Don Shoemaker Papers Inventory (#4968)

unc seal
Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Collection Information


Contact Information:
Manuscripts Department
CB#3926, Wilson Library
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC 27514-8890
Phone: 919/962-1345
Fax: 919/962-3594
Email: mss@email.unc.edu
URL: http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/
Processed by
Aletha Andrew
Date Completed
April 2000
Encoded by
Aletha Andrew
Revisions:
Finding aid updated in May 2002 by Linda Sellars.

Back to Top

Descriptive Summary Including Abstract

Title
Don Shoemaker Papers (#4968) 1937-1998
Creator
Shoemaker, Don, 1912-1998
Extent
About 3,000 items (7.5 linear feet)
Repository
Southern Historical Collection
Abstract
Don Shoemaker (1912-1998), journalist and civic leader, received his A.B. in journalism from the University of North Carolina in 1934. The collection includes correspondence, writings, and other materials chiefly documenting his career as a journalist and his work with the Southern Education Report Service (SERS), a news service dedicated to impartial and nationwide reporting on the progress of school desegregation. Materials, 1937-1955, from his tenure in Asheville, N.C., include personal and professional correspondence relating to his work at the Asheville Times and the Asheville Citizen and with the Thomas Wolfe Memorial Association; writings; and clippings. Materials, 1954-1959, from his tenure in Nashville, Tenn., include correspondence, speeches and articles, clippings, and other items from Shoemaker's tenure, 1955-1958, as executive director of SERS. Materials, 1958-1998, include correspondence, writings, and clippings relating to Shoemaker's work as editor of the Miami Herald, as well as to his involvement in many civic and political concerns of Miami, Fla., and the Dade County area. Also included are a few photographs. The addition of October 2000 contains correspondence with, writings of, photographs of, and other material relating to poet Carl Sandburg, who was a neighbor and friend in western North Carolina.
Back to Top

Administrative Information

Access
No restrictions.
Usage Restrictions
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Provenance
Received from Suzanne Shoemaker of Miami, Fla., in January 1999 (Acc. 98286) and Elizabeth Shoemaker of Morehead City, N.C., in May 1999 (Acc. 98323) and October 2000 (Acc. 98773, 98774).
Back to Top

Online Catalog Terms

American newspapers--Southern States.
Asheville (N.C.)--History.
Asheville citizen (Asheville, N.C.).
Asheville times (Asheville, N.C.).
Education--Southern States.
Journalism--Southern States.
Journalists--Southern States--History.
Miami (Fla.)--History.
Miami herald (Miami, Fla.).
Newspaper editors--Southern States.
School integration--Southern States.
Segregation in education--Southern States.
Shoemaker, Don, 1912-1998.
Southern Education Reporting Service.
Southern States--Social life and customs.
Thomas Wolfe Memorial Association.
Poets, American--North Carolina--20th century.
Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967.
Back to Top

Biographical Note

Don Shoemaker, journalist, newspaper editor, and civic leader, was born to American parents in Montreal, Canada, on 6 December 1912. He was married to Lyal Reynolds from 1937 to 1968, and , after her death, to Suzanne Statler, from 1969 until his death in 1998. He received his A.B. from the University of North Carolina as a journalism major in 1934 and a Litt.D. from Hollywood College.

Shoemaker began his newspaper career as telegraph editor for the Greensboro Record, but moved to the Asheville Times in 1937, then to the Asheville Citizen in 1941. There he was associate editor until 1947, when he was made editor. Shoemaker continued as editor of the Asheville Citizen until 1955, when he was made executive director of the Ford Foundation-sponsored Southern Education Reporting Service (SERS), based in Nashville, Tenn. This organization coordinated impartial and comprehensive reporting on the progress of school desegregation throughout the South. A newsletter, Southern School News, was published monthly for national distribution.

In 1958, Don Shoemaker left SERS, to re-enter newspaper work as editorial page editor of the Miami Herald, part of Knight Newspapers, Inc. He served as editor of the Herald from 1962 until 1978. After 20 active years at the Herald, Shoemaker retired in 1978, though he continued to write almost until his death.

Shoemaker's career was highlighted by his intense involvement in the civic life of Asheville and Miami. He served as president of the Buncombe County Community Chest. He was also the first chair of the Thomas Wolfe Memorial Association and received the 1950 Cannon Award from the North Carolina Society for the Preservation of Antiquities as a result of his work in helping to buy the Wolfe house for restoration. Shoemaker was involved with several community development and educational projects in Miami, including Seadade, Operation Amigo, the Florida Education Council, and the Florida Council of 100. He was also active in the National Conference of Christians and Jews in both Asheville and Miami.

Shoemaker made several trips to the Middle East, Spain, Greece, and Central and South America, sending back reports, some of which were collected into separate publications, such as Middle East Journey and Spanish Diary. He also edited a collection of essays by SERS reporters, entitled With All Deliberate Speed (1957) and The Case of The Lively Ghost (1957).

Shoemaker was inducted into the Journalism Hall of Fame at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill on 22 April 1982. He died in Miami, Fla., on 5 November 1998.

Back to Top

Collection Overview

Correspondence, writings, and other materials of Don Shoemaker, chiefly documenting his career as a journalist and his work with the Southern Education Report Service (SERS), a news service dedicated to impartial and nationwide reporting on the progress of school desegregation. Materials, 1937-1955, from his tenure in Asheville, N.C., include personal and professional correspondence relating to his work at the Asheville Times and the Asheville Citizen and with the Thomas Wolfe Memorial Association; writings; and clippings. Materials, 1954-1959, from his tenure in Nashville, Tenn., include correspondence, speeches and articles, clippings, and other items from Shoemaker's tenure, 1955-1958, as executive director of SERS. Materials, 1958-1998, include correspondence, writings, and clippings relating to Shoemaker's work as editor of the Miami Herald, as well as to his involvement in many civic and political concerns of Miami, Fla., and the Dade County area. Also included are a few photographs.

The addition of October 2000 contains correspondence with, writings of, photographs of, and other material relating to poet Carl Sandburg, who was a neighbor and friend in western North Carolina.

Back to Top

Organization of Collection

1. Asheville, N.C.
1.1. Correspondence
1.2. Writings
1.3. Clippings and Other Printed Material
2. Nashville, Tenn.
2.1. Correspondence
2.2. Writings
2.3. Clippings and Other Printed Material
3. Miami, Fla.
3.1. Correspondence
3.2. Writings
3.3. Clippings and Other Printed Material
4. Pictures
5. Carl Sandburg Material (Addition of October 2000. Acc. 98773, 98774)

Back to Top

Series Descriptions

1. Asheville, N.C., 1937-1955.

About 300 items.
Arrangement: by type of material.
Back to Top
1.1. Correspondence, 1937-1955.
About 250 items.
Arrangement: chronological, plus one subject file.
Personal and professional correspondence, arranged chronologically, with a separate file for the Thomas Wolfe Memorial Association from Don Shoemaker's time in Asheville, N.C. Correspondence documents Don Shoemaker's career as a journalist from being hired in February 1937 as telegraph editor for the Asheville Times to his departure in May 1955 from his position as editor of the Asheville Citizen. A separate folder of correspondence relates to the acquisition of the Thomas Wolfe homeplace and to Shoemaker's various activities as chair of the Thomas Wolfe Memorial Association.
   Folder 1-12
February 1937-May1955
   Folder 13
Thomas Wolfe Memorial
Back to Top
1.2. Writings, 1947-1955.
About 40 items.
Arrangement: alphabetical.
Writings by Don Shoemaker, including reports from his trip to the Middle East in 1955, an unsigned review article attached to an issue of the New Yorker featuring an article about Hiroshima by John Hersey, and a draft manuscript by Shoemaker entitled "Log of a Trip To Rome."
   Folder 14
Editorial correspondence, Middle Eastern trip, 1955
   Folder 15
Hiroshima review article, 1947
   Folder 16
"Log of a Trip to Rome," 1955
Back to Top
1.3. Clippings and Other Printed Material, 1940s-1950s.
About 10 items.
A scrapbook containing newspaper and magazine clippings, mainly reporting Don Shoemaker's activities during the late 1940s through the mid-1950s, when he lived and worked in Asheville, N.C., and loose clippings, apparently intended to be placed in the scrapbook, mainly about Carl Sandburg, a family friend.
   Folder 17
Volume 1: Scrapbook, 1940s-1950s, 50 p., and loose clippings.

Back to Top

2. Nashville, Tenn., 1954-1959.

About 500 items.
Arrangement: by type of material.
Correspondence, speeches and articles by Shoemaker, clippings of articles about Shoemaker, and other items from Shoemaker's tenure, 1955-1958, as executive director of the Southern Education Reporting Service (SERS) in Nashville, Tenn. Also included are some SERS newsletters from before Shoemaker took over and some clippings dated 1959, after Shoemaker left SERS, which report on his work at SERS.
Back to Top
2.1. Correspondence, 1955-1958.
About 250 items.
Arrangement: chronological.
Correspondence with various reporters and editors for the Southern Education Reporting Service (SERS), a news service dedicated to impartial and nationwide reporting on the progress of school desegregation in the various states.
   Folder 18-23
19 May 1955-31 May 1958
Back to Top
2.2. Writings, 1954-1958.
About 50 items.
Mainly drafts of speeches made by Shoemaker, but also journal articles that appeared in The New Republic, Phi Delta Kappan, Parents Magazine and Family Home Guide, the Bulletin of the American Society of Newspaper Editors, and Scripps-Howard News, as well as the draft of a pamphlet, The Case of The Lively Ghost, about school desegregation issues.
See also Series 2.3. for other writings by Shoemaker.
   Folder 24
Article: Bulletin of the American Society of Newspaper Editors, 1 October 1957
   Folder 25
The Case of The Lively Ghost: Preliminary draft, June 1956, with correspondence
   Folder 26
The Case of The Lively Ghost, 1956
   Folder 27
Article: "For a Valuable Paper, Fitting Recognition, Louisville Courier-Journal," 8 May 1955
   Folder 28
Press release: "From Don Shoemaker, Executive Director, SERS," 1 November 1955
   Folder 29
Article: The New Republic, 23 September 1957
   Folder 30
Article: Parents' Magazine and Family Home Guide, 1 October 1958
   Folder 31
Article: Phi Delta Kappan, May 1956
   Folder 32
Speech: "Recent Developments in Segregation-desegregation in Southern Schools and Colleges," 5 March 1956
   Folder 33
Article: The School Executive, January 1956
   Folder 34
Article: Scripps-Howard News, January 1958
   Folder 35
"Segregation," 1958
   Folder 36-37
"Segregation in the Public Schools," 1956
   Folder 38-39
Volumes S-2 and S-3: September 1954-June 1957, 600 p. Two bound volumes of Southern School News, the newsletter published by the Southern Education Reporting Service, covering the years that Don Shoemaker was executive director of SERS
   Folder 40
Speech: "For Better Schools," 20 September 1956
   Folder 41
Speech: "Remarks by Don Shoemaker," Durham, N.C., and Portland, 1955
   Folder 42
Speech: "Remarks by Don Shoemaker ... Georgia Press Institute," 24 February 1956
   Folder 43
Speech: "Remarks by Don Shoemaker ... before Harvard Educational Reporting Service," 12 August 1955
   Folder 44
Speech: "Remarks by Don Shoemaker ... Kinston, N.C.," 21 February 1956
   Folder 45
Speech: "Remarks by Don Shoemaker ... National Citizens Council," 23 August 1954
   Folder 46
Speech: "Remarks by Don Shoemaker ... before National Conference of Editorial Writers," 14 October 1955
   Folder 47
Speech: "Remarks by Don Shoemaker ... before National Organization on Legal Problems in Education," 9 November 1955
   Folder 48
Speech: "Remarks by Don Shoemaker ... N.Y., N.Y.," 20 January 1956
   Folder 49
Speech: "A New Dimension In Journalism," 1956
   Folder 50
Speech: "Remarks by Don Shoemaker ... before Southern School Principals of N.C.," 1 November 1955
   Folder 51
Speech: "Remarks by Don Shoemaker ... before Tennessee School Boards Association," 12 June 1956
   Folder 52
Speech: "Don Shoemaker at the University of Chicago," 9 December 1958
   Folder 53
Speech: "To the University of North Carolina Colloquium," 21 June 1955
   Folder 54
Speech: "Don Shoemaker, Executive Director, SERS," undated
Back to Top
2.3. Clippings and Other Printed Material, 1940s-1950s.
About 200 items.
Arrangement: alphabetical.
Chiefly newspaper clippings of articles by and about Don Shoemaker in his role as executive director of the Southern Education Reporting Service. Other printed materials include issues of Time magazine and the Bulletin of the American Society of Newspaper Editors containing articles about Shoemaker.
   Folder 55-58
Clippings and other printed material, 1955-1959

Back to Top

3. Miami, Fla., 1958-1998.

About 2,200 items.
Arrangement: by type of material.
Back to Top
3.1. Correspondence, 1958-1998.
About 1,700 items.
Arrangement: alphabetical.
Correspondence dealing with Shoemaker's work as editor of the Miami Herald, as well as his involvement in many civic and political concerns of the growing city of Miami, Fla., and the Dade County, Fla., area. Topics include the Seadade offshore oil project, the Tornillo free-speech suit against the Miami Herald, the Operation Amigo student exchange program, and other educational and economic interests. The Herald was active in several political campaigns, including endorsing John F. Kennedy, Gerald Ford, and Jimmy Carter for president. There is considerable correspondence with John S. Knight, publisher of the Knight Newspapers, Inc., of which the Miami Herald was a part, and with Lee Hills, Knight Newspapers executive editor and later president.
Also included are a few items relating to Asheville, N.C., especially in the materials labeled "Israel, Asheville, and Miami" and in the National Conference of Christians and Jews folder.
Note that original file folder titles have, for the most part, been retained.
   Folder 59
A
   Folder 60
Agnew, Spiro
   Folder 61
Albright, R. Mayne
   Folder 62
The American Assembly
   Folder 63
Asheville School
   Folder 64
Australia
   Folder 65
B
   Folder 66
Bombing of Shoemaker's home
   Folder 67
Boy Scouts (Eagle)
   Folder 68
C
   Folder 69
Canon Award, North Carolina Society for the Preservation of Antiquities
   Folder 70
Carter, Jimmy
   Folder 71
Cross Florida Canal
   Folder 72
D
   Folder 73
Dade County
   Folder 74
Dade County Grand Jury
   Folder 75
DeMille, Agnes
   Folder 76
E
   Folder 77
Education in Florida
   Folder 78
F
   Folder 79
Florida Council of 100
   Folder 80
Florida Development Commission
   Folder 81
Florida Education Council
   Folder 82
Ford, Gerald
   Folder 83-84
Freedom of the press
   Folder 85
G
   Folder 86
Dave Garroway Show
   Folder 87
Gautier, R. Bunn, Jr.
   Folder 88
Gill, Brendan
   Folder 89
George, Henry
   Folder 90
Graham, Bob
   Folder 91
Graham, Frank Porter
   Folder 92
H
   Folder 93
Hills, Lee
   Folder 94
Hollywood College
   Folder 95
Hoover, J. Edgar
   Folder 96
Israel
   Folder 97
Israel, Asheville, and Miami
   Folder 98
J
   Folder 99
Johnson, Lyndon Baines
   Folder 100
K
   Folder 101
Kennedy, John F.
   Folder 102
Kirk, Claude (governor of Florida)
   Folder 103-105
Knight, John S.
   Folder 106
Lawrence, Dave
   Folder 107
M
   Folder 108
Mc
   Folder 109
Miami Herald
   Folder 110
Miami Herald: Editor
   Folder 111
Monticello
   Folder 112
Motion pictures, Miami
   Folder 113
N
   Folder 114
National Conference of Christians and Jews, Miami, Asheville
   Folder 115
National Jewish Hospital, 1974
   Folder 116
Nixon, Richard M.
   Folder 117
O
   Folder 118
Operation Amigo, 20 December 1961-13 April 1964
   Folder 119
P
   Folder 120
Porter, Sylvia
   Folder 121
R
   Folder 122
Reagan, Ronald
   Folder 123
Royster, Vermont
   Folder 124
Rusk, Dean
   Folder 125
S
   Folder 126-127
Seadade
   Folder 128
SERS
   Folder 129
Shoemaker, Don: Biographical
   Folder 130
Spivak, Lawrence: "Meet The Press"
   Folder 131
Stevenson, Adlai
   Folder 132
Trip: Central America, October 1966
   Folder 133
Trip: Germany, September 1965
   Folder 134
Trip: Greece and Middle East, 20 July 1967-3 August 1967
   Folder 135
Trip: Peru, 1964-1966
   Folder 136
Tornillo
   Folder 137
United Way, Miami
   Folder 138
University of Florida
   Folder 139
University of Miami
   Folder 140
University of North Carolina
   Folder 141
University of North Carolina School of Journalism Hall of Fame
   Folder 142
V
   Folder 143
W
   Folder 144
With All Deliberate Speed
Back to Top
3.2. Writings, 1958-1992.
About 400 items
Unsigned editorials from the Miami Herald and drafts of articles and speeches. Drafts of articles document trips to Central America and South America, and to Germany, Greece, and the Middle East.
See also Series 3.3. for other writings by Shoemaker.
   Folder 145
Drawing The Line, 1984
   Folder 146
"The Editor Looks at Traffic"
   Folder 147-158
Editorials: Miami Herald, January 1972-December 1973
   Folder 159
"Florida's Three C's"
   Folder 160
"Miami Herald Editorial Page," 7 April 1961
   Folder 161
Middle East Journey, 1952
   Folder 162
Warren, Robert Penn
   Folder 163
Sapelo Island, Ga.: Unused article, October 1992
   Folder 164
South America Today
   Folder 165
Spanish Diary
   Folder 166
Commencement speech and other writings
   Folder 167
Speech: "Remarks of Mr. Don Shoemaker, Ed., The Miami Herald," 18 September 1962
   Folder 168
Speech: "Educate, Communicate ... Commencement Address, University of Florida," 14 April 1966
   Folder 169
Speech: "Remarks by Don Shoemaker, Daytona Beach, Florida," 3 February 1959
   Folder 170
Speech: "Remarks by Don Shoemaker ... Florida State University," 7 November 1963
   Folder 171
Speech: "Remarks of Don Shoemaker, Florida Women's Press Club, Daytona Beach," 13 September 1958
   Folder 172
Speech: "The Business Climate ... before the Industrial Development Conference," 28 May 1965
   Folder 173
Speech: "Inter-American News Media Cooperation," 18 October 1966
   Folder 174
Speech: "Notes for speech on Dominican Republic at Melborne H. S.," 1 December 1965
   Folder 175
Speech: "Remarks by Don Shoemaker at Michigan State University, Police-Press Relations," 27 May 1959
   Folder 176
Speech: "Address by Don Shoemaker, Naples Chamber of Commerce," 25 May 1966
   Folder 177
Speech: "An Address Before the National Association of Municipal Judges," 28 November 1962
   Folder 178
Speech: "La Solidez y Puntos Debiles De Los Distintos Medios," 18 October 1966
   Folder 179
Speech: United Fund
   Folder 180
Speech: "Educate, Communicate: Commencement Address, University of Florida," 24 April 1966
   Folder 181
Speech: "Address to University of Florida Graduates," 7 May 1966, with correspondence
   Folder 182
Speech: Remarks by Don Shoemaker, University of Miami, 1 February 1959
   Folder 183
Toward United Nations
   Folder 184
What's Right With Miami?, undated
   Folder 185
William Alexander Percy: Club paper
Back to Top
3.3. Clippings and Other Printed Material, 1958-1990s.
About 50 items.
Arrangement: alphabetical by subject.
Chiefly newspaper clippings by and about Don Shoemaker in his role as editor of the Miami Herald.
   Folder 186
Miscellaneous clippings and other printed material

Back to Top

4. Pictures, 1930s-1970s.

29 items.
Photographs of Don Shoemaker alone and with newspaper colleagues or political figures, being presented with awards, and giving speeches.
   Folder 1/P-4968
Photographs of Don Shoemaker
   Folder 2-3/P-4968
Group photographs

Back to Top

5. Carl Sandburg Material, 1909-1959.

About 100 items.
Correspondence, 1955-1959, between Carl Sandburg and Don and Lyal Shoemaker, poems and other writings by Sandburg, clippings of editorials written by Sandburg for the Milwaukee Daily News in July and August 1909, an offprint of an article by Don Shoemaker about Carl Sandburg, and photographs of Sandburg. Most of the correspondence consists of brief, typed notes or letters exchanged after the Shoemaker family moved from Asheville, N.C., to Nashville, Tenn. They convey affection, some family news, and occasionally ideas. The writings are chiefly carbon typescripts of poems, some with changes in Sandburg's hand. The items in folder 190 were received at the Southern Historical Collection in an envelope labeled, "Poems and Misc., 1932 or 1935."
   Folder 187
Correspondence, 1955-1957
   Folder 188
Correspondence, 1958-1959 and undated
   Folder 189
Writings
   Folder 190
Poems and Misc., 1932 or 1935
   Folder 191
Clippings
   Folder 192
Offprint: "Carl Sandburg at Flat Rock" by Don Shoemaker
   Folder 4/P-4968
Photographs of Carl Sandburg, including two with his wife, and a photograph of Mrs. Sandburg with a several men

Back to Top
Back to Top

Items Separated

Items separated include pictures (P-4968); oversize pictures (OP-P-4968); oversize papers (OP-4968.A/1 and OP-4968.B/1-3); oversize clippings (OP-4968/4); oversize volumes (V-4968/S2-3); and three museum items transferred to the North Carolina Collection Gallery, including two award plaques and a silver award cup (WL.22.1-3).