collections
Edward Porter Alexander Papers (#7)
Alexander and Hillhouse Family Papers (#11)
John Rose Ficklen Papers (#257)
Jeremy Francis Gilmer Papers (#276)
Beckwith Family Papers (#1267)
Minis Family Papers (#2725)
Back to TopBiographical/Historical Note
Alexander Robert Lawton (1818-1896) was born to planter and militia officer Alexander James Lawton (1790-1876) and Martha
Mosse (b. 1788), daughter of Dr. George Mosse, on 4 November 1818 in Saint Peter's Parish, Beaufort District, S.C. Lawton
graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1839 and served in an artillery unit until 1841, when he resigned to
study law at Harvard. He established a law practice in Savannah, Ga., in 1843, and, in 1845, married Sarah Hillhouse Alexander,
with whom he had four children. Lawton was involved in a number of business, including the running of a plantation. From 1849
to 1854, Lawton was president of the Augusta and Savannah Railroad.
A staunch secessionist, Lawton was elected to the Georgia state legislature in 1855, and was considered to be among its strongest
members. In 1860, he was elected to the Georgia senate. When Georgia seceded, Lawton resigned to help organize a state regiment.
As colonel of the 1st Volunteer Georgia Regiment, he seized Fort Pulaski--the first overt act of war in Georgia. In April
of 1861, he was commissioned a brigadier general and put in charge of Georgia's coastal defenses. In 1862, he was sent to
Richmond; Lawton fought in the second battle at Manassas and was wounded and disabled in 1862 at Sharpsburg. Jefferson Davis
named Lawton quartermaster general in February of 1864, over Lawton's protests; some public doubt over the legitimacy of Lawton's
appointment encouraged him to resign from this position in 1864.
After the war, Lawton returned to his law practice in Savannah, and quickly became involved once again in politics. From 1870
to 1875, he served in the state legislature. In 1876, he chaired the state electoral college, and, in 1877, acted as vice
president of the Georgia constitutional convention. In 1880, Lawton was defeated as the Democratic Candidate for the United
States Senate. In 1882, he served as president of the American Bar Association. From 1887 to 1889, Lawton acted as minister
to Austria. He died in Clifton Springs, N.Y., on 2 July 1896.
Lawton's son, Alexander Rudolph Lawton, was born in Savannah, 9 August 1858. He received his A.B. from the University of Georgia
in 1877, attended law school at the University of Virginia and Harvard, and passed the bar in 1880. In 1882, he joined the
firm of Lawton and Cunningham, and became involved in a number of railroad concerns, including the Central Railroad and Banking
Company of Georgia, the Central of Georgia Railroad, the Atlanta and West Point Railroad, and the Western Railway of Alabama.
Alexander Rudolph Lawton was also director of the Ocean Steamship Company of Alabama and the Chatham Bank and Trust Company.
He died in Savannah in 1936.
For biographical information of Alexander Robert Lawton, see Jon Wakelyn's Biographical Dictionary of the Confederacy, page 278, and the Dictionary of American Biography, Volume 11, page 61.
Back to TopCollection Overview
The Alexander Robert Lawton papers are largely correspondence among the three generations of the Lawton family, chiefly pertaining to the professional, military, and political activities of Alexander Robert Lawton. Letters are
detailed and clear, containing useful insights into 19th-century political and family life, particularly with regard to the political, military, and domestic aspects of the Civil War and Reconstruction.
Material documenting activities on the Lawton plantation, including a detailed plantation journal kept by Alexander James Lawton from 1810 to 1840, can be found in Series 1 and Series
2. The Lawton family was also very much involved in the development of various railroads; much of the correspondence and financial and legal material pertains to several railroad companies in mid-19th-century Georgia.
Family correspondence in the 1870s and 1880s documents Alexander Robert Lawton's service in the state legislature at Atlanta,
his appointment and activities as United States envoy to Austria-Hungary, and the education and law practice of Lawton's son,
Alexander Rudolph Lawton.
The twelve speeches that comprise Series 3 were delivered in the 1920s by A. R. Lawton (probably Alexander Rudolph Lawton
in most cases). Those delivered at dedications of monuments honor soldiers killed in World War I; others, given before members
of the Cosmos Club, reveal Lawton's views on race relations, the Confederate and United States constitutions, and politics in the South.
Series 4 consists of newspaper clippings collected by the Lawton family. Those clippings, preserved for their relevance to
the Lawton family and family history, have been grouped in subseries 4.1. Items clipped for more general interest, including
poems, anecdotes, and articles, have been grouped in subseries 4.2. Other papers in this collection, gathered in Series 5,
includes an account of an 1887 sea voyage to Liverpool by Sarah Lawton, a journal of a seven-day walking tour through Georgia and North Carolina, an 1892 diary kept by Sarah Lawton of her social activities, and a record of the proceedings of the trustees of Blackswamp Academy, of which Alexander James Lawton was secretary, in 1818. Pictures (Series 6) include images of Alexander James Lawton and
a signed carte-de-visite of Robert E. Lee.
Back to TopArrangement of Collection
1. General Correspondence
1.1. 1823-1865
1.2. 1866-1877
1.3. 1878-1897
1.4. 1903-1952
2. Financial and Legal Material
3. Speeches
4. Clippings
4.1. Clippings Related to Lawton Family History
4.2. General Clippings
5. Other Material
6. Pictures
Back to TopItems Separated
Pictures (P-415/1-8,10-15)
Special format pictures (SF-415/9)
Back to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
1. General Correspondence, 1823-1952 and undated.
About 1000 items.
Arrangement: chronological.
Letters to and from three generations of the Lawton family, particularly between 1860 and 1890. The bulk of the correspondence
pertains to the public careers of Alexander Robert Lawton and his son, Alexander Rudolph Lawton, who is called at times A.
R. Lawton, Jr. Alexander Robert Lawton's military and political careers are particularly well documented, as correspondence
contains many letters from military officers, politicians, and office-holders regarding various political issues and incidents
in which Lawton was involved and the positions to which Lawton was elected or appointed. Several letters relate to the effects
of Lawton's Civil War activity on subsequent political involvement. Lawton's business ventures are also documented in this
series, particularly in the 1870s and 1880s, when Lawton's son helped oversee his financial affairs. Correspondence throughout
the series relates chiefly to the public affairs of men in the Lawton family, though letters and passages revealing family
life and domestic concerns are scattered throughout. Letters among women are particularly plentiful and revealing at the advent
of the Civil War, as they document women's political views and reactions to the war.
Back to Top
1.1. 1823-1865.
About 80 items.
Correspondence of Alexander James Lawton, his father, and other members of his family. Early items include an 1823 letter
from Alexander James Lawton resigning his command of the 12th Regiment, S.C. Militia, and two letters (23 September 1826 and
2 June 1828) to A. J. Lawton from Lee Compare, a missionary to the Creek Nation, describing an evacuation of Native Americans,
the operation of a mission school, and reactions to reform and aid efforts.
In 1839, there are letters from Lawton to his mother, Martha Mosse, describing life in the army at Plattsburgh and Rouses
Point, N.Y. There are also letters from Lawton to his father regarding business interests and concerns, including Lawton's
philosophy on financial affairs in relation to the purchase of additional slaves. Also included is Lawton's letter announcing
his acceptance of the presidency of the Augusta Railroad in 1849.
Correspondence at the outbreak of war reveals the political views and sentiments of women in the Lawton family; letters of
1860 and 1861 from Sarah Alexander Hillhouse Lawton in Savannah and her sister-in-law, Adeline Lawton Robert, in Burlington,
Iowa, describe growing anxiety and excitement over the sectional conflict and discuss war activities; later letters among
women discuss troop movements, civilian response to the conflict, dangers regarding slaves, and general war news.
There are several 1862 letters from Alexander Robert Lawton to his wife Sarah written while Lawton was serving in the field
at Staunton, Fredericks Hall, Gordonsville, and Richmond, Va. Other family correspondence includes a letter from Alexander
James Lawton disinheriting any children of his daughter Adeline in Iowa who took up arms against the South. Correspondence
in 1864 and 1865 pertains to Alexander Robert Lawton's position as quartermaster general, including a si-Xpage copy of a letter
from Attorney General George Davis to Secretary of War James Seddon regarding the legality of Lawton's appointment.
Of particular interest are three letters from Robert E. Lee to Alexander Robert Lawton: 11 May 1863 (typed transcription);
21 July 1864 (handwritten transcription); and 7 March 1865 (original). They concern troop movements and efforts to save property.
Other items of interest include post-war correspondence from high-ranking Confederate officers, including Joseph Johnston
and Jefferson Davis, and an extract of a letter from Jubal Early relating to an investigation of the use of funds during the
war.
Folder
1
1823-1845
Folder
2
1846-1859
Folder
3
1860-1862
Folder
4
1863-1865
Back to Top
1.2. 1866-1877.
About 115 items.
Family letters continue, and include a letter from Alexander Robert Lawton to his father strongly discouraging his father
from remarrying, citing his age and financial situation. Also included are letters from Alexander Robert Lawton while he was
in the legislature in Atlanta, in New York on business, or in Savannah; letters from to Sarah Lawton in France, 1866-1867;
and, in 1875, the beginning of letters home from A. R. Lawton Jr., then at college in Athens, Ga., and Poughkeepsie, N.Y.
Some letters in these years reveal new labor arrangements, the hiring of blacks and whites for farm labor, and race relations
in post-bellum South Carolina.
Also included is a letter from Robert E. Lee (4 August 1870, typed transcription) about efforts to help support General Samuel
Cooper, and a January 1876 letter from C. E. Smith about Democratic party politics.
Folder
5
1866-1874
Folder
6
1875
Folder
7-8
1876
Folder
9
1877
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1.3. 1878-1897.
About 300 items.
Letters from A. R. Lawton Jr., continue, from Poughkeepsie, the University of Virginia, and Harvard. By the summer of 1881,
he practiced law in Savannah with Henry C. Cunningham. Some family correspondence describes the devastating yellow fever epidemic
in Savannah in 1876 (see also Subseries 4.2). Other family events discussed in these letters include the deaths of Corinne
Lawton and Alexander James Lawton in 1877, the wedding of Louise Lawton to L. C. Mackall in 1878, the importing of a sculpted
monument by Benedetto Civiletti in 1879 (see photographs in Series 6), and A. R. Lawton Jr.'s 1882 marriage to Daisy Beckwith.
In July 1896, the family received letters of condolence upon the death of Alexander Robert Lawton.
Correspondence pertaining to Lawton's business interests include several letters from John I. Hall and John D. Stewart, attorneys
in Griffin, Ga., regarding cases they were handling for the railroad. A letter from Albert Fink in December 1882 urged the
reelection of General E. P. Alexander as president of the Georgia Central Railroad Company (for Alexander's presidential race,
see clippings in subseries 4.1).
Many letters relate to Lawton's political career during these years. From 1879 to 1881, Lawton received a number of letters
from friends and acquaintances regarding political activities; Lawton was in 1879 working on behalf of gubernatorial candidate
Thomas M. Norwood, and there was talk at this time of sending Lawton to the United States Senate. Several letters in 1882
concern Lawton's annual address as president of the American Bar Association, as well as the race for the Georgia senate in
the fall of that year. Papers after 1885 include correspondence with Thomas F. Bayard of the Department of State concerning
various attempts to appoint Lawton minister to Russia and Mexico, which were hampered by his Civil War activities, and finally
his appointment as envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to Austria-Hungary in 1887 (see also Series 2). A letterbook,
1887-1888, contains Lawton's Vienna correspondence. Also included are two letters from Varina Howell Davis (4 July 1890 and
27 November 1895). (Letters written by Sarah Hillhouse Alexander Lawton to her sister Louisa Fredricka Alexander Gilmer during
these years can be found in the Jerome Francis Gilmer Papers (#276), as can letters from Louisa Porter Gilmer to her mother,
written while Louisa was visiting her aunt Sarah in Vienna.)
While Lawton was in Vienna, his son, A. R. Lawton Jr., in Savannah handled his business interests. Among the business correspondents
were Evan Howell of the Atlanta Constitution, T. M. Norwood, Charles P. Taft, D. H. Hill, J. A. Early, Rufus King, and John T. Metcalfe.
Folder
10
1878
Folder
11
1879
Folder
12-14
1880
Folder
15
1881
Folder
16
1882
Folder
17
1883-1884
Folder
18-19
1885
Folder
20
1886
Folder
21
1887-1888
Folder
22
1889-1890
Folder
23
Letterpress book, 1887-1889
Folder
24
1891-1897
Back to Top
1.4. 1903-1952 and undated.
About 80 items.
Letters from this period are addressed to Daisy Beckwith Lawton and other members of her family, chiefly from the Beckwith
family and from Louisa P. Minis, Barbour Lathrop, and others travelling in Europe, Asia, and Africa. Beginning around 1912,
there are letters from A. R. Lawton's children, as well as from Louisa and J. F. Minis of Rockwood at Clarkesville, Ga. There
is 1921 correspondence between William Howard Taft and A. R. Lawton, including two holograph letters from Taft, about an invitation
to Taft to address the Georgia Bar Association.
Folder
25
1903-1905
Folder
26
1906-1907
Folder
27
1908-1952
Folder
28
Undated
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2. Financial and Legal Material, 1774-1920 and undated.
About 85 items.
Arrangement: chronological.
The earliest papers in this series consist largely of deeds to land in Granville County, N.C., and Beaufort District, S.C.
Also included are the 1818 and 1822 wills of Sarah Lawton, and the 1857, 1862, 1865 and 1867 wills of Alexander James Lawton,
as well as some material regarding Lawton's estate and burial. Other materials include documents relating to the hiring of
slaves and freedmen, bills from the University of Virginia and the Monroe Female College (Forsythe, Ga.), and statements of
accounts with various merchants. Lawton's official appointment and passport as envoy to Austria-Hungary is dated 1887. Material
relating to Lawton's involvement with the railroad includes a draft of a bill to incorporate a railroad.
Bound items in this series include the 1810-1840 plantation journal of Alexander James Lawton; an account book of Sarah Lawton,
1889-1890; and another account book, 1893-1897.
The plantation documented in the journal was at Blackswamp, near Robertville, in Saint Peter's Parish, Beaufort District,
S.C. Entries in the journal are concise, yet detailed, and describe activities on the plantation Lawton ran in cooperation
with his father and then with his mother, on which they raised cotton, rice, and corn. Lawton wrote about methods of planting,
fertilizing, and cultivation; the effects of weather and sickness among slaves on planting; and the provision of supplies
to slaves. He recorded allowances of blankets and other articles for his slaves, and of cash for their hogs, baskets, etc.
Lawton also noted the amounts planted and harvested and the income received each year, listing which slaves were or would
be responsible for what work. In addition to these notes, there are diary-like entries describing distractions from plantation
business, such as the construction of a house for his mother and a Baptist parsonage, his own preoccupations with his mercantile
business, and reflections on business concerns. On 19 March 1813, there is a record of an unsuccessful effort by relatives
and others to settle in the Mississippi territory.
Sarah Lawton's 1889-1890 account book contains records of her account with the Central Railroad and Banking Company. The other
account book, 1893-1897, contains records of various expenses with merchants.
Folder
29
1774-1831
Folder
30
1836-1867
Folder
31
1877-1920 and undated
Folder
32a
Plantation journal, 1810-1840 (original)
Folder
32b
Plantation journal, 1810-1840 (typed transcription)
Folder
33
Account book of Sarah Lawton, 1889-1890
Folder
34
Account book, 1893-1897
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3. Speeches, 1920-circa 1930 and undated.
12 items.
Speeches written by A. R. Lawton (probably Alexander Rudolph Lawton) for the dedications of various monuments and for delivery
before the Cosmos Club.
Folder
35
"Dedication at Monuments Commemorating Darien and Augusta Roads," 1920
Folder
36
"Transportation," 1922
Folder
37
"Address at the laying of a cornerstone of a memorial to soldiers of Chatham County who lost their lives in the World War,
to be erected at Savannah, Georgia, by Chatham Post No. 36 American Legion," 1922
Folder
38
"Our Relations with the Negro," 1922
Folder
39
"The South in Politics," 1926
Folder
40
"Unveiling of Memorial Tablet to Savannah Soldiers of the World War," 1920
Folder
41
"The Negro Problem," 1926
Folder
42
"Notes on the Constitution," 1928
Folder
43
"The United States, the Confederacy, and their Constitutions," 1930
Folder
44
Speech on constitutional and states rights, circa 1930
Folder
45
Speech on Jefferson Davis, undated
Folder
46
Speech on Georgia history, undated
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4. Clippings, 1856-1932 and undated.
About 165 items.
Includes newspaper clippings and two scrapbooks kept by members of the Lawton family.
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4.1. Clippings Related to Lawton Family History, 1856-1832 and undated.
About 45 items.
Arrangement: topical.
Clippings relating to the Lawton family, including obituaries and death notices, articles regarding the careers of A. R. Lawton
and E. P. Alexander, and reminiscences of the Civil War preserved by Lawton. (For further Lawton family history, see material
in Series 5.)
Folder
47
Clippings relating to Alexander Robert Lawton's career and family
Folder
48
Scrapbook relating to Alexander Robert Lawton's career, circa 1885
Folder
49
Scrapbook relating to the career of E. P. Alexander, 1886-1887
Folder
50
Obituaries and death notices
Folder
51
Civil War reminiscences
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4.2. General Clippings, circa 1860-1929.
About 120 items.
Arrangement: chronological.
Poems, short stories, advertisements, anecdotes, and newspaper articles of general interest. Also included are several Pastoral
Letters from the 1870s regarding the Episcopalian church, 1876 articles on yellow fever outbreaks, and coverage of earthquakes
and fires in Savannah and Charleston.
Folder
52
1860s
Folder
53
1870s
Folder
54-55
1880s
Folder
56
1890s
Folder
57
1900s-1910s
Folder
58
1920s
Folder
59
Undated
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5. Other Material, circa 1860-1930 and undated.
About 60 items.
Three short diaries: one (written as a letter) describes a walking tour through parts of Georgia and North Carolina; one (also
written as a letter) describes a sea voyage from New York to Liverpool; the third is a diary of Sarah Hillhouse Alexander
Lawton, containing brief entries describing her social life. Other material in this series includes family history and genealogical
materials (see also the June 1895 letter from W. H. Robert to his cousin A. R. Lawton Jr., regarding family history); a record
of the proceedings of the trustees of Blackswamp academy, 1818, of which Alexander James Lawton was secretary; a published
poem by Sarah Hillhouse Alexander Lawton entitled "Drama of the Widower"; and diplomas of Alexander Robert Lawton.
Of special interest among the two folders of miscellaneous material in this series are three battle notes of R. J. Ewell,
A. R. Lawton, and Stonewall Jackson; Sarah Lawton's "letters list," 1866; an intermediate law exam, 1879; and a memorandum in which Alexander Robert Lawton refuted suggestions that he labored
under "political disabilities," probably in relation to his potential appointment as envoy to Russia. Other items include material related to the organization
of the Fortnightly and Monday clubs (presumably in Savannah), 1883 and 1885, several poems, and a number of calling cards.
Folder
60
Diary: Walking tour, 1887
Folder
61
Diary: Passage on the R.M.S. Adriatic, 1887
Folder
62
Diary: Sarah Lawton diary, 1892
Folder
63
Family history and genealogical material
Folder
64
Record of the proceedings of the trustees of Blackswamp Academy, 1818
Folder
65
"Dream of the Widower"
Folder
66
A. R. Lawton diploma
Folder
67
Miscellaneous items
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6. Pictures, circa 1860-1890 and undated.
13 items.
Image
P-415/1
Alexander James Lawton, carte-de-visite, 1868
Image
P-415/2
Sarah Alexander Lawton, carte-de-visite, undated
Image
P-415/3
Corinne Elliot Lawton, cabinet card, undated
Image
P-415/4
Robert E. Lee, carte-de-visite, undated
Image is autographed by Lee, front and back. Inscription on verso reads: "Mrs. Lawton - with sincere regards of R.E. Lee."
Image
P-415/5
Unidentified older man, possibly Alexander James Lawton, carte-de-visite, undated
Image
P-415/6
Unidentified man, about 45-50 years, carte-de-visite, undated
Image
P-415/7
Unidentified little girl, about 7-9 years, carte-de-visite, undated
Image
P-415/8
Unidentified little boy, about 6-8 years, carte-de-visite, undated
Special Format Image
SF-415/9
Unidentified group of four young women, tintype, undated
Image
P-415/10-11
Tomb or monument with stone angel, carte-de-visite and unmounted print, undated
Image
P-415/12
Benedetto Civilette, Palermo, undated
Image
P-415/13
Unidentified sculpture of torso
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