Manuscripts Department
Library of the University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill
SOUTHERN HISTORICAL COLLECTION


#4878
NORTH CAROLINA PRESS ASSOCIATION RECORDS
Inventory


Abstract:   The North Carolina Press Association (NCPA) was
       founded on 15 May 1873. Member newspapers created the
       organization “for mutual benefit and protection.” The NCPA
       holds annual conventions to discuss important issues
       facing the press. During the 1960s and 1970s, the NCPA
       retained lawyer William Lassiter to monitor legislation
       that threatened to limit freedom of the press and to
       report on other legal issues with which the NCPA was
       concerned, including privacy and access to governmental
       meetings. The NCPA is also interested in photojournalism;
       its annual photo contest honors the year’s best in North
       Carolina photojournalism in a variety of categories.
            North Carolina Press Association records, 1886-1993,
       including meeting materials; correspondence; videos; photographs;
       and financial, legal, and other files. The bulk of the
       materials are meeting-related, primarily minutes and other
       items from the NCPA’s annual conventions. Correspondence
       is chiefly of NCPA presidents, much of it with long-time
       secretary-treasurer, Margaret Taylor Harper. Photographs
       are of NCPA members at conventions, award ceremonies,
       etc.; there are also photographs from the NCPA’s annual
       photo contests. Legal files are chiefly those of William
       Lassiter, who acted as the NCPA’s lawyer for many years.
       These files include information on the issue of open
       public meetings, privacy, freedom of the press, and other
       topics with which the NCPA was concerned. There are also
       materials relating to the Associated Dailies of the North
       Carolina Press Association and the National Editorial
       Association (later the National Newspaper Association), to
       which the NCPA was related. These records include meeting
       minutes of both organizations and financial records of the
       Associated Dailies. There are also files relating to the
       difficulties of running newspapers during World War II;
       publication files; and files relating to NCPA awards,
       scholarships, and other activities.

Online Catalog Terms:
   American newspapers--North Carolina--History--19th century.
   American newspapers--North Carolina--History--20th century.
   Associated Dailies of the North Carolina Press Association.
   Freedom of the press--North Carolina.
   Harper, Margaret Taylor, 1917- .
   Journalists--North Carolina--History--19th century.
   Journalists--North Carolina--History--20th century.
   Lassiter, William Carroll, 1909- .
   National Editorial Association.
   National Newspaper Association.
   Newspaper publishing--North Carolina--History--19th century.
   Newspaper publishing--North Carolina--History--20th century.
   North Carolina--Newspapers--History--19th century.
   North Carolina--Newspapers--History--20th century.
   North Carolina Press Association.
   Photojournalism--North Carolina.
   Press law--North Carolina.
   Privacy, Right of--North Carolina.
   Public meetings--Law and legislation--North Carolina.
   World War, 1939-1945--Press coverage--United States.

Size:          About 1900 items (9.5 linear feet).

Date Span:     1886-1993.

Provenance:    Received from Teri Saylor of the North Carolina
               Press Association in July (Acc. 97082) and November
               1997 (Acc. 97144).

Access:        No restrictions.

Processing Note:  Items separated:  VT-4878/1-3.

Related Collections:   William Carroll Lassiter Papers (#4485);
                       Margaret Taylor Harper Papers (#4496).

Copyright: Retained by the authors of items in these papers, or
           their descendants, as stipulated by United States
           copyright law.

Table of Contents:
     Collection Overview
     Series Descriptions
          Series 1. Conventions
          Series 2. Correspondence
          Series 3. Videos
          Series 4. Photographs
          Series 5. Financial Documents
          Series 6. Legal Files
          Series 7. Related Organizations
          Series 8. Publications
          Series 9. 1941-1942 Files
          Series 10. Other NCPA Activities

                       COLLECTION OVERVIEW

   The bulk of the collection consists of meeting records,
primarily minutes from the North Carolina Press Association’s
annual conventions. Files from more recent years include records
of other conventions and information about the convention
planning.

   Correspondence is chiefly of NCPA presidents and deals with
issues such as open meetings, regional hearings on Saturday mail
, the death of A. Howard White in office, the establishment of
the Criminal Justice Information System computer network,
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) issues, a
bill before the House of Representatives about regulating charges
for political advertising, and the NCPA’s opposition to secrecy
in court proceedings. It also includes much correspondence with
long-time secretary-treasurer, Margaret Taylor Harper (see also
Margaret Taylor Harper Papers, #4496).

   The collection includes photographs of NCPA members and
photographs from the NCPA’s annual photo contest. Among the
member photographs are convention photographs and photographs
from award ceremonies; there are also photographs of newspaper
buildings. Contest photographs include newspaper photographs that
were entered in the spot news, features, and portfolio
categories.

   Legal files are chiefly those of William Lassiter (see also
William Carroll Lassiter Papers #4485), who acted as the NCPA’s
lawyer for many years. These files include correspondence, copies
of legislation, and drafts of columns Lassiter wrote on legal
issues. Many of these papers deal with the issue of open
meetings. Other topics are advertisement of bingo and raffles,
banking records, privacy of state employee records, court gag
orders, libel issues, restriction of evidence in rape cases, the
corrupt practices act, the social services records act, the right
to publish the names of recipients of public assistance,
political advertising, criminal contempt, investigation of peak-
load pricing, postal and law regulations, the fair employment
act,  trial stage and appellate procedure, state employee
personnel records, the campaign contribution and expenditures
act, estate value release, the right of reply statute,
journalists’ privilege bills, postal problems, federal price wage
controls, and court photography.

   The collection also contains records of the Associated Dailies
of the North Carolina Press Association and the National
Editorial Association (later the National Newspaper Association),
to which the NCPA was related; publications; World War II files;
and files relating to other activities. There are meeting minutes
of both the Associated Dailies and the National Editorial
Association and financial records of the Associated Dailies.
Publications include the Directory of North Carolina Newspapers,
1947-1978; a 1967 edition of the NCPA Press; and Press
Association Bulletins, 1922-1924. The 1941-1942 series contains
information about the difficulties of running a newspaper during
World War II due to rationing and economic problems, as well as
problems created by censorship and security issues. Material
concerning a cooperative program with the Navy for recruitment
purposes is also included. Other materials document freedom of
the press award nominations, lobbying guidelines, publicity, the
celebration of the NCPA centennial, scholarships, and a museum
display of an antique printing press.


                      SERIES DESCRIPTIONS

Series 1. Conventions
   1873-1990.  About 500 items.
   Arrangement:  by name of convention, then reverse
chronological.

   Convention minutes and organizational details relating to
conventions. These include both the annual conventions of the
NCPA and other NCPA-sponsored meetings. Included are lists of
registrants, programs, speaker biographies, and correspondence
about organizing the conventions.

Folder 1   1   Annual Convention, 1992
           2       Budget
           3       Correspondence
           4       Discovery Place
           5       Hotel Information
           6       Promotional Material
           7       Registrants
           8       Speaker Information
           9       Spec Sheets
           10      Speedway
               Annual Convention, 1991
           11      Correspondence
           12      Cartoonist Display
           13      Daily Breakfast Meeting
           14      Mailings, Program, Speaker Profile, Postcards
           15      Registrants, Invoicing Requisitions
           16      Reservations and Rooming List
           17      Spec Sheets
           18      Sponsors
           19  Annual Convention, 1990
           20      Band, Welcome Reception
           21      Cancellations
           22      Children’s Program
           23      Convention Mailing
           24      Correspondence
           25      Evaluations
           26      Handouts
           27      Mailings, Sponsor Forms
           28      Notes
           29      Programs
           30      Registration Desk
           31      Registration Forms
           32      Speaker Arrangements
           33      Speakers
           34      Special Information
           35      Sponsorships
           36      Scripts, Agendas
           37  Annual Conventions, 1975, 1972, 1969, 1968, 1960, 1959
               Annual Convention Minutes
           38      1945-1946
           39      1942-1944
           40      1939-1941
           41      1935-1936, 1938
           42      1932-1934
           43      Volume 1:  1932-1946 pp. 350  Minute Book
           44      1929-1931
           45      Volume 2:  1926-1931 pp. 107  Minute Book
           46      1925, 1927-1928
           47      Volume 3:  1919-1925 pp. 200  Minute Book
           48      1922-1924
           49      1919-1921
           50      Volume 4:  1886-1898 pp. 200  Minute Book
           51      Volume 5:  1873-1887 pp. 107  Minute Book
           52  Advertising Conference Correspondence, 1992, Budget
           53      Program-Registration List
           54      Registration
           55      Spec Sheets and Promo Pieces
           56  Advertising Conference, 1991
           57      Contest Entries
           58      Registrants
           59      Sheraton Imperial
               Building Positive Media Relationships, 1990
           60      Budget
           61      Correspondence
           62      Evaluations
           63      Hotel Information.
           64      Leads From Papers
           65      Notes
           66      Originals
           67      Promotion
           68      Registrations
           69      Specs
           70  Court Reporting Seminar, 1965-1974
           71  Editorial Writer’s Conference, 1992
           72      Committee
           73      Registrants
               Editorial Writer’s Conference, 1991
           74      Correspondence, Hotel
                   Information, Menus
           75      Registrants
           76      Speakers
           77      Spec Sheets
           78  Institute Awards Ceremony, 1992
           79      Carolina Inn
           80      Committee, Correspondence
           81      Duke Dinner
           82      Friday Center
           83      News-Editorial Contest
           84      Promotional Pieces and Misc.
           85      Registrants
           86      Siena/Europa
           87  Institute, 1990
           88      Award Recipients
           89      Editorial Contest
           90  Institute, 1973, 1972, 1968, 1967, 1961, 1959
           91  Regional Workshops, 1991-1992
           92      Features and Photography
           93      Libel Workshop
           94      New Jersey Press Association
           95      Open Meetings Workshop
           96      Postal Workshop Registrants
           97      Public Relations Registrants
           98      Public Relations Workshop
           99      Standardized Advertising Invoice and Rate Cards
           100     Socratic Dialogue, 1977
           101     State-Local Government Seminars, 1972-1978


Series 2.  Correspondence
   1969-1981.  About 50 items.
   Arrangement:  reverse chronological.

   Chiefly correspondence of the presidents of NCPA, dealing with
issues such as open meetings, regional hearings on Saturday mail
(Wynne), the death of A. Howard White in office (White), the
establishment of the Criminal Justice Information System computer
network (White), OSHA issues (White), a bill before the House of
Representatives about regulating advertising charges for
political advertising (Rollins), and the NCPA’s opposition to
secrecy in court proceedings (James). The files also contain a
great deal of correspondence with long-time secretary-treasurer
Margaret Taylor Harper.

Folder 2   1       1981            Olson, Michael
           2       1977-1978       Wynne, Richard B.
           3       1976-1977       High, James C.
           4       1976            McKnight, C. A.
           5       1975-1976       White, A. Howard
           6       1974-1975       Snider, William D.
           7       1973-1974       Ragan, Sam
           8       1972-1973       Fitz, J. D.
           9       1971-1972       Rollins, Steed
           10      1970-1971       James, L. T.
           11      1969-1970       Whichard, David J., II


Series 3.  Videos
   1996-1997.  3 items.
   Arrangement:  reverse chronological.

VT-4878/1      New Media:  What’s In It for Newspapers
VT-4878/2      Computer-Assisted Reporting
VT-4878/3      Postal Reclassification


Series 4.  Photographs
   1960s-1993.  About 550 items.
   Arrangement:  divided into organizational and contest photographs.

   Photographs of NCPA members and photographs from the NCPA’s
annual photo contest. Member photographs include convention
photographs and photographs from award ceremonies. There are also
photographs of newspaper buildings. Among them are photographs of
William Lassiter; Sam Ragan; J. D. Fitz; Sam Ervin; Bill Friday;
Elizabeth Swindell; Henry and Ida Belk; L. Teague James; Everett
Jordan; Steed Rollins; North Carolina governers Scott, Hunt,
Hodges, and Moore, Bill Snider; and A. Howard White. Contest
photographs are newspaper photographs that were entered in the
spot news, features, and portfolio categories.


               Organizational Photographs
Folder 4   1       Organizational Photographs Buildings
           2       Convention Plans
           3-4     Identified People
           5       Negatives
           6       Unidentified People
               Photo Contest Photographs
           7-9     1993 Award Winners
           10-12   1992 Award Winners
           13      1991 Award Winners
           14-17   1990 Award Winners
           18-20   Award Winners
           21      Community Winners
           22      Daily Winners
           23      Daily Winners
           24      Portfolios
           25      Slides
           26      Spot News or Feature


Series 5.  Financial Documents
   1958-1979.  12 items.
   Arrangement:  reverse chronological, first ledgers then
audits.

Folder 5   1   Volume 6:  Ledger, 1978-1979.  Dues paid
               by member newspapers.
           2   Volume 5:  Ledger, 1958-1964.  Dues
               paid by member newspapers.
           3   Audits, 1974-1979
           4   Audits, 1969-1979


Series 6. Legal Files
   1969-1979.  About 200 items.
   Arrangement:  reverse chronological.

   Files of William Lassiter, who acted as the NCPA’s lawyer for
many years. They include correspondence, copies of legislation,
and drafts of William Lassiter’s columns on legal issues for the
NC Press. Many of the papers deal with the issue of open
meetings. Other topics include advertisement of bingo and
raffles, 1978-1979; banking records, 1978-1979; privacy of state
employee records, 1977-1978; court gag orders, 1977-1978; libel,
1977-1978; open meetings, 1977-1978; restriction of evidence in
rape cases, 1977-1976; the corrupt practices act, 1977-1976; the
social services records act, 1977-1978; the right to publish the
names of recipients of public assistance, 1977-1978; political
advertising, 1977-1978; criminal contempt, 1977-1978;
investigation of peak-load pricing, 1977-1978; postal law and
regulations, 1975; the Fair Employment Act, 1975; trial stage and
appellate procedure, 1975; state employee personnel records,
1975; the campaign contribution and expenditures act, 1975;
estate value release, 1975; right of reply statute, 1975;
journalists’ privilege bills, 1974; postal problems, 1974;
federal price wage controls, 1971; and court photography, 1969.

Folder 6   1       Charter
           2       Statement of Purpose
           3       1978-1979
           4       1977-1978
           5-7     1976-1977
           8-9     1975-1976
           10      1975
           11      1974
           12-13   1973
           14      1972
           15-16   1971
           17      1970
           18      1969


Series 7.  Related Organizations
   1938-1978.  About 300 items.
   Arrangement:  by organization, then chronological.

   Materials from the Associated Dailies of the North Carolina
Press Association and the National Editorial Association (later
the National Newspaper Association, to which the NCPA was
related. Records contain meeting minutes of both organizations
and financial records of the Associated Dailies. See also Series
9 for other materials relating to the National Editorial
Association.

               Associated Dailies of the North Carolina Press Association
Folder 7   1       Correspondence
           2       Financial Documents:  Account Statements
           3       Financial Documents:  Correspondence
           4       Charter and Bylaws, Minutes, 1938-1944
           5       Minutes, 1945-1949
           6       Minutes, 1950-1954
           7       Minutes, 1955-1960
           8       Minutes, 1961-1973
               National Editorial Association
           9       1926-1927
           10      1928-1929
           11      1931-1932


Series 8.  Publications
   1922-1978.  About 40 items.
   Arrangement:  alphabetical by title of publication.

Folder 8   1   Directory of North Carolina Newspapers:  list of
               newspapers published in North Carolina, including
               publisher and editor, circulation, advertising rates,
               1947-1978 (not every year is included).
           2   North Carolina Press, NCPA newsletter, July 1967.
           3   North Carolina Press Association Bulletin, NCPA
               newsletter, 1922-1924.


Series 9.  1941-1942 Files
   1941-1942.  About 150 items.
   Arrangement:  alphabetical.

   Organizational files, 1941-1942. Included is information about
the difficulties of running a newspaper during World War II due
to rationing and economic problems, as well as problems created
by censorship and security issues. Material concerning a
cooperative program with the U.S. Navy for recruitment purposes
is also included. The two newspaper studies analyzed what
sections of newspaper were most popular with male and female
readers in different sized communities. See also Series 7 for
additional materials relating to the National Editorial
Association.

Folder 9   1   Anderson, Edward
           2   Audit Bureau
           3   Chatham News Case
           4   Circulation Audit Bureau
           5   Eck, Howard and Don, NEA
           6   Executive Committee Meetings
           7   Government Advertisements and Printing
           8   Griffin, Clarence:  Historical Award
           9   Hines, W. M.:  Army Corps
           10  Kyser, Kay
           11  Lassiter, Bill
           12  Lumberton Voice Case
           13  Membership File
           14  National Editorial Association:  Advertising Meeting
           15  National Editorial Association:  Bulletins
           16  National Editorial Association:  Correspondence
           17  Navy Department Advertising Campaign
           18  NCPA Defense Bond Committee
           19  Newspaper Article
           20  Newspaper Studies
           21  Parker, Roy
           22  Planning Council
           23  Press Awards
           24  Press Bulletins
           25  Press Bulletin News
           26  NCPA Publications
           27  Rate and Data Directory
           28  Rodgers, Eric
           29  Special Bulletins
           30  Sports Writers
           31  Weekly Groups
           32  Weekly Survey
           33  War Production Board and Censorship


Series 10.  Other NCPA Activities
   1972-1977  About 75 items.
   Arrangements:  alphabetical.

   Materials documenting freedom of the press award nominations,
lobbying guidelines, publicity and the program for the
celebration of the NCPA centennial, scholarships, and a museum
display of a antique printing press.

Folder 10  1   Awards:  Senator Sam Ervin
           2   Awards:  Elizabeth Swindell
           3   Certificates of Appreciation
           4   Lobbying Guidelines
           5   Museum Print Shop Exhibit
           6   NCPA Centennial
           7   Past President’s Pin
           8   Scholarship Pledging
           9   Yarborough Committee