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Collection Number: 04549

Collection Title: Reed Sarratt Papers, 1930s-1960s

This collection has access restrictions. For details, please see the restrictions.

This is a finding aid. It is a description of archival material held in the Wilson Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Unless otherwise noted, the materials described below are physically available in our reading room, and not digitally available through the World Wide Web. See the Duplication Policy section for more information.


expand/collapse Expand/collapse Collection Overview

Size 22.5 feet of linear shelf space (approximately 11200 items)
Abstract Correspondence, writings, notes, and other items of North Carolina journalist Reed Sarratt (1917-1986), whose career took him from editorial posts at the "Charlotte News" and the "Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel" to directorships of the Southern Education Reporting Service and the Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association. Sarratt's chief editorial interest was civil rights, and he was particulary involved in monitoring the desegregation of public schools.
Creator Sarratt, Reed.
Curatorial Unit University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection.
Language English
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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Information For Users

Restrictions to Access
To be used only with special assistance from Technical Services staff.
Copyright Notice
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], in the Reed Sarratt papers #4549, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Acquisitions Information
Received from the estate of Reed Sarratt in March 1990.
Sensitive Materials Statement
Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.
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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Processing Information

Processed by: Roslyn Holdzkom, April 1990; Revised by Suzanne Ruffing, March 1996

Encoded by: ByteManagers Inc., 2008

Not fully processed.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Subject Headings

The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Biographical Information

Alexander Reed Sarratt, Jr., was born in Charlotte, N.C., in 1917. He was graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of North Carolina in 1937 with a bachelor's degree in economics. During his senior year at UNC, he served as managing editor of the Daily Tar Heel. After graduation, he worked as a reporter and later city editor for the Charlotte News.

From 1946 to 1952, Sarratt was an editorial writer for the Baltimore Evening Sun. In 1952, he returned to North Carolina to begin an eight-year stint with the Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel. At these papers, he served as editorial page editor, executive editor, and assistant to the publisher.

In 1960, Sarratt was appointed executive director of the Southern Education Reporting Service (SERS), a Ford Foundation- supported group that collected and published information on school desegregation throughout the South. From 1965 to 1968, he directed the journalism project of the Southern Regional Education Board (SREB) in Atlanta. During this period, he published The Ordeal of Desegregation: The First Decade (Harper & Row, 1966).

Sarratt became executive director of the 442-member Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association (SNPA) in 1973, after serving four years as the head of the Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association Foundation. It was at the 1986 mid-winter meeting of the Association board that Sarratt collapsed and died. Sarratt was inducted into the North Carolina Journalism Hall of Fame in 1985.

Sarratt was married to Elva Ann Sarratt, also a Charlotte native. The Sarratts had three children: Alexander Reed III, John L., and Ann.

(Adapted from articles in The News and Observer (Raleigh, N.C.), 16 March 1986; the Charlotte Observer, 17 March 1986; and the UNC Journalist, April-May 1986.)

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Scope and Content

This collection contains a mixture of professional and personal papers. It is difficult to separate materials generated by Sarratt in the course of his journalism career from those that deal with more private matters, although little of the latter is included. There is also little material relating to either the Southern Education Reporting Service or the Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association. Because these papers are not fully processed, researchers will discover that there is great overlap in subjects, date spans, etc., among these files. While these redundancies will be ameliorated when the papers are fully processed, researchers using them in their present state should search broadly rather than narrowly for papers relating to specific topics. Many original folders have been replaced because of mildew damage; the papers, however, are generally in good condition.

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Contents list

expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series Quick Links

expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 1. Subject Files, 1930s-1960s.

About 9,500 items.

An alphabetical run arranged by file folder names chiefly assigned by Sarratt. There is great overlap in subjects, date spans, etc., among these files, and researchers should search broadly rather than narrowly for papers relating to specific topics.

Box 1

Allied Military Government, 1944

American Press Institute, 1950s

American Society of Newspaper Editors, 1950s

Articles and editorials [by Sarratt], 1950s (8 folders)

Associated Press

Biographical material [about Sarratt]

The Blowing Rocket (newspaper: Blowing Rock, N.C.), 1937

The Bulletin (newsletter: Myers Park Presbyterian Church, Charlotte, N.C.)

Charlotte (N.C.)--Miscellaneous

The Charlotte News Miscellaneous

The Charlotte News Policies

Civil rights Miscellaneous

Civil rights Freedom of the press/censorship

Correspondence--Congratulatory, 1959-1960

Correspondence--General, 1930s-1960s (8 folders)

Box 2

Correspondence--General, 1930s-1960s (4 folders)

Correspondence--Personal [Sarratt's designation], 1930-1960s (4 folders)

Desegregation Columbians, Inc.

Desegregation Correspondence--General

Desegregation Courts

Desegregation Hate literature and hate organizations

Desegregation Important statements

Desegregation Interposition

Desegregation Law

Desegregation Miscegenation

Desegregation Miscellaneous (9 folders)

Box 3

Desegregation Public schools Arkansas--Little Rock

Desegregation Public schools Kentucky--Louisville

Desegregation Public schools Maryland--Baltimore

Desegregation Public schools North Carolina Courts

Desegregation Public schools North Carolina Miscellaneous

Desegregation Public schools North Carolina Pearsall Plan

Desegregation Public schools North Carolina Speeches (2 folders)

Desegregation Public schools North Carolina Winston-Salem

Desegregation Public schools Tennessee--Clinton

Desegregation Public schools Virginia

Desegregation Public schools Washington, D.C.

Desegregation White citizens councils

Disadvantaged citizens

Epson Chapel Nursery School and Kindergarten, Inc.

Eye bank

Finances, personal Accidents, 1962-1964

Finances, personal Books sold

Finances, personal Budget

Finances, personal Expenses

Finances, personal House

Finances, personal Notes

Ford Foundation

Graham, Frank Porter, 1949-1950

Box 4

Gray, James, 1960

Heard, Alexander, 1953-1956

Hodges, Luther, 1955-1960

Hoyt, W. K., 1952-1961

Job applications

Job changes, 1952-1960 (10 folders)

Journalism Bibliography

Journalism General

Library

Miscellaneous, 1930s-1960s (7 folders)

Box 5

Newspaper writing and editing classnotes

Newspapers, functions of (3 folders)

National Conference of Editorial Writers

Nieman Fellowship (2 folders)

Nine-column page

North Carolina Editorial Writers Conference

North Carolina Press Association

Office of War Information, 1943-1944

Old Oak Club/Nashville Torch Club, 1960s

Peabody College, Center for Southern Education Studies, 1961

Press Courts and the press

Press Education

Press Freedom of information General (8 folders)

Press Freedom of information North Carolina

Press Freedom of information Photography

Press Influence of Juveniles

Press Influence of Law

Press Influence of Libel

Press Influence of Medical news

Box 6

Press Influence of Miscellaneous (8 folders)

Press Influence of Politics

Press Influence of Privacy

Rebel yell

Religion

Rotary Club

Singer, C. Gregg

Southern Education Reporting Service Directorship, 1965

Southern Education Reporting Service Library, 1964

Southern Education Reporting Service "Southern Education Report," 1965

Southern Education Reporting Service "Southern School News," 1964

Southern Newspaper Publishers Association, 1959

Southern Regional Education Board, 1948-1953

Southern weekly newsmagazine (proposal), 1945-1946

Speeches Clippings

Speeches Correspondence (2 folders)

Speeches Miscellaneous [includes some correspondence and texts) (4 folders)

Box 7

Speeches Texts (4 folders)

Textbooks

United States Navy, 1944

University of North Carolina Class of 1937

University of North Carolina Urban studies program

Wake Forest College--Management seminar, 1959

Winston Salem (N.C.) 1960 Annexation issue, 1960

Winston Salem (N.C.) 1960 Miscellaneous

Winston-Salem Arts Council, 1952-1960 (2 folders)

Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel Desegregation editorials

Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel Editorial policy

Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel Editorial handbook

Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel Editorial staff

Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel Editorials on the 1952 presidential campaign (2 folders)

Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel Miscellaneous (2 folders)

Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel News handbook

Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel Open house, 1959-1960

Box 8

Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel Opinion-attitude survey, 1959 (4 folders)

Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel Policy

Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel Prizes

Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel Saturday Sentinel

Winston-Salem Journal and Twin City Sentinel Staff memos

Winston-Salem Symphony, 1955-1956

Young Civic Society (Charlotte, N.C.), 1938

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 2. The Ordeal of Desegregation: The First Decade, 1960s.

About 1500 items.

Materials relating to Sarratt's book The Ordeal of Desegregation: The First Decade (Harper & Row, 1966).

Box 9

The Ordeal of Desegregation: The First Decade First draft (4 folders)

The Ordeal of Desegregation: The First Decade Final draft (3 folders)

The Ordeal of Desegregation: The First Decade Final draft with revisions (3 folders)

The Ordeal of Desegregation: The First Decade Galleys (2 folders)

Acknowledgments

Advisory committee

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Businessmen (2 folders)

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Clergy (3 folders)

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Colleges (2 folders)

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Editors (2 folders)

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Governors (1 folder)

Box 10

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Governors (1 folder)

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Judges (2 folders)

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Lawyers (2 folders)

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Legislators (2 folders)

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Negro Protest (2 folders)

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Organized Whites (2 folders)

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Pace of Change

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Police (2 folders)

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Preface

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Presidents (2 folders)

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Schoolmen (2 folders)

Chapters (material related to and comments about) Summary and Conclusions

Contents

Correspondence (2 folders)

Davis, Chester

Index

Miscellaneous (4 folders)

Muse, Benjamin

Southern Education Reporting Service

University of North Carolina Press

Box 11-13

Box 11

Box 12

Box 13

Notes relating to The Ordeal of Desegregation: The First Decade

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expand/collapse Expand/collapse Series 3. Books and Journals.

About 200 items.

Books and journals, chiefly by others, collected by Sarratt and dealing with civil rights.

Box 14-18

Box 14

Box 15

Box 16

Box 17

Box 18

Books and journals

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