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Collection Number: 03264

Collection Title: Norton, Chilton, and Dameron Family Papers, 1760-1926, 1995

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.


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Size 1.0 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 520 items)
Abstract Members of the Norton, Chilton, and Dameron families were planters of Louisiana and Mississippi. The collection includes chiefly letters, 1815-1910, relating to members of the Norton, Chilton, and Dameron families. Topics include farming, activities of relatives and friends, business matters, and household routine. Antebellum letters are chiefly between Norton family members in Louisiana, especially in New Orleans, and Mississippi, especially in Vicksburg, about farming and family matters. Letters written during the Civil War are chiefly from William H. Dameron at the Confederate Commissary Department at Meridian, Miss., to his wife, Courtenay Norton Dameron, in New Orleans, mostly about family matters, but with references to commissary work. While most post-Civil War letters are about family matters, a few discuss the 1875 race riots relating to elections in Clinton, Miss., and some discuss spiritualism, especially Sarah Norton Chilton's attempts in the mid-1870s to contact dead relatives and friends. Other papers include financial and legal documents, including a few records of slave sales in Mississippi; clippings; cures and remedies; genealogical data, including information about the Cusachs family as well as the Norton, Chilton, and Dameron families; notebooks; and family pictures.
Creator Chilton (Family : Chilton, Sarah Norton, 1823-1905)

Dameron (Family : Dameron, William H., -1872)

Norton (Family : Natchez, Miss.)
Curatorial Unit University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection.
Language English
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Restrictions to Access
No restrictions. Open for research.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the Norton, Chilton, and Dameron Family Papers #3264, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Alternate Form of Material
All or part of this collection is available on microfilm from University Publications of America as part of the Records of ante-bellum southern plantations from the Revolution through the Civil War, Series J.
Acquisitions Information
Received from Charles E. Dameron of Asheville, N.C., in February 1957 and Margot Baldwin of New York, N.Y., in May 1999 (Acc. 98371).
Received from Margot Baldwin of New York, N.Y.
Sensitive Materials Statement
Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.
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Processed by: David Stickney, Roslyn Holdzkom, February 1991 with subsequent addtions

Encoded by: ByteManagers Inc., 2008

Updated by: Kathryn Michaelis, January 2010

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subject Headings

The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Scope and Content

The collection includes chiefly letters, 1815-1910, relating to members of the Norton, Chilton, and Dameron families. Topics include farming, activities of relatives and friends, business matters, and household routine. Antebellum letters are chiefly between Norton family members in Louisiana, especially in New Orleans, and Mississippi, especially in Vicksburg, about farming and family matters. Letters written during the Civil War are chiefly from William H. Dameron at the Confederate Commissary Department at Meridian, Miss., to his wife, Courtenay Norton Dameron, in New Orleans, mostly about family matters, but with references to commissary work. While most post-Civil War letters are about family matters, a few discuss the 1875 race riots relating to elections in Clinton, Miss., and some discuss spiritualism, especially Sarah Norton Chilton's attempts in the mid-1870s to contact dead relatives and friends. Other papers include financial and legal documents, including a few records of slave sales in Mississippi; clippings; cures and remedies; genealogical data, including information about the Cusachs family as well as the Norton, Chilton, and Dameron families; notebooks; and family pictures.

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Contents list

expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series Quick Links

expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 1. Correspondence, 1773-1923.

About 225 items.

Arrangement: chronological.

Early letters are chiefly from Norton family members in Louisiana to relatives in Mississippi about farming and family matters. In the 1820s, correspondences revolves around Charles Mynn Norton, who lived in Natchez, Mississippi, and who seems to have been active in political and civic affairs. After Charles Mynn Norton's death in 1824, his widow, Mary Pointer (Terrell) Norton, moved to Vicksburg, Mississippi, and there are many letters, chiefly dealing with family matters, to and from her there. In the late 1820s and into the 1830s, there are letters relating to John H. Norton, a merchant in Monticello, Mississippi, and infrequent letters from Norton relatives in Ontario, New York.

In the 1840s, there are many letters among Mary Pointer Norton and her two daughters, Sarah Norton Chilton and Louisa Norton Brown, both of whom lived in New Orleans. In the late 1850s, letters to and from Sarah's son, Charles Norton Chilton, begin.

Most of the Civil War period letters are from William H. Dameron to his wife, Courtenay Mynn Norton, also known as Lah, in New Orleans. Dameron was employed at the Confederate Commissary Department in Meridian, Mississippi. His letters, while chiefly dealing with family news, also mention caring for wounded friends and the workings of the commissary.

After the war, letters center on Charles Norton Chilton, who was in dry goods in Clinton, Mississippi. His correspondence with his aunt, Louisa Norton Brown, is particularly heavy. At some point, Charles's mother, Sarah Norton Chilton, moved to Clinton. From there, she wrote many letters to Louisa, who remained in New Orleans. Of particular interest are letters from Sarah to Louisa in 1875 that describe Charles's death in the midst of race riots relating to the 1876 local elections. After Charles's death, there are many letters from Sarah to Louisa in which Sarah described her new life as a spiritual medium and documented the messages she received from Charles and other dead relatives. Letters in the 1880s through the 1910s show that various family members were becoming interested in genealogy. Most of the letters from this period are genealogical inquiries or deal with routine family matters.

Folder 1

1773-1818

Folder 2

1823-1824

Folder 3

1825-1829

Folder 4

1834-1839

Folder 5

1840-1849

Folder 6

1850-1855

Folder 7

1856-1859

Folder 8

1862-1865

Folder 9

1866-1869

Folder 10

1870-1874

Folder 11

1875

Includes descriptions of race riots in Clinton, Mississippi, instigated by local elections.

Folder 12

1876-1889

Folder 13

1890-1923

Folder 14-15

Folder 14

Folder 15

Undated and fragments

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 2. Financial and Legal Papers, 1760, 1805-1926.

About 100 items.

Arrangement: chronological.

Wills, deeds, household accounts, receipts, bills, and other items relating to members of the Norton, Chilton, Dameron, and related families. From 1842 through 1854, there are a few bills of sale for slaves, apparently traded in Clinton, Mississippi.

Folder 16

1760, 1805-1828

Folder 17

1830-1837

Folder 18

1842-1859

Includes slave bills of sale for individuals sold in Clinton between 1842-1854.

Folder 19

1861-1862

Folder 20

1863-1865

Oversize Paper OP-3264/1

Presidential pardon of William H. Dameron, 18 September 1865

Signed by Andrew Johnson. Dameron was pardoned for "taking part in the rebellion against the Government of the United States."

Folder 21

1867-1888

Oversize Paper OP-3264/2

"Conveyance of real estate legacy" from Sarah Norton Chilton and Sidney Norton Harrison to Courtenay Norton Dameron, 6 January 1888

Folder 22

1892-1896, 1926

Folder 23

Undated

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 3. Other Papers, 1840s-1910s.

About 150 items.

Clippings are chiefly about the activities of family members and friends, but also include an account of the 1875 race riot in Clinton, Mississippi. Cures and remedies are both printed and handwritten and relate to treatments for complaints from scrapes to cancers. Genealogical materials consist of notes and charts relating to family history; floor plans relate to an unidentified house; and miscellaneous items include instructions for making "Ladies' Girdles" and two tickets that were chances in a lottery on a house and lot in Natchez, Mississippi, probably dating from the 1910s.

Folder 24

Clippings

Includes a clipping of an account of the race riot.

Folder 25

Confederate bonds and currency (Item discovered to be missing as of 6 January 2010)

Folder 26

Cures and remedies

Folder 27

Genealogical materials

Folder 28

Floor plan, undated

Oversize Paper OP-3264/3

Map of New Orleans, 1857

Oversize Paper OP-3264/4-7

OP-3264/4

OP-3264/5

OP-3264/6

OP-3264/7

State maps published by J. H. Colton, 1859-1863

Includes maps of Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Alabama.

Oversize Paper OP-3264/8

Railroad map of Texas,undated

Oversize Paper OP-3264/9

Plat showing characteristics of surveyed land, 8 September 1893

Oversize Paper OP-3264/10-11

OP-3264/10

OP-3264/11

Floor plans for a house, undated

Folder 29

Miscellaneous

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 4. Volumes, 1805-1885.

About 15 items.
Folder 30

Volume 1, 1804-1805

Notebook containing slight accounts. Owner unknown.

Folder 31

Enclosures from Volume 1

Enclosures include fragments of loose leaves relating to the illness and death of Shepherd Brown.

Folder 32

Volume 2, 1820-1832

Notebook containing entries relating to planting and to household purchases. Also included are a few references to enslaved individuals.

Folder 33

Enclosures from Volume 2

Folder 34

Volume 3

Volumes 3, 4, and 5 are notebooks containing entries, 1856-1865, relating to births and deaths of Norton family members and friends, travel, supplies purchased, letters received, and the occupation of New Orleans by federal forces.

Folder 35

Volume 4

Folder 36

Volume 5

Folder 37

Volume 6

Small volume presented to Courtenay Norton Dameron on the occasion of the death of her husband, William H. Dameron in 1872. Contains newspaper clippings relating to William H. Dameron's life.

Folder 38

Volume 7

Volumes 7 and 8 are notebooks, probably from the 1880s, containing notes on historical English personages, a list of items seen at the Exhibition of 1885, home remedies, and a building plan for an unidentified house.

Folder 39

Volume 8

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 5. Pictures.

27 items.
Folder 40

Folder number not used

Image P-3264/1

Jeanne Cusachs Dameron, undated

Image P-3264/2-4

P-3264/2

P-3264/3

P-3264/4

Mary Lou Dameron, undated

Image P-3264/5-6

P-3264/5

P-3264/6

Norton C. Dameron, undated.

Image P-3264/7-8

P-3264/7

P-3264/8

Charles M. Norton, 1876

Photographic prints of silhouettes.

Image P-3264/9-18

P-3264/9

P-3264/10

P-3264/11

P-3264/12

P-3264/13

P-3264/14

P-3264/15

P-3264/16

P-3264/17

P-3264/18

Unidentified individuals, probably family members

Image P-3264/19-21

P-3264/19

P-3264/20

P-3264/21

Holly Hill, Dameron family residence near Naples, N.C., 1909

Image P-3264/22

Cusachs family home, Barcelona, Spain, undated

Image P-3264/23-24

P-3264/23

P-3264/24

Gravestones of Charles Edward Dameron and Nita Cusachs Dameron, undated

Image P-3264/25-27

P-3264/25

P-3264/26

P-3264/27

Household items, 1912-1915

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Addition of May 1999 (Acc. 98371), 1995 and undated.

14 items.

Reminiscences, pictures, and other materials about the history of the Cusachs and related families. Included is "Vignettes: An Informal History of the Cusachs Family of New Orleans," written in 1936 by Inez Cusachs Crenshaw and re-typed and edited in 1995 by Crenshaw's niece, Margot Desiree Kelley Baldwin. Most of the other family history material is in French.

Folder 41

"Vignettes: An Informal History of the Cusachs Family"

Folder 42

Family history

Image P-3264/28

Marguerite Desiree Cusachs Almirall as an infant with her nanny, Desiree ("La Reine")

Copy of photograph.

Image P-3264/29

Marguerite Desiree Cusachs Almirall

Copy of photograph.

Image P-3264/30

Ines Cusachs Crenshaw with Louise Celeste Allain Cusachs ("La Doyenne")

Copy of photograph.

Image P-3264/31

William Graves Crenshaw, III

Copy of photograph.

Image P-3264/32

Jeanne Allain Cusachs

Copy of photograph.

Image P-3264/33

Louise Celeste Allain Cusachs ("La Doyenne")

Copy of photograph.

Image P-3264/34

Pierre Leon Cusachs

Copy of photograph.

Image P-3264/35

Cusachs family of New Orleans: Pierre Leon Cusachs, Armantine Pitot Allain, Celeste Allain Cusachs ("La Doyenne") and children

Copy of photograph.

Image P-3264/36

Valerien Allain (1775-1844)

Photograph of portrait.

Image P-3264/37

Sant Celoni, Barcelona, Spain

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