Inventory of the James M. Parks Papers, 1858-1896

Collection Number 5112-z

unc seal
Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Collection Information


Contact Information:
Manuscripts Department
CB#3926, Wilson Library
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC 27514-8890
Phone: 919/962-1345
Fax: 919/962-3594
Email: mss@email.unc.edu
URL: http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/
Processed by
Matthew Turi
Date Processed
March 2003
Encoded by
Matthew Turi
Date Encoded
March 2003

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Descriptive Summary

Repository
Southern Historical Collection
Creator
Parks, James M., 1810-1897.
Title
James M. Parks Papers, 1858-1896
Call Number
5112-z
Extent
About 50 items
Abstract
James M. Parks was a surveyor, farmer, school teacher, and moneylender who lived on Jonathan Creek in Haywood County, N.C. The collection includes letters written by Parks to his adult son, William M. Parks, between 1858 and 1896. In addition to details about family, health, children, and recent events, Parks's letters delve deeply into the realities and practices of his various vocational interests, including agriculture, surveying, money lending, and teaching. These activities, especially land surveying and money lending, caused Parks to be quite interested in political and economic matters, and his specific concerns about money, the courts, and Haywood County politics are reflected in extensive passages in his letters. Parks also wrote about some of the difficulties he had raising young children as a widower. Some family history materials are also included.
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Administrative Information

Restrictions to Access
No restrictions.
Alternate Form of Material
Contents of this collection and additional historical information may be found in: Farlow, Betsy C., ed. Your Letter Came to Hand in Due Time. Burlington, N.C.: Parsimonia Books, 2002.
Provenance
Received from Betsy C. Farlow of Burlington, N.C., in January 2003 (Acc. 99398).
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the James M. Parks Papers #5112-z, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
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Online Catalog Headings

These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.

Agriculture--North Carolina--History--19th century.
Agriculture--North Carolina--Haywood County.
Family--North Carolina--Social life and customs--19th century.
Farms--North Carolina.
Haywood County (N.C.)--Commerce.
Haywood County (N.C.)--History.
Haywood County (N.C.)--Politics and government
Haywood County (N.C.)--Social life and customs.
Jonathan Creek (N.C.)--History.
Meteors--Observations--History--19th century.
Moneylenders--North Carolina--History--19th century.
North Carolina--Politics and government--19th century.
Parks, James M., 1810-1897.
Parks, William M., 1835-1919.
Single fathers--North Carolina--History--19th century.
Surveyors--North Carolina--History--19th century.
Teachers--North Carolina--History--19th century.
Widowers--North Carolina--History--19th century.
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Biographical Note

James M. Parks (1810-1897) was a surveyor, farmer, school teacher, and moneylender. In 1832, he married Mary Matilda McCulloch (1812-1838), and they had three children: Jane McCulloch Parks Grey (1833-1883), William M. Parks (1835-1919), and Mary E. Parks Hunter (1838-1876). In 1854, Parks married Louise Rowann Parks (1830-1865) and, shortly thereafter, they moved to Jonathan Creek in Haywood County, N.C. Parks and his second wife had two children: Sarah H. Parks Boyd (1854-1933) and James A. Parks (1855-1945).

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Collection Overview

These letters were written by James M. Parks to his adult son, William M. Parks, between 1858 and 1896. James Parks, who lived on Jonathan Creek, N.C., was an acute observer, and these letters contain a wealth of detail about the lives that were lived in Haywood County, N.C. In addition to details about family, health, children, and recent events, Parks's letters delve deeply into the realities and practices of his various vocational interests, including agriculture, surveying, money lending, and teaching. These activities, especially land surveying and money lending, caused Parks to be quite interested in political and economic matters, and his specific concerns about money, the courts, and Haywood County politics are reflected in extensive passages in his letters. Parks also wrote about some of the difficulties he had raising young children as a widower.

Also included is a photocopy of "A Record of Births, Marriages, and Deaths for the Family of James Parks" and typescript copies of letters relating to family history.


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Detailed Description of the Collection

Letters and Other Papers, 1858-1896.
About 50 items.
Arrangement: chronological.
These letters were written by James M. Parks to his son, William M. Parks, between 1858 and 1896. James Parks, who lived on Jonathan Creek, N.C., was an acute observer of Haywood County, N.C., and these letters contain a wealth of detail about the lives that were lived there. In addition to containing the usual details about health, children, and recent events that family letters typically demand, Parks's letters delve deeply into the realities and practices of his various vocational interests, which included agriculture, surveying, money lending, and teaching. These activities, especially land surveying and money lending, caused Parks to be quite interested in political and economic matters, and his specific concerns about money, the courts, and Haywood County politics are reflected by extensive passages in his letters. He wrote often of the scarcity of money and the need to encourage the circulation of currency, and as a confirmed conservative, the few intemperate lines that he penned involve a recounting of the political ploys and "tricks" of the Radicals and Republicans.
Parks also wrote about some of the difficulties he had raising his children, James and Sarah, as a widower, his methods of cultivating roses, and astronomy. He offered a retrospective account of the famous Leonid meteor shower of 1833 that he had witnessed as a young man.
Also included is a photocopy of "A Record of Births, Marriages, and Deaths for the Family of James Parks" and typescript copies of letters relating to family history. These were written by Parks in 1893 at the request of his grandaughter, Lula J. Grey.
   Folder 1
Letters, 1858-1875
   Folder 2
Letters, 1876-1892
   Folder 3
Letters, 1892-1896 and undated
   Folder 4
Record of the births, marriages, and deaths of the family of James Parks

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