Restrictions to Access

No restrictions. Open for research.

Restrictions to Use

No usage restrictions.

Copyright Notice

Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], in the Benedict Joseph Semmes Papers, #2333, Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Acquisitions Information

Gifts 1941, 1949

Additional Descriptive Resources

A copy of the original finding aid for this collection is filed in folder 1a.

Sensitive Materials Statement

Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, the North Carolina Public Records Act (N.C.G.S. § 132 1 et seq.), and Article 7 of the North Carolina State Personnel Act (Privacy of State Employee Personnel Records, N.C.G.S. § 126-22 et seq.). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill assumes no responsibility.

The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.

Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.

• Atlanta Campaign, 1864.
• Confederate States of America--Social conditions.
• Confederate States of America. Army--Officers--Correspondence.
• Confederate States of America. Army--Supplies and stores.
• Courtship--United States--History--19th century.
• Family--Tennessee--Social life and customs.
• Georgia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.
• Grocery trade--Tennessee--History--19th century.
• Kentucky--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.
• Love-letters--19th century--History and criticism.
• Memphis (Tenn.)--History--19th century.
• Memphis (Tenn.)--Social life and customs.
• New York (N.Y.)--Social life and customs--19th century.
• Semmes, Benedict Joseph, 1823-1902.
• Semmes, Jorantha Jordan.
• Tennessee--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.
• Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs.

Benedict Joseph Semmes (1823-1902) was a wholesale merchant of Washington, D.C., and Memphis, Tenn. During the Civil War he served first as a Tenessee Volunteer, and subsequently as Chief Depot Commisary in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Georgia. He was married to Jorantha Jordan of New York City.

This collection contains correspondence between Benedict Joseph Semmes (1823-1902) and Jorantha Jordan during their engagement and first 16 years of marriage. Letters from 1848-April 1849 (62 items) were written during their engagement when Semmes was in Washington, D.C. and Jordan resided in New York City. Topics include family and social affairs, religion, and their ideas about life and marriage. Letters from June 1849-1859 (31 items) mostly discuss family matters and social life, but also the wholesale grocery business and moving to Memphis, Tenn. Letters from 1862-1865 (128 items) concern Semmes's experiences with the Confederate Army in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Georgia, discussing supplying the army, camp life, military engagements (especially the Atlanta Campaign of 1864), rumors, and news of friends. Jorantha's letters discussed family life, the grocery business, reports of rumors, conditions in Memphis under Union occupation, and the family's removal to Canton, Miss.