Manuscripts Department
Library of the University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill
SOUTHERN HISTORICAL COLLECTION


#3966
ARTHUR FRANKLIN RAPER PAPERS
Inventory


Abstract:          Arthur Franklin Raper (1899-1979) was a
           distinguished rural sociologist, civil rights
           activist, and social science analyst both in the
           United States and in other countries. Raper’s early
           career focused on analysis of rural problems and
           racial discrimination in the South. In 1940, he began
           his 22-year career as a social scientist and research
           analyst for several federal government agencies. After
           World War II, he became involved with problems of
           rural development on a global scale, studying
           conditions in Japan, Taiwan, other Asian counties, and
           in North Africa and the Middle East. In 1962, he went
           to Pakistan as senior advisor to the Pakistan Academy
           for Rural Development. He returned to the United
           States in 1964 and was a visiting professor at
           Michigan State University until his retirement in
           1967.
                   Papers documenting Arthur Franklin Raper’s
           work for the Commission on Interracial Cooperation,
           1926-1939; the Southern Commission for the Study of
           Lynching, 1930-1931; the Carnegie-Myrdal Study of the
           American Negro, 1939-1940; the U.S. Department of
           Agriculture’s Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 1940-
           1952; the Foreign Operations Administration and the
           International Cooperation Administration, 1952-1962;
           and the Pakistan Academy for Rural Development, 1962-
           1964. Of special interest are the data on counties and
           towns throughout the South, compiled for the Myrdal
           study, and photographs by Jack Delano and Dorothea
           Lange documenting the rural South during the
           Depression. The collection contains much information
           about aiding and implementing postwar development
           programs in foreign countries, including Japan,
           Taiwan, other Asian countries, North Africa, and the
           Middle East. The papers include Raper’s correspondence
           and private reflections; copies of, and correspondence
           concerning the ten books and dozens of articles he
           published; extensive genealogical and biographical
           information; clippings; photographs; slide sets; and
           tapes. Also included are other photographs of the
           South during the Depression. An important feature of
           the papers is Raper’s own comprehensive index to them.
           Researchers using the papers must consult Raper’s
           index in order to locate material. Copies of the index
           are available in bound form and on microfilm.

Online Catalog Terms:
   Africa, North--Social conditions--20th century.
   Asia--Social conditions--20th century.
   Commission on Interracial Cooperation.
   Delta Cooperative Farm (Hillhouse, Miss.).
   International Cooperation Administration.
   Japan--Social conditions--1945- .
   Lynching.
   Middle East--Social conditions--20th century.
   Pakistan Academy for Rural Development, Comilla.
   Pakistan--Social conditions--20th century.
   Raper, Arthur Franklin, 1899- .
   Rural development--International cooperation.
   Rural development--United States.
   Sociologists--United States.
   Southern Commission on the Study of Lynching.
   Southern States--Social conditions--1865-1945.
   Taiwan--Social conditions--1945-1975.
   United States--Social conditions--1945-

Size:  About 38,000 items (31.5 linear feet), plus 14 volumes, 11
       side sets, and 20 tapes.

Date Span:     1913-1979.

Provenance:    Received from Harrison Roper, son of Arthur F.
               Raper, in accordance with his father’s will, in
               January 1980.

Access:        No restrictions.

Copyright: Retained by the authors of items in these papers, or
           their descendants, as stipulated by United States
           copyright law.

Table of Contents:
   Introduction
      Biographical Note
      Collection Overview
   Description
   Container List
   Items Separated
   Additions

                          INTRODUCTION

Biographical Note

   Arthur Franklin Raper (1899-1979) received his higher
education at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and
Vanderbilt University, both considered at the vanguard of
southern liberal thought in the 1920s and 1930s.  The early years
of Raper’s career were devoted to an analysis of rural problems
and racial discrimination in the depression-era South.  He was an
activist who delivered speeches and gathered data in his work for
the alleviation of rural poverty, and for the social and legal
equality of blacks.  In 1940, Raper began his twenty-two-year
career as a social scientist and research analyst for several
federal government agencies.  His concern for southern
agricultural reform continued, but after the war he became
involved with problems of rural development on a global scale.
He studied conditions in Japan, Taiwan, and several other
countries in Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East.  During
these years, Raper continued the activism which had characterized
his earlier career.  In 1962, he became senior advisor to the
Pakistan Academy for Rural Development.  He returned to America
two years later, and was a visiting professor at Michigan State
University until he retired in 1967.  Between the time of his
retirement and his death in 1979, Arthur Raper maintained an
active interest in the worldwide struggle against social and
political injustice.

Personal:
1899        Born on November 8, in Davidson County, N.C., the
            third son of William Franklin and Julia Selina Crouse Raper.
1929        Married Martha E. Jarrell of Atlanta, Ga., on June 12.
1930        Birth of first son, Charles F., on May 5.
1932        Birth of second son, Harrison C. (Roper), on May 10.
1934        Birth of third son, A. Jarrell, on March 24.
1937        Birth of daughter, J. Margaret (Hummon), on November 21.
1979        Died in Oakton, Va., on August 10.

Education:
1924        Received A.B., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
1925        Received M.A. in sociology and political science, Vanderbilt University.
1931        Received Ph.D. in sociology and rural economics, University of North Carolina,
            Chapel Hill.

Positions Held:
1925-26     Research Assistant for the Institute for Research in Social Science, University of
            North Carolina in Chapel Hill.
1926-39     Research Secretary for the Commission on Interracial Cooperation, Atlanta, Ga.
1930-31     Member of the Southern Commission on the Study of Lynching.
1932-39     Part-time Professor of Sociology at Agnes Scott College, Decatur, Ga.
1938-40     Executive Secretary of the Council on a Christian Social Order.
1939-40     Research Associate for the Carnegie-Myrdal Study of the American Negro.
1940-42     Social Science Analyst for the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, U.S. Department of
            Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
1942-52     Social Science Analyst and Principal Social Scientist for the Bureau  of
            Agricultural Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
1943-52     Taught graduate courses at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, at American
            University, and at the University of Maryland.
1946-52     Trustee of the Delta Cooperative Farms, Inc.
1947-50     Made three trips to Japan as a consultant on agrarian reforms, for the Allied
            Occupation Command.
1951        Made a trip to Southeast Asia as a consultant on increasing aid to villagers, for
            the Mutual Security Administration (MSA).
1951        Made a trip to the Middle East as a consultant on increasing agricultural
            production, for the American Friends of the Middle East.
1952        Consultant to the Far East Division of MSA.
1952-54     Project Evaluation Advisor for the Foreign Operations Administration’s Mutual
            Security Mission to China (Taiwan).
1954-55     Consultant to the Community Development Division of the International Cooperation
            Administration (ICA).
1955-58     Regional Community Development Advisor to the Middle East and North  Africa for
            ICA.
1958        Member of the Training Development Staff for ICA.
1958-61     Assistant Chief for the Orientation and Counseling Branch of the Career Development
            Division of ICA.
1959-62     Taught courses on community development at Catholic University.
1961-62     Acting Chief for the Orientation and Counseling Branch, ICA.
1964        Senior Advisor to the Pakistan Academy for Rural Development, Comilla, East
            Pakistan.
1964        Worked with the Pakistan Project in the College of Education at Michigan State
            University.
1965-67     Visiting Professor with the Asian Studies Center, and an Affiliate in the
            Department of Sociology, Michigan State University.
1967        Retired in July to his home in Oakton, Va.

Books:
1933        The Tragedy of Lynching (reprinted in 1969).
1936        Preface to Peasantry (reprinted in 1968).
1941        Sharecroppers All, with Ira DeA. Reid (reprinted in 1971).
1943        Tenants of the Almighty (reprinted in 1971).
1949        Rural Life in the United States, with Carl C. Taylor, et. al.
1950        The Japanese Village in Transition, with Herbert Passin, et. al.
1951        Guide to Agriculture, U.S.A., with Martha J. Raper (revised and reprinted in 1955).
1953        Rural Taiwan—Problem and Promise, with the Joint Commission on Rural
            Reconstruction.
1954        Urban and Industrial Taiwan—Crowded and Resourceful, with Han-sheng Chuan and
            Shao-shing Chen.
1970        Rural Development in Action:  The Comprehensive Experiment at Comilla, East
            Pakistan, with Harry L. Case, et. al.


Collection Overview

   The Arthur Franklin Raper papers offer detailed documentation
of Raper’s activities, interests, and reflections.  The earliest
papers are drawings by Raper, which are followed by essays
written while he was attending the University of North Carolina
in Chapel Hill and Vanderbilt University.  While Raper was
working both with the Commission on Interracial Cooperation and
with the Southern Commission on the Study of Lynching, he
gathered information from cities and towns throughout the South.
There is, therefore, a wealth of material—statistical analyses,
clippings, and “case studies”—on the problem of lynching and
other, more subtle, forms of racial intimidation.

   In addition to the correspondence and materials on lynching,
the papers from 1925 to 1942 also include a number of other
clippings on rural poverty; two tapes; speeches and essays by
Raper; “Race and Class Pressures,” Raper’s monograph for the
Carnegie-Myrdal Study of the American Negro; and reviews and
correspondence about his first four books:  The Tragedy of
Lynching (1933); Preface to Peasantry (1936); Sharecroppers All
(1941); and Tenants of the Almighty (1943).  Of special interest
is the data on counties and towns throughout the South, which was
compiled for the Carnegie-Myrdal Study by Raper and Ralph Bunche.
In addition, photographs made by the Farm Security Administration
(some of which appeared in Raper’s books) highlight the rural
poverty of the depression-ridden South.

   Raper moved from Greene County, Ga., to Washington, D.C., in
1942, and his papers subsequently broadened in scope.  Working
for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, he collected a variety of
field notes on various locales across the country.  The fruits of
some of this labor can be found in Rural Life in the United
States (1949) and Guide to Agriculture, U.S.A. (1951), both of
which are documented in the papers, although not as extensively
as his first four books.  As his interests shifted to the problem
of worldwide rural development, Raper continued to make speeches
and write essays, copies of which are included in his papers.

   In the late 1940s, Raper started making trips abroad as a
consultant for various government agencies.  His papers therefore
contain a great deal of information on aiding and implementing
post-war development programs in foreign countries.  Between 1947
and 1964, Raper’s papers include correspondence; extensive field
notes he made on Japan and Taiwan; reports and statistical
analyses of a number of countries in Asia, North Africa, and the
Middle East; orientation materials—including pamphlets, tapes,
and slides—for employees working abroad for the American
government; and a great number of photographs and slides
depicting scenes and patterns of life in foreign countries.
There is also extensive documentation of the rural development
project to which Raper devoted two years of his life, the
Pakistan Academy for Rural Development.

   Raper returned to the United States in 1964 to close out his
career at Michigan State University, but his papers continue,
uninterrupted, until his death in 1979.  These later papers
include correspondence; further materials on the Comilla Project,
including the publication of Rural Development in Action:  The
Comprehensive Experiment at Comilla, East Pakistan (1970);
accounts of public appearances by Raper; oral history interviews;
correspondence, minutes, and printed materials relating to
Raper’s involvement in the National Sharecroppers’ Fund and the
Southern Regional Council; Raper’s reflections on a variety of
issues; and more photographs and tapes.  Among the papers from
Raper’s last years are newspaper and magazine clippings (many
with his annotations) which pertain to civil rights, American
political developments, difficulties of Third World nations, and
problems of modern technology.


                           DESCRIPTION

   The system of arrangement of these papers requires an
introduction.  From the time Arthur Raper began his public
career, he carefully collected and arranged his own papers.  The
ordering scheme which Raper established has been retained.  Raper
also created a 557-page index which serves as a detailed guide to
his papers and now functions as the principal part of this
finding aid (a bound copy and microfilm copy are available).
This index reflects Raper’s organizing system, which involves the
division of his papers into four parts and then into a number of
“volumes” within each part, Raper having originally housed his
papers in three-ring binders.  For preservation purposes, the
papers have been moved from Raper’s binders to archival folders;
both in Raper’s index and in the container list in this survey.
Therefore, “volume” numbers have been keyed to folder numbers.
Researchers should first refer to Raper’s index, and then should
request material by folder number whenever possible.

   A brief description of each of the four parts which Raper
established follows.  In most cases the researcher can best begin
by consulting Raper’s index to his “Chronological File” (Part I).
This can be followed by consulting the index to the “Support
File” (Part II, III, or IV) corresponding to the period of
Raper’s career which is of interest.  This second step may lead
to additional details about a particular subject of research.

Part I:  Chronological File
  1913-1979.  About 17,340 items.

   Arranged chronologically, this part comprises the core of the
papers:  correspondence, speeches, essays, and miscellaneous
writings by Raper; clippings; pamphlets; magazine and journal
articles; book reviews; photographs; books; tapes; and slide
sets.

Part II:  Support File
  1925-1942.  About 8,280 items.

   This part includes material which supplements the
chronological file for the years indicated.  It provides further
details about Raper’s study of rural and racial problems in the
United States, and especially the South, through 1942.

Part III:  Support File
  1943-1962.  About 9,240 items.

   This part also includes material which supplements the
chronological file.  Many of these papers are field notes on
sample counties in the United States and items providing
information about Raper’s work overseas through 1962.

Part IV:  Support File
  1962-1972.  ca. 2,940 items.

   Like Parts II and III, this part consists of material
supplementing specific segments—in this case, those that deal
with the Pakistan Academy for Rural Development—of the
chronological file.  These papers document both the experiences
of Raper and his wife Martha in Comilla, East Pakistan, and the
evolution of the Comilla Project.

   Published volumes, audio tapes, and many pictures have been
separated from the rest of the papers; this material is noted at
the end of the container list which follows.

                         CONTAINER LIST

       Raper’s               Raper’s
       Volume Numbers        Folder Numbers      Index Page Numbers

Box 1.  (contains a copy of Raper’s index)

Box 2. I:  1-A-1               1-4                 18
           1-A-2               5-9                 19
           1-B-1               10-14               20-21
           1-B-2               15-18               22
           1-C                 19-20               23
           2-A                 21-23               24
           2-B                 24-27               25-27
           2-C                 28-31               28
           2-D                 32-35               29-30
           2-E                 36-39               31
           3-A                 40-43               32-34

Box 3. I:  3-B                 44-49               35-36
           3-C                 50-55               37
           3-D                 56-60               38
           3-E                 61-62               39
           3-F                 63-66a              40-41
           3-G                 66b-68              42
           4-A                 69-75               43-45
           4-B                 76-83               46-47
           4-C                 84-88               48
           5-A                 89-90               49
           5-B                 91-98               50-52

Box 4. I:  5-C                 99-106          53
           5-D                 107-109         54
           5-E                 110-115         55
           6                   116-120         56-57
           7                   121-124         58
           8-A                 125-128         59
           8-B                 129             60
           9-A                 130-134         61-62
           9-B                 135-138         63
           10                  139-144         64-65
           11                  145             66

Box 5. I:  12                  146-150         67-69
           13                  151-157         70-72
           14                  158-163         73-74
           15                  164-166         75-76
           16                  167-172         77-78
           17                  173-178         79-80
           18                  179-183         81
           19                  184-188         82
           20                  189-194         83-85
           21                  195-196         86

Box 6. I:  22-A                197-203         87-88
           22-B                204-208         89
           22-C                209-213         90-91
           23                  214-218         92-94
           24                  219-222         95-96
           25                  223-227         97-99
           26                  228-232         100
           27-A                233-236         101
           27-B                237-240         102

Box 7. I:  28                  241-247         103-105
           29-A                248-251         106
           29-B                252-256         107-108
           30                  257-261         109
           31-A                262-266         110
           31-B                267-273         111-116
           32-A                274-279         117-118
           32-B                280-287         119-121
           33                  288-294         122-123

Box 8. I:  34-A                295             124
           34-B                296             125
           35                  297-302         126-128
           36-A                303-308         129-130
           36-B                309-312         131
           37                  313-319         132-133
           38-A                320-325         134-135
           38-B                326-330         136-138
           38-C                331-336         139-142
           38-D                337-342         143-146
           38-E                343-350         147-149

Box 9. I:  39-A                351-357         150-151
           39-B                358-361         152
           39-C                362-368         153-156
           39-D                369-372         157-160
           39-E-1              373-378         161-162
           39-E-2              379-381         163
           39-F-1              382-387         164-165
           39-F-2              388-393         166-167
           39-G                394-402         168-170
           39-H                403-409         171-173

Box 10.    I:  39-I                410-413         174-175
           39-J                    414-421         176-177
           39-K                    422-429         178-180
           39-L                    430-436         181-183
           39-M                    437-442         184-187
           39-N                    443-450         188-195
           39-O                    451-456         196-198
           39-P                    457-462         199
           39-Q                    463-467         200

Box 11 I:  39-R                    468-472         201-202
           39-S                    473-478         203-204
           39-T                    479-484         205-207
           39-U                    485-489         208-209
           39-V                    490-496         210-212
           39-W                    497-502         213-214
           39-X                    503-506         215-217
           39-Y                    507-511         218-220
           39-Z-1                  512-519         221-223

Box 12.    I:  39-Z-2              520-524         224-225
           39-Z-3                  525-531         226-228
           39-Z-4                  532-540         229-232
           39-Z-5                  541-547         233-235
           39-Z-6                  548             236-237
           39-Z-7                  549-554         238-240
           39-Z-8                  555-560         241-243
           39-Z-9                  561-566         244-246
           39-Z-10                 567-573         247-248

Box 13.    I:  39-Z-11             574-579         249-251
           39-Z-12                 580-584         252-253
           39-Z-13                 585-589         254-256
           39-Z-14                 590-596         257-259
           39-Z-15A                597-600         260
           39-Z-15B                601-605         261
           39-Z-15C                606-607         262
           39-Z-16                 608-613         263-265
           39-Z-17                 614-618         266-268
           39-Z-18                 619-622         269-270

Box 14.    I:  39-Z-19             623-628         271-272
           39-Z-20                 629-632         273-274
           39-Z-21                 633-637         275-277
           39-Z-22                 638-643         278-280
           39-Z-23                 644-647         281-282
           39-Z-24                 648-654         283-284
           39-Z-25                 655-658         285-286
           39-Z-26                 659-664         287-288
           39-Z-27                 665-670         289-292

Box 15.    I:  39-Z-28             671-676         293-295
           39-Z-29                 677-682         296-303
           39-Z-30                 683-687         304-311
           39-Z-31                 688-694         312-322
           39-Z-32                 695-700         323-328
           39-Z-33                 701-704         329-331
           40                      705-708         332
           41                      709-713         333-334
           42-A                    714-717         335
           42-B                    718-719         336-337

Box 16.    I:  43                  720-724         338
           44                      725-730a            339
           45                      730b                340
       II: 1-A                     731-734         347
           1-B                     735-740         348-349
           1-C                     741-748         350
           1-D                     749-754         351
           1-E                     755-758a            352
           1-F (removed)           758b                353
           1-G                     759-762         354
           1-H                     763-765         355
           2-A                     766-769         356

Box 17.    II: 2-B             770-773         357
           3                   774-779         358
           4                   780-782         359
           5                   783-787         360
           6                   788-792         361
           7                   793-796         362
           8                   797-799         363
           9                   800-803         364
           10                  804-808         365
           11                  809-811         366
           12                  812-816         367

Box 18.    II: 13              817-821         368
           14                  822-826         369
           15-A                827-829         370
           15-B                830-834         371-372
           15-C                835-839         373-374
           15-D                840-846         375-376
           16                  847-853         377
           17                  854-857         378
           18                  858-863         379
           19                  864-865         380

Box  19.   II: 20              866-869         381-383
           21-A                870-873         384
           21-B                874-875         385
           22                  876-880         386
           23                  881-884         387
           24                  885-887         388
           25-A                888-893         389
           25-B                894-898         390
           26                  899-903         391
           27                  904-909         392
           28                  910-914a            393

Box 20.    II: 29              914b-918            394
           30                  919-921         395
           31                  922-927         396
           32                  928-930         397
           33                  931-934         398
           34                  935             399
           35                  936-939         400
           36                  940-942         401
           37                  943-947         402
           38                  948-949         403
           39                  950-953         404
           40                  954-956         405
           41-A                957-959         406
           41-B                960-963         407
           41-C                964-967         408
           41-D                968-970         409
           42                  971-976         410
           43                  977-980         411

Box 21.    II: 44              981-986         412
           45                  987-991         413
           46                  992-997         414
           47                  998-1004            415
           48                  1005-1010           416
           49                  1011-1013           417
           50                  1014-1017           418
           51-A                1018-1023           419
           51-B                1024-1029           420

Box 22.    II: 52              1030-1034           421
           53                  1035-1039           422
           54                  1040-1044           423
           55                  1045-1050           424
           56                  1051-1056           425
           57                  1057-1062           426
           58                  1063-1065           427
           III:A-1             1066-1069           435
           A-2                 1070-1073           436-437
           A-3                 1074-1077           438-439
           B-1                 1078-1079           440
           B-2                 1080-1081           441
           C                   1082-1085           442

Box 23.    III:D               1086-1087           443
           E                   1088-1090           444
           F                   1091-1094           445
           G                   1095-1100           446
           H                   1101-1104           447
           I-1                 1105-1109           448
           I-2                 1110-1114           449
           I-3                 1115-1118           450
           I-4                 1119-1122           451
           I-5                 1123-1129           452
           I-6                 1130-1135           453
           J-1                 1136-1138           454
           J-2                 1139-1142           455
           K                   1143-1146           456
           L                   1147-1149           457
           M                   1150-1153           458

Box 24.    III:N               1154-1161           459
           O                   1162-1164           460
           P-1                 1165-1170           461
           P-2                 1171-1174           462
           Q                   1175-1179           463
           R                   1180                464
           S                   1181-1184           465
           T                   1185-1189           466
           U                   1190-1194           467
       IV: 1                   1195-1206           476-478

Box 25.    IV: 2               1207-1219           479-481
           3-A                 1220-1229           482-483
           3-B                 1230-1237           484-485
           3-C                 1238-1243           486
           4-A                 1244-1251           487-488

Box 26.    4-B                 1252-1258           489-491
           5-A                 1259-1267           492-493
           5-B                 1268-1269b          494-495
           6                   1269c-1270          496-499
           7-A                 1271-1278           500-501

Box 27.    IV: 7-B             1279-1283           502-503
           8-A                 1284-1290           504-506
           8-B                 1291-1292           507
           9-A                 1293-1301           508-510
           9-B                 1302-1310           511

Box 28.    IV: 10-A            1311-1316           512-513
           10-B                1317-1318           514
           11                  1319-1330           515-519
           12-A                1331-1335           520-521
           12-B                1336-1340           522-523
           12-C                1341-1342           524
           13                  1343-1350           525
           14                  1351                526

Box 29.    IV: 15              1352-1354           527
           16                  1355-1357           528
           17                  1358-1362           529
           18                  1363-1367           530
           19-A                1368-1375           531
           19-B                1376-1380           532-533
           20-A                1381-1387           534-535
           20-B                1388-1395           536-537

Box 30.    IV: 20-C            1396-1398           538
           21                  1399-1403           539
           22                  1404-1406           540
           23                  1407-1409           541
           24                  1410                542
           25                  1411-1413           543
           26                  1414-1416           544
           27-A                1417-1420           545
           27-B                1421-1423           546

Box 31.    IV: 28              1424-1430           547-548
           29                  1431-1435           549-550
           30                  1436-1442           551
           31                  1443-1451           552
           32                  1452-1457           553
           33                  1458-1463           554
           34                  1464-1468           555-556
           35                  1469                557

Box 32.  Printed Materials: 1932-1971.
                       Volume 1.       Southern Commission on the
                   Study of Lynching, “Lynchings and What They
                   Mean” (1932).
                       Volume 2.       Arthur F. Raper, The
                   Tragedy of Lynching (1933: reprint ed., 1969).
                       Volume 3.       Arthur F. Raper, Preface
                   to Peasantry (1936: reprint ed., 1968).
                       Volume 4.       Frank Shay, Judge Lynch:
                   His First Hundred Years, with an introduction
                   essay, “Lynching and Racial Exploitation,” by
                   Arthur F. Raper (1938: reprint ed., 1969).
                       Volume 5.       Arthur F. Raper and Ira
                   DeA. Reid, Sharecroppers All (1941;
                   reprinted., 1971).
                       Volume 6.       Arthur F. Raper, Tenants
                   of the Almighty (1943; reprint ed., 1971).
                       Volume 7.       Carl C. Taylor, Arthur F.
                   Raper, et. al., Rural Life in the United
                   States (1949).
                       Volume 8.       Arthur F. Raper, et. al.,
                   The Japanese Village in Transition (1950).
                       Volume 9.       Arthur F. and Martha J.
                   Raper, Guide to Agriculture, U.S.A. (reprint
                   ed., 1955).
                       Volume 10.      Arthur F. Raper, et. al.,
                   Urban and Industrial Taiwan—Crowded and
                   Resourceful (1954).
                       Volume 11.      E. Stuart Kirby, Rural
                   Progress in Taiwan (1960).
                       Volume 12.      Arthur F. and Martha J.
                   Raper, Two Years to Remember and Other
                   Writings (1977).
                       Volume 13.      A pamphlet, probably by
                   Raper, in Chinese or Japanese.
                       Volume 14.      Several pamphlets.

                         ITEMS SEPARATED

Audio-visual Material:
   Audio tapes.
               T-3966/1.       Sterling Brown’s “Cotton,” “Slim
                               Jim,” et. al., 1941-1942.
               T-3966/2.       Sterling Brown; Margaret Mead’s
                               “Genesis”; Gunnar Myrdal,
                               Jack and Irene Delano, et. al., 1941-
                               1942.
               T-3966/3.       Raper’s “Americana: A Review of
                               Basic American Democracy,”
                               for outgoing overseas personnel, 1961.
               T-3966/4.       Snake music at Comilla, East
                               Pakistan, 1963.
               T-3966/5.       Music festival at Comilla, 1963.
               T-3966/6.       Recollections of early years at
                               Raper reunion at Booth Bay Harbor, Maine, 1965.
               T-3966/7-9.     Three tapes made in conversation with
                               Joan Titus, 1967.
               T-3966/10.      Christmas Songs by grandchildren,
                               1968.
               T-3966/11.      Instruments played by family and
                               friends, 1969.
               T-3966/12.      Family conversation; and Akhter
                               Hameed Khan, Conrad and Irene Taeuber, et. al.,
                               1969.
               T-3966/13.      Family conversation, 1973.
               T-3966/14.      Raper talks about problems facing
                               Bangladesh, on American University Radio, 1972.
               T-3966/15.      Memorial service for John R.
                               Raper, 1974.
               T-3966/16.      Family conversation, 1975.

Note:  The final four tapes serve as narration for the first four
       of Raper’s slide sets.

               T-3966/17.      Overseas orientation for
                               Afghanistan (corresponds to Slide Box P-1).
               T-3966/18.      Overseas orientation for Iran
                               (corresponds to Slide Box P-2).
               T-3966/19.      Overseas orientation for Jordan
                               (corresponds to Slide Box P-3).
               T-3966/20.      Overseas orientation for Pakistan
                               (corresponds to Slide Box P-4).

Pictures:
Slides (The first four slide sets are narrated in the last four
of Raper’s tapes.)
Box
P-1.       P-3966/1-79.    Overseas orientation for Afghanistan
                           (corresponds to T-3966/17).
P-2.       P-3966/80-163.  Overseas orientation for Iran
                           (corresponds to T-3966/18).
P-3.       P-3966/164-236. Overseas orientation for Jordan
                           (corresponds to T-3966/19).
P-4.       P-3966/237-317. Overseas orientation for Pakistan
                           (corresponds to T-3966/20).
P-5.       P-3966/318-352. Slides on Comilla, East Pakistan.
P-6.       P-3966/353-443. Slides on Sierra Leone.
P-7.       P-3966/444-517. Slides on Ethiopia (a list identifying
                           these is in Folder 730-b).
P-8.       P-3966/518-597. Slides on Iraq (a list identifying
                           these is in Folder 730-b).
P-9.       P-3966/598-653. Slides on Lebanon (a list identifying
                           these is in Folder 730-b).
P-10.  P-3966/654-727.     Slides on Libya (a list identifying these
                           is in Folder 730-b).
P-11.  P-3966/728-824.     Slides on Taiwan (a list identifying these
                           is in Folder 730-b).

Standard Size
Folder
P-12.      P-3966/825-858.     I:  3-G.
                               Photographs made by Raper in 1937.
P-13.      P-3966/859-899.     I:  3-G.
                               Photographs made by Raper in 1937.
P-14.      P-3966/900-940.     I:  3-G.
                               Photographs made by Raper in 1937.
P-15.      P-3966/941-945.     I:  5-C.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs.
P-16.      P-3966/946-967.     I:  10.  Miscellaneous
                               photographs from the early 1940s.
P-17.      P-3966/968-989.     I:  17.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-18.      P-3966/990-1028.    I:  22-A.
                               Photographs of Jordan.
P-19.      P-3966/1029-1048.   I:  31-A.
                               Raper’s retirement from federal
                               service.
P-20.      P-3966/1049-1060.   I:  39-Q.
                               “Ladies’ Night Out” at the Oakton
                               United Methodist Church.
P-21.      P-3966/1061-1076.   I:  39-Z-33
                               Photographs of Arthur and Martha
                               Raper, and of their home in
                               Oakton.
P-22.      P-3966.             I:  45.  A list
                               of Raper’s tapes and slide sets.
P-23.      P-3966/1077-1087.   II:  2-B.
                               Rural photographs:  churches,
                               schools, tenant homes.
P-24.      P-3966/1088-1106.   II:  39.
                               Raper’s photographs of Greene and
                               Macon counties, Ga.
P-25.      P-3966/1107-1123.   II:  39.
                               Raper’s photographs of Greene and
                               Macon counties, Ga.
P-26.      P-3966/1124-1138.   II:  39.
                               Raper’s photographs of Greene and
                               Macon counties, Ga.
P-27.      P-3966/1139-1162.   II:  39.
                               Raper’s photographs of Greene and
                               Macon counties, Ga.
P-28.      P-3966/1163-1179.   II:  40.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-29.      P-3966/1180-1205.   II:  40.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-30.      P-3966/1206-1231.   II:  40.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-31.      P-3966/1232-1258.   II:  41-A.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County,
                               Georgia, by Jack Delano.
P-32.      P-3966/1259-1279.   II:  40.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-33.      P-3966/1280-1311.   II:  40.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-34.      P-3966/1312-1332.   II:  41-B.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-35.      P-3966/1333-1356.   II:  41-B.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-36.      P-3966/1357-1387.   II:  41-B.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-37.      P-3966/1388-1413.   II:  41-B.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-38.      P-3966/1414-1440.   II:  41-C.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-39.      P-3966/1441-1456.   II:  41-C.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-40.      P-3966/1457-1484.   II:  41-C.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-41.      P-3966/1485-1505.   II:  41-C.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-42.      P-3966/1506-1530.   II:  41-D.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-43.      P-3966/1531-1559.   II:  41-D.
                               Farm Security Administration
                               photographs of Greene County, Ga.,
                               by Jack Delano.
P-44.      P-3966/1560-1589.   III:  I-2.
                               Photographs of Japan study staff
                               members, 1947-1950.
P-45.      P-3966/1590-1614.   III:  I-3.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-46.      P-3966/1615-1652.   III:  I-3.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-47.      P-3966/1653-1681.   III:  I-3.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-48.      P-3966/1682-1711.   III:  I-3.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-49.      P-3966/1712-1739.   III:  I-4.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-50.      P-3966/1740-1773.   III:  I-4.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-51.      P-3966/1774-1812.   III:  I-4.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-52.      P-3966/1813-1837.   III:  I-4.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-53.      P-3966/1838-1871.   III:  I-5.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-54.      P-3966/1872-1889.   III:  I-5.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-55.      P-3966/1890-1921.   III:  I-5.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-56.      P-3966/1922-1952.   III:  I-5.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-57.      P-3966/1953-1972.   III:  I-5.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-58.      P-3966/1973-1991.   III:  I-5.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-59.      P-3966/1992-2006.   III:  I-5.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-60.      P-3966/2007-2036.   III:  I-6.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-61.      P-3966/2037-2062.   III:  I-6.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-62.      P-3966/2063-2097.   III:  I-6.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-63.      P-3966/2098-2129.   III:  I-6.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-64.      P-3966/2130-2151.   III:  I-6.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-65.      P-3966/2152-2174.   III:  I-6.
                               Photographs of Japan.
P-66.      P-3966/2175-2187.   III:  Q.
                               Photographs of Afghanistan.
P-67.      P-3966/2188-2214.   III:  U.
                               Photographs of Indonesia.
P-68.      P-3966/2215-2224.   IV:  13.
                               Photographs of Comilla, East
                               Pakistan.
P-69.      P-3966/2225-2238.   IV:  13.
                               Photographs of Comilla, East
                               Pakistan.
P-70.      P-3966/2239-2248.   IV:  13.
                               Photographs of Comilla, East
                               Pakistan.
P-71.      P-3966/2249-2276.   IV:  13.
                               Photographs of Comilla, East
                               Pakistan.
P-72.      P-3966/2277-2322.   IV:  13.
                               Photographs of Comilla, East
                               Pakistan.
P-73.      P-3966/2323-2350.   IV:  13.
                               Photographs of Comilla, East
                               Pakistan.
P-74.      P-3966/2351-2376.   IV:  13.
                               Photographs of Comilla, East
                               Pakistan.
P-75.      P-3966/2377-2400.   IV:  13.
                               Photographs of Comilla, East
                               Pakistan.
P-76.      P-3966/2401-2408.   IV:  35.
                               Miscellaneous photographs of
                               Taiwan and Lebanon.


Oversize
           OP-P-3966/1.        IV:  35.    Photographs of
                               scenes and faces in Afghanistan, Taiwan, Iran, and Laos;
                               “Ol’ Unca Dick.” Decatur, Ga., and Tony Thompson, Greene
                               County, Ga.; and other miscellaneous photographs.
           OP-P-3966/2.        IV:  35.    James Cudney’s photographs
                               of Afghanistan.


                            ADDITIONS

        Additions of 1983  (Acc. 83025, 83026, and 83042)

Size:          About 300 items (0.25 feet).
Locations:     Southeast United States; Asia.
Dates:         ca. 1925-1977.
Provenance:    Received from Harrison Roper of Houlton, Maine, in
April and May 1983, and Margaret Hummon of Athens, Ohio, in June 1983.
Added Entries: 1.  Architecture
               2.  Lange, Dorothea, 1895-1965
               3.  New Deal, 1933-1939
               4.  Photography, Agricultural
               5.  Photography, Architectural
               6.  United States—History, 1933-1945
Description:
   Photographs collected by Arthur Raper, chiefly in the South
during the 1930s and 1940s, and in Asia in the 1940s and 1950s.
Included are a number of photos of Raper, ca. 1920-1977.
   The photos of the South are of the same nature as the Farm
Security Administration photos by Jack Delano already in this
collection, and are probably chiefly FSA photos as well.  Several
photographs of Dorothea Lange, photographer, appear, and it is
possible that some of the photos in this group were taken by
Lange.
   As well as documenting living conditions in the South during
the Great Depression, these photos also document Southern folk
architecture and agriculture during this period, as well as
Raper’s travels in Asia.

Filed in picture folders P-77 - P-93.

Individuals.
   Arthur Franklin Raper, alone and with others.
       P-3966/2409-12      1920s and 1930s
              2413-28      1940s
              2429-37      1950s
              2438-53      1960s and 1970s
   Martha Raper and other members of the Raper family, ca. 1940-1961.
       P-3966/2454-58
   Dorothea Lange, Greene County, Ga., ca. 1940.
       P-3966/2459-61

United States.
   Alabama.  Cabins and living conditions in Gee’s Bend during
   the Depression, ca. 1935.
       P-3966/2462-67.
   Arkansas.  Chiefly conditions at Dyess FSA Colony and at a
   shanty town near Wynn, ca. 1936.
       P-3966/2468-2499.
   California.  Weather-worn buildings in Wrightsville, ca. 1938.
       P-3966/2500-2502.
   Georgia.  Atlanta.  Conditions in the Fourth Ward, a poor
   black district, ca. 1936.
       P-3966/2503-2509.
   Georgia.  Greensboro.  Buildings and farms, ca. 1936.
       P-3966/2510-2515.
   Georgia.  Greene County.  Farms, buildings and people
   (including “rehab families”) showing decay during the
   Depression, ca. 1936.
       P-3966/2516-2543.
   Georgia.  Elsewhere or unidentified.  Chiefly weather-worn
   farm buildings.
       P-3966/2544-2570.
   Kentucky.  Jefferson Davis Monument and other buildings in
   Hopkinsville and Burdstown, 1938.
       P-3966-2571-2574.
   Mississippi.  Chiefly scenes at the Delta Cooperative Farm,
   Hillhouse, 1936.
       P-3966/2575-2597
   Missouri.  Buildings at the La Forge Cooperative Farm, 1938.
       P-3966/2598-2602.
   North Carolina.  Farm near Mebane, and a cabin at Camp
   Sequoia, 1938 and undated.
       P-3966/2603-2604
   Tennessee.  Courthouse at Shelbyville and plantation house
   near Nashville, 1936.
       P-3966/2605-2606.

Asia.
   Japan.  Chiefly AFR, 1944-1978.
       P-3966/2607-2617.
   Middle East.  Iran, Pakistan, Lebanon, Afghanistan, and other
   Middle Eastern locations visited by AFR.  Chiefly AFR.  1956-
   1962.
       P-3966/2618-2629.
   Taiwan.  Chiefly AFR during his stay in Taiwan, 1952-1953.
       P-3966/2630-2639.

Florida Missionary Claim.
   Florida Missionary Claim.  Photo of AFR and others, 1937.
       P-3966/2640.

Other Depression-era Photos.

   Photos, chiefly of the Southeast during the Depression, with
no exact location given.  These are of the same nature as the
Farm Security Administration photos elsewhere in this collection,
and are probably FSA photos as well.  Ca. 1930-1945.

   People.  Individuals and groups, chiefly Southern farmers.
       P-3966/2641-2662.

   Buildings.  Chiefly Southern farm houses, barns, and other
   rural buildings.
       P-3966/2663-2698.

   Farms and woods.  Cheifly Southern farms, showing effects of
   erosion and over-production.  Other farm and wood scenes.
       P-3966/2699-2712.

   People.  Individuals and groups, chiefly Southern farmers.
       P-3966/2713-2734.


               Addition of May 1990  (Acc. #90053)

Size:  3 items.
Dates: 1978.
Provenance:    Received from a daughter of Charles Raper in May
1990.
Processing Note:   Tape #3 is broken in the cassette and cannot
be viewed in its current state.
Access:    No restrictions.
Description:   Three video cassettes entitled “I Think Mankind
Will Do It:  A Conversation with Arthur Raper,” apparently taped for the National
Sharecroppers Fund by North State Public Video in 1978.  The tape shows
Raper and unidentified interviewers at a rural location where Raper discusses
his career and thoughts.

Filed as VT-3966/1-3.


             Addition of August 1992  (Acc. #92122)

Size:  2 items.
Dates: 1957-1975.
Provenance:    Gift of Blanche R. Zimmerman in August 1992.
Access:    No restrictions.
Description:
   Two volumes of “round-robin” family letters, 1957-1975.  The
letters, written by various family members, are chiefly about
individual and family group activities.

Filed in Box 33.