J. Kenneth Lee Papers Inventory (#4782)

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Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Collection Information


Contact Information:
Manuscripts Department
CB#3926, Wilson Library
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC 27514-8890
Phone: 919/962-1345
Fax: 919/962-3594
Email: mss@email.unc.edu
URL: http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/
Processed by:
Tim Pyatt
Date Completed:
December 1995
Encoded by:
Lynn Pritcher

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Descriptive Summary Including Abstract

Title
J. Kenneth Lee Papers 1949-1994
Creator
Lee, J. Kenneth (John Kenneth), 1923- .
Extent
About 120 items (1.5 linear feet).
Repository
Southern Historical Collection
Abstract
J. Kenneth Lee, lawyer of Greensboro, N.C., who became one of the first two African Americans to attend the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Lee received his Juris Doctoris degree in 1952 and was subsequently involved in over 1,700 civil rights lawsuits during his 38 years of legal practice. Papers relate primarily to J. Kenneth Lee's lawsuit to attend the University of North at Chapel Hill's School of Law, where, in June 1951, he and Harvey Beech became the first African Americans to enroll after a lengthy lawsuit and appeal against the University. Included are copies of court papers, photographs of Beech and Lee registering and attending class, and copies of newspaper clippings describing the court battle and the University's reaction. Also included are some materials pertaining to the Law School at the North Carolina College at Durham (formerly the North Carolina College for Negroes and currently North Carolina Central University).
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Administrative Information

Access
No restrictions.
Usage Restrictions
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers,or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Provenance
Received from J. Kenneth Lee, Greensboro, N.C., 28 November 1995 (Acc. 95140).
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Online Catalog Terms

Afro-American lawyers--North Carolina--History--20th century.
Afro-American universities and colleges--North Carolina.
Afro-Americans--Civil rights--North Carolina.
Afro-Americans--Education (Higher)--North Carolina.
Beech, Harvey E.
Civil rights--North Carolina--History--20th century.
College integration--North Carolina.
Education, Higher--North Carolina--History--20th century.
Law--Study and teaching--North Carolina--History--20th century.
Lawyers--North Carolina--History--20th century.
Lee, J. Kenneth (John Kenneth), 1923- .
North Carolina College at Durham. School of Law--History.
North Carolina--Race relations--20th century.
Segregation in higher education--North Carolina--History--20th century.
University of North Carolina (1793-1962). School of Law --History.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill--History--20th century.
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Biographical Note

J. Kenneth Lee was born in Charlotte, N.C., on 1 November 1923, the thirteenth of fourteen children. Lee was graduated from Capital Highway High School in Hamlet, N.C., in 1941 with highest honors. He was graduated from North Carolina A & T with a degree in Electrical Engineering in 1945. He also served as electrician's mate, second class, in the Navy during World War II.

Lee became one of the first two African Americans to attend the University of North at Chapel Hill when he and Harvey Beech were admitted in June 1951 after a lengthy lawsuit and appeal against the University. They also were the first African American graduates from UNC when they received their Juris Doctoris degrees (formerly LL.B.) in 1952.

Lee was involved in over 1,700 civil rights lawsuits during his 38 years of legal practice. He was also founder, president, and chairman of American Federal Savings & Loan, the second African American-owned thrift in the state. Lee has served on the Barber Scotia College Board of Trustees and as a member of the North Carolina Banking Commission, the Minority Business Enterprise Advisory Board, the Commission on Human Relations (Greensboro, N.C.), and the National Bar Association Hall of Fame, among other public service and honorary positions.

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Collection Overview

Papers relating primarily to J. Kenneth Lee's lawsuit to attend the University of North at Chapel Hill's School of Law. Included in Series 1 are copies of court papers and copies of newspaper clippings describing the court battle and the University's reaction. Also included are some materials pertaining to the Law School at the North Carolina College at Durham (formerly the North Carolina College for Negroes and currently North Carolina Central University). Series 2 contains biographical information. Photographs of Beech and Lee registering and attending class are located in Series 3.

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Organization of Collection

1. UNC-CH Law School Legal Action
1.1. North Carolina College at Durham School of Law
1.2. Court Documents
1.3. UNC-CH Law School
2. Biographical Information & Related Papers
3. Pictures

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Series Descriptions

1. UNC-CH Law School Legal Action, 1949-1994.

53 items.
These materials are divided into three groups: documents pertaining to the School of Law at the North Carolina College at Durham (formerly the North Carolina College for Negroes and currently North Carolina Central University); copies of the civil actions against the University of North Carolina requesting the right for African Americans to be admitted to the UNC-CH School of Law; and materials relating to the academic career of J. Kenneth Lee at UNC-CH.
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1.1. North Carolina College at Durham. School of Law, 1950-1966.
3 items.
Pages 22-23 of the North Carolina College at Durham Law School yearbook for 1950, contain photographs and an account of the school's battle for accreditation, which is cited in the civil action court case.
   Folder 1
North Carolina College at Durham transcript of J. Kenneth Lee
   Folder 2
1950 Law School yearbook
   Folder 3
Report: North Carolina College School of Law in the Context of Social Change (Dec. 1966)
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1.2. Court Documents, 1949-1951.
About 30 items.
Primarily official photocopies of Civil Action No. 144, which was filed several times as the litigants changed and others were added to the case. The initial litigants were Harold Thomas Epps and Robert David Glass vs. William Donald Carmichael, Jr., President of the University of North Carolina, et al.
   Folder 4
Complaint, filed 24 October 1949 (copy)
   Folder 5
Civil Action no. 144, filed in U.S. District Court, 27 October 1949 (copy)
   Folder 6
Civil Action no. 144, depositions of Henry Brandis, Jr., Lucille Elliott, and Albert Turner, 25 August 1950 (copy)
   Folder 7
Civil Action no. 144, decree, filed 9 October 1950 (copy)
   Folder 8-10
Civil Action no. 144, McKissick, Revis, Lassiter, and Lee vs. Carmichael, filed 27 November 1950 (copy)
   Folder 11
McKissick, et al. vs. Carmicheal, Appeal no. 6201, filed in U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth District, 27 November 1950 (copy)
   Folder 12
McKissick, et al. vs. Carmicheal, Judgment, 26 September 1951
   Folder 13-14
Documents pertaining to Civil Action no. 144
   Folder 15
Copies of Judge Hayes' notes from Civil Action no.144
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1.3. UNC-CH Law School, 1950-1994.
About 20 items.
   Folder 16
Lee's UNC-CH career
   Folder 17
Admission letter and diploma (copies)

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2. Biographical Information and Related Papers, 1950-1994.

About 40 items.
   Folder 18
Lee biographical material
   Folder 19
Transcript of interview with Lee (from the Greensboro Public Library Oral History Program)
   Folder 20
Correspondence with the North Carolina Department of Archives and History concerning use of Lee documents for an exhibit
   Folder 21
Materials pertaining to establishing Harvey E. Beech Park in Kinston, N.C.
   Folder 22
Materials pertaining to the 1990 Harvey E. Beech Award, given by UNC Black Alumni

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3. Pictures, 1951-1974 and undated.

25 items.
P-4782-1: Photograph of Beech and Lee, first day of classes at UNC, 11 June 1951.
P-4782/2: Beech and Lee in Chancellor House's office.
P-4782/3: Beech and Lee complete registration, 11 June 1951.
P-4782/4: Lee, Beech, and other litigants.
P-4782/5: Lee being admitted to the North Carolina Bar.
P-4782/6: Lee as a young child.
P-4782/7: Lee in group photo.
P-4782/8: Lee with Horace Kornegay and others on the steps of the Supreme Court, May 1967.
P-4782/9: Lee making presentation to Theodore R. Bryant, North Carolina Central University Law School alumnus.
P-4782/10: North Carolina Minority Business Development Agency Board of Directors, 1973-74.
P-4782/11: American Federal Savings & Loan.
P-4782/12: Model for Beech park in Kinston, N.C. (Old Well at UNC-CH).
P-4782/13: Transparencies from presentation on Lee's admission to the UNC Law School.

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