Charleen Swansea Papers Inventory (#4027)

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Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Collection Information


Contact Information:
Manuscripts Department
CB#3926, Wilson Library
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC 27514-8890
Phone: 919/962-1345
Fax: 919/962-3594
Email: mss@email.unc.edu
URL: http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/
Processed by:
Suzanne Ruffing
Date Completed:
July 1996
Encoded by:
Lynn Holdzkom

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Descriptive Summary Including Abstract

Title
Charleen Swansea Papers (#4027) 1928-1976
Creator
Swansea, Charleen.
Extent
About 4,700 items (9.0 linear feet).
Repository
Southern Historical Collection
Abstract
Charleen Whisnant Swansea (b. 1933) was graduated from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, in 1956 with an M.A. in Modern Poetry. In summer 1956, she married the architect Murray Whisnant. She taught English at UNC for one year before moving back to Charlotte, where she taught at Queens College until 1964. In 1964, Swansea founded Red Clay Reader, an annual magazine that published the work of Southern authors and artists. She edited the magazine until 1970. She then founded Red Clay Publishers to publish books by women writers. Correspondence and other materials relating to Swansea's relationship with poet Ezra Pound. Letters, most written in 1955, chiefly concern daily activities, mutual acquaintances, and, to a lesser extent, literary matters. In 1946, Ezra Pound was declared mentally unfit to stand trial for treason, and was committed to St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Washington, D.C., where he remained for 12 years. Other items include ideograms in Chinese characters made by Pound for Swansea, writings by Swansea and others, printed material about Pound, and other items. Also included are materials, 1963-1971, relating to the Red Clay Reader--editorial and other correspondence, editorial notes, business records, publicity material, manuscripts and art work submitted for publication, and other items. Some of the authors represented in these materials are cataloged separately. There are also letters and mailing lists, 1970-1976, relating to Red Clay Publishers. Also included are a few photographs of Ezra Pound and a number of photographs relating to the Red Clay Reader.
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Administrative Information

Access
No restrictions.
Usage Restrictions
Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Provenance
Received from Charleen Swansea, Charlotte, N.C., in January 1978, February 1980, and May 1981.
Processing Note
This collection was processed with support, in part, from the Randleigh Foundation Trust.
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Online Catalog Terms

American literature--Southern States.
Little magazines--North Carolina--History--20th century.
Periodicals, Publishing of--North Carolina--History--20th century.
Poets, American--20th century--Correspondence.
Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972.
Red Clay reader.
Swansea, Charleen.
Women editors--North Carolina--History--20th century.
Women publishers--North Carolina--History--20th century.
Betts, Doris.
Carr, John Dickson, 1906-1977.
Chappell, Fred, 1931- .
Ferlinghetti, Laurence.
Garrett, George P., 1929- .
Haun, Declan.
Harmon, William, 1938- .
Kaufman, Wallace.
Liner, Amon.
Linney, Romulus, 1930- .
Mailer, Norman.
Marcus, Adrianne.
Miller, Heather Ross, 1939- .
Moser, Norman.
Oates, Joyce Carol, 1938- .
Price, Reynolds, 1933- .
Rooke, Leon.
Root, William Pitt, 1941- .
Roth, Henry.
Smith, Betty, 1896-1972.
Smith, Lillian Eugenia, 1897-1966.
Steele, Max, 1922- .
Stem, Thad.
Stuart, Dabney, 1937- .
Trotter, William R., 1943- .
Walker, Alice, 1944- .
Wilkinson, Sylvia, 1940- .
Williams, Miller.
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Biographical Note

Charleen Swansea, eldest child of Henry and Elvilee Swanzey, was born in Charlotte, N.C., on 27 May 1933. She worked through high school selling false teeth manufactured by her father. She was graduated from Meredith College in Raleigh, N.C., in 1954 with a B.A. in Latin and English. In the winter of 1954, Swansea began corresponding with poet Ezra Pound, then at St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C. Pound had been declared unfit to stand trial for treason resulting from his support of Italian Fascism. Pound and Swansea corresponded frequently in 1955 and continued writing until around 1960.

Swansea was graduated from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, in 1956 with an M.A. in Modern Poetry. In summer 1956, she married the architect Murray Whisnant. Swansea became an instructor of English at UNC for one year before moving back to Charlotte, where she taught at Queens College until 1964.

After being fired from Queens College in a dispute over her nonconformist attitude (and possibly her position on race issues), Swansea founded Red Clay Reader, an annual magazine that published the work of Southern authors and artists. She edited the magazine until 1970, when the publication was overwhelmed by the number of submissions it received. She then founded Red Clay Publishers to publish books by women writers.

Swansea was poetry editor for Southern Voices from 1973 to 1975. She published Poetry Power in 1973 and Word Magic in 1974. She served as poet in residence and director of poetry for Charlotte-Mecklenburg Public Schools in 1977.

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Collection Overview

The Ezra Pound papers include correspondence between Pound and Swansea and other material about Pound that Swansea collected. The Red Clay Reader series includes business correspondence and other publication material, as well as manuscripts and copies of the magazine's seven issues. Pictures chiefly relate to the Red Clay Reader series; a few are from the Pound series. The Red Clay Publishers includes correspondence and mailing lists for the press.

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Organization of Collection

1. Ezra Pound Papers
1.1. Correspondence
1.2. Other Material
2. Red Clay Reader
2.1. Correspondence
2.2. Business Records
2.3. Card Files
2.4. Manuscripts
2.5. Volumes
2.6. Oversize Artwork
3. Red Clay Publishers
4. Pictures

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Series Descriptions

1. Ezra Pound, 1928-1965.

About 300 items.
Correspondence, primarily from 1955, between Swansea and poet Ezra Pound, as well as printed material that Swansea collected about him. Letters chiefly concern daily activities, mutual acquaintances, and, to a lesser extent, literary matters. The printed material, most of which was given to Swansea by Alice Stevens, a Chapel Hill resident and admirer of Pound, includes ideograms and writings.
In 1946, Ezra Pound was declared mentally unfit to stand trial for treason, and was committed to St. Elizabeth's Hospital, Washington, D.C. Pound remained at St. Elizabeth's for twelve years. During those years, he developed relationships with a number of admiring young artists and writers. In December 1954, Swansea, sent Pound a Christmas card to which he responded. Pound and Swansea corresponded frequently in 1955; there are occasional letters until 1960.
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1.1. Correspondence, 1953-1960 and undated.
About 200 items.
Arrangement: chronological.
About 115 letters and postcards from Ezra Pound, all originals, typed or handwritten, and about 60 from Swansea, some of which are originals returned by Pound or copies made by Swansea.
About 85 of the letters from Pound were written in 1955. Subjects include Swansea's personal affairs and her academic and literary efforts, which included a thesis on e. e. cummings; plans for editing a poetry anthology and the Carolina Quarterly; translations of Catallus; and the artistic efforts, legal problems, and affairs of other young admirers of Pound in Washington. Pound referred briefly to other writers in some letters and occasionally mentioned his own work. There is frequent general advice to Swansea as a struggling young writer and literature teacher and occasional remarks about the art of translation and about Pound's contention that he was misunderstood by critics. Other topics briefly noted include contemporary poetry in the United States, American youth of the mid-1950s, and Buckminster Fuller.
The remaining 30 letters from Pound were written between 1956 and 1960. Pound continued to comment on Swansea's personal affairs and literary involvement. He occasionally made brief reference to his attitude toward Fascism and more frequently referred to responses of white Southerners to civil rights activities. There are also references to American history and the Beat poets.
Other correspondence includes nine letters, one from Raymond Preston and another from Chao Tze-Chaing, and postcards addressed to Pound and given by him to Swansea. Three postcards, possibly from 1953, may have been retained because of the art works pictured on them. Also included are 15 letters to Swansea from others or copies of letters from Swansea to others, including Sheri Martinelli, one of Pound's associates in Washington. There is also one letter from Dylan Thomas's wife, Caitlin Thomas, after Swansea phoned her to suggest a name for her first child.
   Folder 1
1954
   Folder 2
January 1955
   Folder 3
February 1955
   Folder 4
March 1955
   Folder 5
April 1955
   Folder 6
May 1955
   Folder 7
June 1955
   Folder 8
July 1955
   Folder 9
August-September 1955
   Folder 10
October 1955
   Folder 11
November-December 1955
   Folder 12
1956
   Folder 13
1957
   Folder 14
1958
   Folder 15
1959
   Folder 16
1960
   Folder 17
Undated
   Folder 18
Letters to Pound not from Swansea
   Folder 19
Letters to Swansea not from Pound
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1.2. Other Material, 1928-1965 and undated.
About 100 items.
Ideograms in Chinese characters made by Ezra Pound for Swansea, writings by Swansea and others, printed material about Pound, material about Pound given to Swansea by Alice Stevens, and other items. Writings include a chapter from an autobiographical novel by Swansea about her first meeting with Pound at St. Elizabeth's Hospital. Other writings include an article by Pound entitled "Symposium--I. Consegna," a poem by Marianne Moore, and other works apparently by young associates of Pound.
Printed material includes items sent to Swansea by Pound or collected by Swansea. Included are articles about Pound written in English, Italian, and French; Chinese pamphlets; copies of Strike magazine and the bi-weekly Current; an article about segregationist John Kasper; announcements of publications of Pound's work; and other items. The Alice Stevens material includes a postcard from "Pounds Sr." (Rapallo, 1933); a page of notes, presumably made or copied by Swansea, about the Pounds' apartment, which Stevens apparently visited in 1931; and newspaper and magazine clippings about Pound and his work.
Other material includes a poster announcing a presentation on Pound by Swansea, a press release announcing Pound's selection as fellow of the Academy of American poets, and other items.
For photographs of Pound see series 4.
   Folder 20
Ideograms
   Folder 21
Writings: Chapter by Swansea: "Shayna and Pound"
   Folder 22
Writings: Pound, Moore, and others
   Folder 23
Printed material: 1949, 1952-1953
   Folder 24
Printed material: 1954
   Folder 25
Printed material: 1955
   Folder 26
Printed material: 1956-1958
   Folder 27
Printed material: 1963-1965
   Folder 28
Printed material: Undated
   Folder 29
Alice Stevens material: Correspondence and notes
   Folder 30
Alice Stevens material: Printed material, 1928-1935
   Folder 31
Alice Stevens material: Printed material, 1939-1948
   Folder 32
Alice Stevens material: Printed material, 1949
   Folder 33
Alice Stevens material: Printed material, 1950
   Folder 34
Alice Stevens material: Printed material, 1951-1957
   Folder 35
Other material
   Folder 36
Pound-Hilda Doolittle correspondence

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2. Red Clay Reader, 1963-1971.

About 3,800 items.
Editorial and other correspondence, editorial notes, business records, publicity material, manuscripts and art work submitted for publication, and other material of the Red Clay Reader, edited by Charleen Swansea, 1964-1970.
The Red Clay Reader, an annual hard-bound collection of writings, photographs, and artwork, was published for seven years by the Southern Review Corporation in Charlotte, N.C. The idea for this publication originally grew out of a creative writing class taught by Swansea at Queens College in Charlotte in the early 1960s. Frustrated by the lack of an outlet for creative writing in the South, Swansea led a group of individuals, including Duke professor William Blackburn, University of North Carolina professor Phillips Russell, her husband architect Murray Whisnant, lawyer Mark Berstein, columnist Harriet Doar, Marion Cannon, and Kenneth Shupp, in forming the Southern Review Corporation, named for the Southern Review, an earlier literary journal. After discovering that the earlier journal had been revived, the group decided to keep the corporation's name, but to call their journal Red Clay Reader.
The Red Clay Reader served as a forum for southern writers. Unlike many other little magazines, the Red Clay Reader paid writers and artists for their contributions. Grants from the Cannon Family Foundation, the North Carolina Arts Council, and the Coordinating Council of Little Magazines helped to ease financial difficulties, and sales and patron subscriptions promoted by Swansea kept the magazine afloat for seven years. Publication ceased with its seventh issue in 1970 because of the large volume of manuscripts that were submitted. Swansea went on to publish individual volumes of poetry and fiction by women writers through Red Clay Publishers.
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2.1. Editorial Correspondence, 1963-1971.
About 2,000 items.
Arrangement: alphabetical.
Correspondence almost exclusively between actual or potential contributors and the editor. There are also a few letters to and from non-contributors who shared Swansea's literary and creative interests. Included are a few copies of letters from the editor.
Most of the correspondence deals with writers' progress, acceptances and rejections, future projects, and specific works that had been submitted. Included are letters from Doris Betts, John Carr, Fred Chappell, Laurence Ferlinghetti, Norman Mailer, Joyce Carol Oates, Lillian Smith, Alice Walker, and numerous other Southern writers.
   Folder 37
A
   Folder 38
Ba-Bh
   Folder 39
Bi-Bq
   Folder 40
Br-By
   Folder 41
Betts, Doris
   Folder 42
C-Ck
   Folder 43
Cl-Cu
   Folder 44
Carr, John
   Folder 45
Chappell, Fred
   Folder 46
D
   Folder 47
Di Emidio, Monica
   Folder 48
Dunham, Joan
   Folder 49
E
   Folder 50
F-Fn
   Folder 51
Fo-Fu
   Folder 52
G-Gq
   Folder 53
Gr-Gu
   Folder 54
Garrett, George
   Folder 55
Ha-Hd
   Folder 56
He-Hu
   Folder 57-58
Haun, Declan
   Folder 59
Harmon, William
   Folder 60
I-J
   Folder 61
K
   Folder 62
Kaufman, Wallace
   Folder 63
L-Le
   Folder 64
Lf-Lu
   Folder 65
Liner, Amon
   Folder 66
Linney, Romulus
   Folder 67
M-Mb
   Folder 68
Md-Mn
   Folder 69
Mo-My
   Folder 70
Mc-Mac
   Folder 71
Marcus, Adrianne
   Folder 72
Miller, Heather Ross
   Folder 73
Moore, Eugene
   Folder 74
Moser, Norman
   Folder 75
N
   Folder 76
O
   Folder 77
P-Q
   Folder 78
R-Rd
   Folder 79
Re-Rt
   Folder 80
Ru
   Folder 81
Rooke, Leon
   Folder 82
Root, William Pitt
   Folder 83
Roth, Henry
   Folder 84
S-Sg
   Folder 85
Sh
   Folder 86
Si-Sm
   Folder 87
Sn-Sw
   Folder 88
Steele, Max
   Folder 89
Stem, Thad
   Folder 90
Stuart, Dabney
   Folder 91
T-Tn
   Folder 92
To-Tu
   Folder 93
Trotter, William
   Folder 94
U-V
   Folder 95
W-Wd
   Folder 96
We-Wh
   Folder 97
Wi-Wn
   Folder 98
Wo-Wy
   Folder 99
Wilkinson, Sylvia
   Folder 100
Williams, Miller
   Folder 101
X, Y, Z
   Folder 102
Unidentified
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2.2. Business Records, 1963-1971.
About 650 items.
Other editorial material, promotion and publicity material, and business records from the Red Clay Reader. Editorial material includes Swansea's notes about the history of the magazine; poetry editor Amon Liner's notes about poems that had been submitted; rejection letter forms; and worksheets marking the progress of typesetting and lay-out of several issues.
Promotion and publicity material includes lecture notes, letters about lectures; letters written to review contacts, promotional circulars and letters, invitations to annual publication parties, and clippings about the Red Clay Reader. Additional clippings are included in scrapbooks in Subseries 2.5, and promotional photographs are filed in series 4.
Business records includes financial materials, business correspondence, and distribution files. The early organizational material includes notes about meetings, letters from lawyer Mark Bernstein about incorporation and tax-exempt status, and information about the formation of the Southern Review Corporation. Financial material includes ledgers, a few bank statements, check stubs, bills and receipts, and notes about the Red Clay Reader budget and grants. Distribution material includes patron lists and mailing lists of various organizations from which the editor drew names of prospective buyers. (Distribution files are located in subseries 2.3.)
   Folder 103
Editorial Material: Editor's notes about the magazine
   Folder 104-105
Editorial Material: Amon Liner's notes
   Folder 106
Editorial Material: Rejection letter form and worksheets
   Folder 107
Promotion and Publicity Material: Lecture Notes
   Folder 108
Promotion and Publicity Material: Correspondence on lectures
   Folder 109
Promotion and Publicity Material: Correspondence with review contacts
   Folder 110
Promotion and Publicity Material: Poetry in the Schools Material
   Folder 111
Promotion and Publicity Material: Letters to patrons
   Folder 112
Promotion and Publicity Material: Flyers and party invitations
   Folder 113-116
Promotion and Publicity Material: Clippings of reviews and feature stories
   Folder 117
Business Records: Early organizational material
   Folder 118
Business Records: Correspondence with bookstores and distributors
   Folder 119
Business Records: Correspondence with libraries
   Folder 120
Business Records: Correspondence with publishers and others concerning the proposed Red Clay Anthology
   Folder 121
Business Records: Correspondence, miscellaneous
   Folder 122
Business Records: Insurance policy for artwork from Reader III
   Folder 123
Business Records: Coordinating Council of Literary Magazines
   Folder 124
Business Records: Grant material
   Folder 125
Business Records: Tax material
   Folder 126
Business Records: Budget notes
   Folder 127-128
Business Records: Ledgers
   Folder 129
Business Records: Bank statements
   Folder 130-134
Business Records: Check stubs
   Folder 135-137
Business Records: Bills and receipts
   Folder 138
Business Records: Postal forms
   Folder 139
Business Records: Patron lists
   Folder 140-145
Business Records: Mailing lists
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2.3. Card Files, 1964-1970.
4 card boxes.
Distribution files for the Red Clay Reader organized in four card boxes.
Box 10
Card files
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2.4. Manuscripts, 1964-1970.
About 350 items.
Arrangement: chronological.
Typed versions of articles, stories, and poems, almost all of which appeared in the Red Clay Reader. Arrangement is by issue number and by category within each issue. All manuscripts that were published are marked for the typesetter; many are marked with editorial changes as well. Manuscripts not published in the magazine include poems originally attached to editorial correspondence, other poetry and fiction not returned to writers, and a few unidentified poems and stories.
Note that manuscripts from the Red Clay Reader IV are missing because they were lost by the printer. A few other manuscript versions of material published in the magazine are also missing.
Red Clay Reader I
   Folder 146
Poetry
   Folder 147
Betts, Doris: "The Dead Mule"
   Folder 148
Cannon, Marion: "Ride to Freedom"
   Folder 149
Chappell, Fred: "Band of Brothers"
   Folder 150
Fortenberry, Harriett : "The Seed"
   Folder 151
Price, Reynolds: "Morning Places"
   Folder 152
Rooke, Leon: "The Alamo Plaza"
   Folder 153
Shupp, Kenneth: "The Ascent of Naggi Pervert"
   Folder 154
Ferlinghetti, Lawrence: "The Jig is Up"
   Folder 155
Doar, Harriett: Interview with and biographical sketch of William Styron
   Folder 156
Golden, Harry: "The Southern Liberal"
   Folder 157
Haun, Declan: "Up There from Down Here...Now"
   Folder 158
Lineberger, Jim: "The Way It Really, Really Is"
   Folder 159
Loessin, Ed: "Exit the Playwright"
   Folder 160
Response to issue
Red Clay Reader II
   Folder 161
Poetry
   Folder 162
Chappell, Fred: From "Dagon"
   Folder 163
Doar, Harriet: "The Summer of the White Collie"
   Folder 164
East, Charles: "The Fighting Cocks"
   Folder 165
Garrett, George: "To Whom Shall I Call Now in My Hour of Need?"
   Folder 166
Goldhurst, Richard: "Dowries"
   Folder 167
Linney, Romulus: From "The Captivity of Pixie Sherman"
   Folder 168
Miller, Heather R.: "Chel"
   Folder 169
Oliver, Diane: "Key to the City"
   Folder 170
Roth, Henry: "Der Tag"
   Folder 171
Smith, Ralph: "The Night of the German Man"
   Folder 172
Weathers, Tom: "The Mill"
   Folder 173
Chappell, Fred: "In Progress..."
   Folder 174
Green, Paul: "Men United"
   Folder 175
Noyes, Kathryn J.: "The South, the Law, and Me"
   Folder 176
Response to issue
Red Clay Reader III
   Folder 177
Poetry
   Folder 178
Chappell, Fred: "Gothic Perplexities"
   Folder 179
Harris, Marilyn: "The Man in the Rosebush"
   Folder 180
Osborn, Carolyn: "The Apex Man"
   Folder 181
Ramsey, Robert: "In the Corncrib"
   Folder 182
Satterfield, John: "A Hunger Yet to be Fulfilled"
   Folder 183
Taylor, Harry H.: "Night Trip"
   Folder 184
Trotter, William: From novel in progress
   Folder 185
Wilkinson, Sylvia: "Jimson"
   Folder 186
Williams, Miller: "There Aren't Any Foxes in that Cave"
   Folder 187
Byrd, Scott: "The Dreams of Walker Percy"
   Folder 188
Pagnol, Marcel: Preface to "My Father's Glory"
   Folder 189
Doar, Harriet: "Also a Continent"
   Folder 190
Hartley, Lodwick C.: "Has Success Killed the Short Story?"
   Folder 191
Moore, Eugene: Interview with Reynolds Price
   Folder 192
Price, Reynolds: Price's edited version of Moore's interview
   Folder 193
Russell, Harry K.: "The Minority Man"
   Folder 194
Response to issue
Red Clay Reader IV
   Folder 195
Poetry
   Folder 196
Adams, Jerome R. : "Omar"
   Folder 197
Birkett, John: "The Sentence"
   Folder 198
Cherry, Kelly: "Tycho Brache's Gold and Silver Nose"
   Folder 199
Gardner, Leonard: "From the Chair Car"
   Folder 200
Goins, Melinda: "A Polo Match"
   Folder 201
Higgins, Anne: "The Wood Burning Stove" (2 versions)
   Folder 202
Kaufman, Wallace: "Promises of Spring"
   Folder 203
Lowry, Robert: "A Lively Museum of Youth and Desire"
   Folder 204
Presson, Irene: "Call Me Old Man"
   Folder 205
Steele, Max: "Rock Like a Fool"
   Folder 206
Golden, Harry: "Carl Sandburg's Family"
   Folder 207
Goldhurst, William: "Harry Comes Back"
   Folder 208
Marcus, Adrianne: Interview with Gary Snyder
   Folder 209
Maury, Mary Cash: "The Suicide of W. J. Cash" (2 versions)
   Folder 210
Morrison, Joseph L.: "W. J. Cash: A Biographical Detective Story"
Red Clay Reader V
   Folder 211
Poetry
   Folder 212
Adcock, Betty: "Pattern with Beast"
   Folder 213
Carr, John: "In the Pines, in the Pines"
   Folder 214
Chieffet, George: "The Well"
   Folder 215
Dunham, J. E. : "My Brother Mary"
   Folder 216
Harris, Bertha: "Confessions of Cherubino"
   Folder 217
LeDoux, David G. : "See Wonder Cave"
   Folder 218
Miller, Heather R.: "Maria is Hurt"
   Folder 219
Smith, Ralph: "Smell of Bergamot Citron"
   Folder 220
Summers, Hollis: "The Penitent"
   Folder 221
Armstrong, Robert : "Edgar"
   Folder 222
Doar, Harriet: "Down Home: The Stubborn Roots of Soul"
   Folder 223
Dunn, J. A. C. : "Don't Worry, Be Happy...I Will Help You"
Red Clay Reader VI
   Folder 224
Poetry
   Folder 225
Betts, Doris: "The Ugliest Pilgrim"
   Folder 226
Cannon, Marion: From "Three to make Ready"
   Folder 227
Lowry, John: "Roy"
   Folder 228
Mechem, James: "Renata: It's Really You"
   Folder 229
Minus, Edward: "The Greyhound Minstrel"
   Folder 230
Satterfield, John: "The Man who Wrestled Alligators for Tarzan"
   Folder 231
Steadman, Mark: "Annie's Love Child"
   Folder 232
Trivelpiece, Laurel: "No Boundaries at All"
   Folder 233
Wilkinson, Sylvia: "A Maypop from Merton"
   Folder 234
Trotter, William: "The Four-Hour Thunder"
   Folder 235
Wicker, Roger A.: "Black Mountain College"
   Folder 236
Williams, Jonathan: "When You've Gone as Far as Penland, You've Gone About as Far as You Can Go"
Red Clay Reader VII
   Folder 237
Poetry
   Folder 238
Bennett, John, Jr.: "The Defrocking of Albert Dream"
   Folder 239
Betts, Doris: "Still Life with Fruit"
   Folder 240
Bumpus, Jerry: "Mrs. Bell and Her Dog"
   Folder 241
Fortenberry, Harriett J.: From novel in progress
   Folder 242
Gibson, Margaret: "The Funeral"
   Folder 243
Johnson, Curt: "His Own True Love"
   Folder 244
Russ, Joanna: "The Precious Object"
   Folder 245
Walker, Alice: "Her Sweet Jerome"
   Folder 246
Graham, Alma and: "Some Women Writers of Jo Gillikin the Sixties"
   Folder 247
Millett, Kate: "South Again"
   Folder 248
Russ, Joanna: "The Image of Women in Science Fiction"
   Folder 249
Wilkinson, Sylvia: "The Machine"
   Folder 250
Wolfe, George: Interview with Doris Betts
Materials not published in : Red Clay Reader
   Folder 251
Contributor's notes
   Folder 252
Poetry in correspondence
   Folder 253
Other unreturned poetry
   Folder 254
Betts, Doris: Novel Chapter
   Folder 255
Fortenberry, Harriett: "Orange"
   Folder 256
Johnson, Gerald W. Short Story
   Folder 257
Shupp, Kenneth R. Three short stories
   Folder 258
Smith, Betty: "Mac Haily"
   Folder 259
Wilkinson, Sylvia: Chapter 1 of The Rain Forest
   Folder 260
Kaufman, Wallace and Price, Reynolds: discussion
   Folder 261
Unidentified poetry and fiction
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2.5. Volumes, 1964-1970.
9 items.
Arrangement: chronological.
One copy each of the seven issues of the Red Clay Reader and two scrapbooks of reviews and newspaper clippings about the magazine, its contributors, or editor.
   Folder 262
Volume 1: 1964, 93 pp. Red Clay Reader I
   Folder 263
Volume 2: 1965, 93 pp. Red Clay Reader II
   Folder 264
Volume 3: 1966, 119 pp. Red Clay Reader III
   Folder 265
Volume 4: 1967, 134 pp. Red Clay Reader IV
   Folder 266
Volume 5: 1968, 114 pp. Red Clay Reader V
   Folder 267
Volume 6: 1969, 120 pp. Red Clay Reader VI
   Folder 268
Volume 7: 1970, 119 pp. Red Clay Reader VII
   Folder 269
Volume 8: 1964-1966, 18 pp. Scrapbook of reviews and articles on the Red Clay Reader.
   Folder 270
Volume S-9: 1964-1967, 29 pp. Scrapbook of reviews and articles on the Red Clay Reader.
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2.6. Oversize Art Work, 1964-1970.
About 500 items.
Arrangement: chronological.
Graphics, including photographs and artwork, and about 300 printing negatives from the Red Clay Reader. Artwork includes drawings and photographs that appeared in the magazine or were part of groups of pieces submitted.
   Folder 1/OP-P-4027
Red Clay Reader II graphics
   Folder 2/OP-P-4027
Red Clay Reader IV graphics
   Folder 3/OP-P-4027
Red Clay Reader V graphics
   Folder 4/OP-P-4027
Red Clay Reader VI graphics
   Folder 5/OP-P-4027
Red Clay Reader VII graphics
   Folder 6/OP-P-4027
Red Clay Reader miscellaneous graphics
   Folder 7/OP-P-4027
Red Clay Reader publicity photograph
   Folder 8/OP-P-4027
Red Clay Reader I printing negatives
   Folder 9/OP-P-4027
Red Clay Reader II printing negatives
   Folder 10/OP-P-4027
Red Clay Reader III printing negatives
   Folder 11/OP-P-4027
Red Clay Reader V printing negatives
   Folder 12/OP-P-4027
Red Clay Reader VI printing negatives
   Folder 13/OP-P-4027
Red Clay Reader VII printing negatives

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3. Red Clay Publishers, 1970-1976.

About 200 items.
Correspondence and mailing lists from the Red Clay Publishers.
   Folder 271
Correspondence and Publicity
   Folder 272
Mailing Lists: 1972
   Folder 273
Mailing Lists: 1975
   Folder 274
Mailing Lists: 1976
   Folder 275
Mailing Lists: Undated

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4. Pictures, 1946-1970.

308 items.
Chiefly photographs of contributors to and publicity photographs for the Red Clay Reader. Also included are a few photographs of Ezra Pound, paintings by Sheri Martinelli, and one picture postcard.
P-4027/1-259: Photographs of contributors to the Red Clay Reader, 1964-1970.
P-4027/260-281: Photographs of Swansea and staff of the Red Clay Reader, 1964-1970.
P-4027/282-301: Photographs of parties and publicity for the Red Clay Reader, 1964-1970.
P-4027/302-308: Photographs of Ezra Pound, including one taken by the U.S. Army upon his capture in Pisa, Italy; photographs of three paintings by Sheri Martinelli; and one picture postcard of Italy.

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Items Separated

Items separated: V-4027/S-2; OP-4027/1-10; OP-P-4027/1-211; P-4027/1-308.