This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the FAQ section for more information.
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Collection Overview
| Size | 1.5 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 550 items) |
| Abstract | Correspondence, newspaper clippings, and other material documenting the life of Lawrence Carmen Roush, salesman, social activist, and militant atheist. Roush wrote prolifically to newspaper editors about various social, economic, and religious issues, 1960s-1985. These papers consist largely of clippings of Roush's letters to editors of North Carolina newspapers concerning religion, capital punishment, civil rights, gun control, prison reform, and other matters; and material concerning a suit brought by the American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina to force the removal of a prayer from the official state highway maps. |
| Creator | Roush, Lawrence Carmen, 1920- |
| Language | English |
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Information For Users
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Subject Headings
The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.
Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.
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Biographical Information
Lawrence Carmen Roush was born 1 July 1920 in Elmira, New York, the only son of an illiterate, Italian immigrant. During World War II, he served three years in the United States Navy. After the war, he attended Sampson College, Sampson, New York, 1948-1949. He graduated from George Washington University in May 1951 with a Bachelor of Arts in political science and began work on a master's degree there until his G. I. Bill funding ended in 1952.
From 1952 to 1954, Roush worked in the business department of the Library of Congress. In 1954 he became a traveling salesman for Lincoln Institute, a correspondence college in Illinois, retaining that position until 1979. (The organization went bankrupt in 1979.) During most of this period, he lived in Fayetteville and Wilson, North Carolina. In 1962, Roush began writing frequent letters to newspaper editors on various social, economic, and religious issues. Roush achieved much public attention because of his public opposition to religion and his dedication to Free Thought.
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Scope and Content
Correspondence, newspaper clippings, and other material documenting the life of Lawrence Carmen Roush, salesman, social activist, and militant atheist. Roush wrote prolifically to newspaper editors about various social, economic, and religious issues, 1960s-1985. These papers consist largely of clippings of Roush's letters to editors of North Carolina newspapers concerning religion, capital punishment, civil rights, gun control, prison reform, and other matters; and material concerning a suit brought by the American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina to force the removal of a prayer from the official state highway maps.
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Series Quick Links
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Series 1. Correspondence, 1963-1983;
1985.
Arrangement: chronological.
Letters chiefly to Roush from government and political officials, usually in response to Roush's letters to them. The letters to Roush are typically brief, formal replies with little substance. Notable correspondents include U. S. Supreme Court Justices Hugo L. Black, William J. Brennan, Jr., William O. Douglas, Abe Fortas, UNC President William Friday, Hubert H. Humphrey, James B. Hunt, Jr., James G. Martin, Richard M. Nixon, Nelson A. Rockefeller, and General W. C. Westmoreland.
Three items of interest are letters from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (30 October and 5 November 1963) relating to Roush's criticism of the bureau and J. Edgar Hoover, and one from James G. Martin (19 February 1985) responding to Roush's criticism about his apparent lack of interest and concern in aiding the poor. Correspondence about the "Motorist's Prayer" Case is in Series 3.
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Series 2. Printed Material, 1962-1985.
Clippings of Roush's letters to various newspaper editors, chiefly from North Carolina newspapers. Roush wrote on a wide range of social, economic, and religious issues. Topics include religion, capital punishment, civil rights, gun control, and prison reform. Clippings in folder 23 consist of biographical information about Roush. Roush gained public notoriety because of his militant atheism, public opposition to religion, and his dedication to Free Thought.
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Series 3. Other Papers, 1946, 1949, 1974-1981, and undated.
Correspondence, clippings, legal items, and other material relating chiefly to the "Motorist's Prayer" Case, a lawsuit brought by the North Carolina Civil Liberties Union to force the removal of a prayer from the official state highway map. Roush was a co-plaintiff in the case. Additional items include two copies of Roush's college newspaper (The Arrowhead/Sampson College, New York), and a copy of his student activities record at Sampson College.
Processed by: Connie Cartledge, January 1986; Mark Beasley, January 1987
Encoded by: ByteManagers Inc., 2008
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