Manuscripts Department
           Library of the University of North Carolina
                         at Chapel Hill

                 SOUTHERN HISTORICAL COLLECTION

                              #4368
                 FRANCIS PRESTON VENABLE PAPERS
                            Inventory

Abstract:      Francis P. Venable, son of Charles Scott Venable,
           aid-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee, 1862-1865, and
           professor of mathematics, University of Virginia,
           1865-1896, was born 17 November 1856 in Farmville, Va.
           In 1893 Venable identified calcium carbide, thereby
           laying the foundation for the success of the Union
           Carbide Corporation--but was never financially
           rewarded for this discovery.  From 1900-1914 he served
           as president of the University of North Carolina at
           Chapel Hill.  In 1930 Venable retired from teaching
           and four years later on 17 March 1934, Venable died. 
               Correspondence, writings, pictures, and other
           material of Francis Preston Venable, professor of
           chemistry at the University of North Carolina at
           Chapel Hill, 1880-1930, and president of the
           University, 1900-1914.  Professional writings and
           personal correspondence of members of the Venable
           family constitute the bulk of these papers.

Online Catalog Terms:
   Acetylene.
   Calcium carbide.
   Chemists--North Carolina--Chapel Hill.
   Chemistry, Inorganic.
   Europe--Description and travel--1800-1918.
   Family--Charlottesville (Va.)--Social life and customs.
   Family--North Carolina--Chapel Hill.
   Hazing--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
   Union Carbide Corporation.
   United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.
   United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Tennessee
       Theater--Maps.
   University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
   Venable, Charles Scott, 1827-1900.
   Venable, Sallie Manning, fl. 1850s-1930s.
   Venable family.

Size: About 2300 items (4.5 linear feet).

Provenance: Received from Francis Venable (Mrs. Leo) Gardiner,
            Chapel Hill, North Carolina, in November, 1983.

Access: No restrictions.

Related Collections:   CHARLES SCOTT VENABLE PAPERS (# 2213).
                       C.S. Venable was F.P. Venable's father.

                       JAMES MCDOWELL PAPERS (#3459).
                       McDowell was the father of F.P. Venable's
                       mother, Margaret Cantey McDowell.

                       WILLIAM CHAMBERS COKER PAPERS (#3220).
                       W.C. Coker's wife, Louise Venable Coker,
                       was F.P. Venable's daughter.

                       University of North Carolina Archives,
                       University Papers (see especially
                       1900-1914).

Copyright: Retained by heirs of the writers of items in these
           papers, as stipulated by United States copyright law.

Table of Contents:
   Introduction
     Biographical Note
     Collection Overview
   Series Descriptions
     Series 1. Correspondence
     Series 2. Acetylene Gas/Union Carbide Material
     Series 3. Research Club Minutes
     Series 4. Writings
     Series 5. Biographical Material
     Series 6. Miscellaneous Papers
     Series 7. Volumes
     Series 8. Pictures
   Shelf List
   Additions after 1992

                          INTRODUCTION

Biographical Note

Francis Preston Venable
   1856  Born November 17, in Farmville, Virginia, son of Charles
           Scott Venable, aid-de-camp to General Robert E. Lee,
           1862-1865, and professor of mathematics, University of
           Virginia, 1865-1896.
   1877  Graduated from the University of Virginia with a major
           in Chemistry; taught high school in New Orleans after
           graduation.
   1879  Earned an MA degree in Chemistry, University of
           Virginia.
   1880  Offered chair in chemistry at the University of North
           Carolina.
   1881  Earned Ph.D. degree in chemistry, University of
           Gottigen, Germany; elected fellow of the Chemical
           Society in London.
   1883  Co-founder and first president of the Elisha Mitchell
           Scientific Society; published A Course in Qualitative
           Chemical Analysis.
   1884  Married Sallie Charlton Manning, daughter of University
           of North Carolina law professor John Manning.  They
           had five children.
   1889  Attended lectures for four months at the University of
           Berlin.
   1893  Occupied the first endowed chair at the University of
           North Carolina, the Mary Ann Smith Professorship;
           identified calcium carbide, thereby laying the
           foundation for the success of the Union Carbide
           Corporation--but never financially rewarded for this
           discovery.
   1894  Published A Short History of Chemistry.
   1896  Published The Development of the Periodic Law.
   1898  Published Inorganic Chemistry.
   1899  Elected vice-president of the chemistry section of the
           American Association for the Advancement of Science.
   1900  Appointed president of the University of North Carolina.
   1903  Nominated president of the Southern Educational
           Association.
   1904  Co-authored The Study of the Atom.
   1905  Elected president of the American Chemical Society.
   1909  Served as president of the Southern Association of 
           Schools and Colleges.
   1914  Resigned as president of the University of North
           Carolina, and returned to teaching and research.
   1917  Co-authored A Brief Account of Radio-activity.
   1918  Appointed Kenan Professor.
   1922  Published Zirconium and its Compounds.
   1925  Dedication of the new chemistry building, Venable Hall,
           at the University of North Carolina.
   1930  Retired from teaching.
   1934  Died March 17.

Collection Overview

   There is some documentation in these papers for virtually all
aspects of the life of Francis Preston Venable.  Venable's family
life is best documented, beginning with letters from his
childhood and college years, and continuing with letters sent
from Germany to his mother, letters to his parents from
Charlottesville, and including a steady flow of correspondence
between Venable and his wife and children from 1884 to 1930. 
Other family materials include brief memoirs and reminiscences by
Venable, personal and family financial records, and family
photographs. Personal experiences of Venable also are recorded in
his memoirs, travel diaries, and other autobiographical writings,
by biographical sketches of him, and by miscellaneous items.

   Venable's professional activities are documented in corre-
spondence with professional colleagues and publishing houses and
in numerous essays and articles by Venable on chemical topics. 
His role in the discovery and identification of acetylene gas,
leading to the founding of the Union Carbide Corporation, is
evidenced by legal documents and correspondence.

   There is relatively less coverage in these papers of Venable's
presidency of the University of North Carolina.  About sixty
letters from the period 1900-1914 do relate to Venable's
activities as university president.  Beyond these items,
researchers can consult pertinent records in the University of
North Carolina Archives.

   This collection contains several noteworthy items not
suggested by its title.  Among them are a Confederate map of the
Kentucky-Tennessee theater in 1862; a few Civil War letters from
Venable's father, Charles Scott Venable, aid-de-camp to General
Robert E. Lee; and an account by William Campbell Preston, FPV's
maternal grandfather, of travels in Europe, 1812-1819.  Another
unusual item is a rare photograph, ca. 1890, of the Chapel Hill
campus.

   The F.P. Venable Papers remained for decades in the home of
Venable's daughter, Louise Venable (Mrs. W.C.) Coker.  In 1983,
they were given to the Southern Historical Collection by another
daughter, Francis Venable (Mrs. Leo) Gardiner.  Since the papers
as received had no particular arrangement, the following scheme
was imposed:  

   Series 1.  General Correspondence: 1700 items, 1861-1946
   Series 2.  Acetylene Gas/Union Carbide Material
                  (correspondence, legal documents, patents,
                  and printed material): 28 items, 1893-1941
   Series 3.  Research Club Material (minutes of meetings):
                  4 items, 1914-1921
   Series 4.  Writings: 150 items, 1880-1930
         Subseries 4:1.  Writings on Chemistry by F.P. Venable
         Subseries 4:2.  Writings on Non-chemical Topics
                            (writings on educational, religious,
                            and miscellaneous topics, Civil War
                            memoirs, and notes and fragments, all
                            by F.P. Venable; autobiographical 
                            writings of William Campbell Preston;
                            and biographical sketches and 
                            memorials)
  Series 5.  Biographical Material (genealogies, memorials,
                  obituaries, etc.):  40 items, 1896-1975
  Series 6.  Miscellaneous Papers (bills and receipts,
                  insurance policies, honors and appointments,
                  Confederate bonds, maps and other material):
                  250 items, 1843-1934
  Series 7.  Volumes (class and laboratory notebooks,
                      financial records, travel accounts, etc.):
                      38 items, 1872-1930
  Series 8.  Pictures:  104 items, 1870-1945

                       SERIES DESCRIPTIONS

Series 1.  General Correspondence
   1861-1946.  About 1700 items.
   Arrangement:  chronological.

   Family and professional correspondence of Francis Preston
Venable (1856-1934), professor of chemistry at the University of
North Carolina 1880-1930, and president of the University,
1900-1914.  About two-thirds of the correspondence is between
family members.  The remaining letters are chiefly professional
correspondence.  A few letters relate to personal business
matters.

   Most of the correspondence from 1861 to Venable's marriage in
1884 consists of letters from members of his family:  sisters
Mary, Natalie, Cantey, his mother and stepmother, and his father.

These letters relate mainly to family matters and daily life in
Charlottesville, Virginia. There are a few letters dating from
the Civil War period from his father, Charles Scott Venable,
offering fatherly advice but telling very little about the war or
its participants.  Several letters, October-December 1879, are
from Venable to his stepmother, describing his studies in Germany
and giving his impressions of life there.

   After Venable's marriage in 1884, personal letters between him
and his wife, Sallie Manning Venable, and in time, their
children, predominate.  Professional correspondence with
scientific colleagues and letters concerning publishing begin to
appear, as do items relating to personal business, real estate,
and bonds.

   The correspondence from 1900 to 1914 includes few items
relating to Venable's tenure as president of the University of
North Carolina.  An exception is a group of over fifty letters,
from autumn, 1912, concerning a hazing incident in which a
student died.  Correspondents concerned with the hazing incident
include W.B. Phillips, James Sprunt, and W.H.S. Burgwyn.  Another
item of note during this period is a letter from W.R. Kenan, 27
May 1907, concerning Union Carbide legal matters.

   After 1913, there is a gradual decline in numbers of letters
from family members and an increase in professional
correspondence.  In 1914, there are several letters from the
Bureau of Mines relating to Venable's research in radioactive
metals, a few personal letters from James Sprunt, and a letter
from R.D.W. Connor accepting Venable's resignation as president
of the university on behalf of the board of trustees.  In a
letter dated 6 September 1918 Venable was notified of his
appointment as "consulting chemist" to the War Department.  A few
letters concerning the disposition of the estate of Venable's
stepmother (Mary Southall Venable) appear in April 1920.

   Other letters of interest from the 1920s include: a letter
from Louis Round Wilson 22 April 1922 on raising money to build a
new  library; rejection letters 25 October 1923 and 10 April
1924, from publishers; May 1924 letters concerning the illness of
James Sprunt; a 24 June 1924 letter about the atomic weight of
zirconium, an important research project of Venable's; a letter
to George Washington Carver, 14 February 1925, discussing
Carver's work with sweet potatoes (unmailed?); a letter from
Archibald Henderson, 27 December 1926, on Venable Hall; and a
letter from E.A. Alderman, 20 June 1928, concerning a six million
dollar gift by an anonymous donor to the University of Virginia.

   After 1929, the volume of correspondence diminishes rapidly,
with the chief subjects being Venable's retirement in 1930 and
his death in 1934.  An item of special interest in this period is
a letter from Frank Porter Graham, 1 February 1930, asking
Venable to endorse a statement "To the people of North Carolina"
urging the acceptance of social change brought about by
industrialization.  There are several letters from Venable's
half-brother, Charles S. Venable, to his mother, 1943-1945.

   The last four folders in the series contain undated letters
that are almost entirely between family members.

   Folder 1     1861
          2     1862
          3     1863-1864
          4     1865
          5     1866
          6     1867
          7     1868
          8     1869
          9     1870
         10     1871-1872
         11     1873
         12     1874
         13     1875
         14     1876
         15     January-July 1877
         16     August-December 1877
         17     1878
         18     January-October 1879
         19     November-December 1879
         20     January-March 1880
         21     April-June 1880
         22     July-December 1880
         23     January-March 1881
         24     April-July 1881
         25     August-December 1881
         26     1882
         27     1883
         28     1884
         29     1885
         30     January-April 15, 1886
         31     April 16-December 1886
         32     1887
         33     1888-1889
         34     1890
         35     1891
         36     1892
         37     1893
         38     1894
         39     1895
         40     1896
         41     1897
         42     1898
         43     January-August 1899
         44     September-December 1899
         45     1900
         46     1901
         47     1902
         48     1903
         49     1904
         50     1905
         51     1906
         52     1907
         53     1908
         54     1909
         55     1910
         56     1911
         57     1912
         58     1913
         59     January-June 1914
         60     July-December 1914
         61     1915
         62     January-June 1916
         63     July-September 1916
         64     October-December 1916
         65     January-May 1917
         66     June-September 1917
         67     October-December 1917
         68     January-May 1918
         69     June-July 1918
         70     August-December 1918
         71     1919
         72     1920
         73     1921
         74     January-April 1922
         75     May-August 1922
         76     September-December 1922
         77     January 1923
         78     February-December 1923
         79     January-April 1924
         80     May-June 1924
         81     July-December 1924
         82     1925
         83     1926
         84     1927-1928
         85     1929
         86     1930
         87     1931-1933
         88     1934-1935
         89     1936-1943
         90     1944-1945
         91     1946
         92-95  Undated
          

Series 2.  Acetylene Gas/Union Carbide Material    
  1893-1941.  About 28 items.

   Correspondence, 1893-1941, legal documents, patents, and
printed material concerning the discovery of calcium carbide and
acetylene gas and their commercial uses, and the formation of the
Union Carbide Corporation.

   Noteworthy items include a "Memorandum of agreement," 27 March
1893, between F.P. Venable, Thomas L. Willson, and W.R. Walker to
organize "a company for the manufacture, application and
introduction of calcium and similar carbides" (folder 97), and a
letter, 9 September 1921(?), from Venable to John Motley
Morehead, claiming that Venable had been promised seventeen
percent of the stock in said company as a reward for his role in
identifying calcium carbide and acetylene gas (folder 96).

   Two items of interest among the printed material (folder 98)
are Calcium Carbide and the Process of Manufacture (1940?) by
William R. Kenan, Jr., and "Some of the Properties of Calcium
Carbide" (1895) by F.P. Venable and Thomas Clarke.

   Folder  96     Correspondence 
           97     Legal Documents
           98     Printed Material
           99     Patents

Series 3.  Research Club Material
  1914-1920.  4 items.
  Arrangement:  chronological.

   These are the minutes of four "annual" meetings of the
"Research Club," a social organization of Chapel Hill professors
that periodically poked fun at academic research.  Included in
its membership were Venable, Edward Kidder Graham, J. G.
deRoulhac Hamilton, W. C. Coker, W. M. Dey, C. S. Mangum, and
others.  The club met at least six times: in 1914, 1915, 1916,
1917, 1920, and 1921. The minutes of all but the 1916 and 1921
gatherings are in this series.  A complete set of minutes is in
the University of North Carolina Archives.

   In addition to farcical parliamentary preliminaries, each set
of minutes includes a tongue-in-cheek "paper" by each member. 
Topics of Venable's papers included "The Ontological Basis of the
Atomic Theory of Darwinism in Relation to the Cosmological Basis
of the Electron Theory of Modern Dances" (1914), and Chapter IV
of The Laundry Ticket: A Story of Love and Adventure.

    Folder 100   1914
           101   1915
           102   1917
           103   1920

Series 4.  Writings
  ca. 1880-1930.  About 150 items.
  Except where otherwise noted, these writings are by, or
  presumed to be by, F.P. Venable.

Subseries 4.1.  Writings on Chemistry by F. P. Venable
  ca. 1880-1930.    About 75 items.

   Printed articles, drafts of articles, the manuscript of a
textbook, and miscellaneous notes and fragments.  Folders 104-111
contain typed drafts of chapters for a basic chemistry textbook. 
Other writings include printed versions and handwritten drafts of
articles on various topics, including the atomic weight of
zirconium and the periodic system.

  Folder 104     Textbook chapters 1-4
         105     Textbook chapters 5-8
         106     Textbook chapters 9-12
         107     Textbook chapters 13-17
         108     Textbook chapters 18-21
         109     Textbook chapters 22-26
         110     Textbook chapters 27-28, and a bibliography
         111     Handwritten draft of textbook (fragment)
         112     "Affinity--the Atomic Binding Force"
         113     "The Alchemists"
         114     "Atomic Weight of Zirconium" (3 drafts)
         115     "Chemical Force"
                 "Chemistry--its meaning and its service to
                    humanity"
                 "Contributions to Physical Science"
         116     "The Present Status of the Periodic System"
                 "Radium Production Studies"
                 "Reaction of Methane and of Acetylene Upon
                    Zirconium Tetrachloride"
         117     "Richter and the Periodic System"
                 "Some Early Notices of Food Adulteration"
         118     Fragment of an essay on a chemical topic
         119     Untitled essays (2)
         120     Miscellaneous chemistry notes
         121     Notes and fragments
         122     F.P. Venable's Ph.D. dissertation "Uber einige
                   Derivate Heptans aus Pinus Sabiniana"
         123     Printed articles on chemistry topics by Venable
                   1887-1895
         124     Printed articles on chemistry topics by Venable
                   1896-1899
         125     Printed articles on chemistry topics by Venable
                   1900-1920
         126     Printed articles on chemistry topics by Venable
                   1921-1929
         127     Printed articles on chemistry topics by Venable
                   no date

Subseries 4.2.   Writings on non-chemistry topics
  ca. 1900-1928.  About 75 items.
  Arranged in seven sub-categories.

On Education

    Arranged alphabetically by title.  Includes commencement
addresses, speeches and essays on teaching, the place of
athletics in education, the "responsibility of the college-bred
man," etc.  Most items are typescripts, some with annotations.

   Folder 128   "Acceptance of the Monument"
                "Address before Washington and Lee University"
                Address of President Venable
                "Choosing a Profession"
                "The College and Scholarship" mss. (two)
                [commencement address] (two)
          129   [Davidson College Anniversary]
                "The Deeper Vision"
                "The Duty Owed by the Educated Man to his
                   Country"
                "The Educated Man [and the State]"
                "The Educational Value of College Athletics"
          130   [Hazing 1912]
                "The History of the University and of the State"
                "How the Public Schools Promote Higher Education"
                "Introduction of Woodrow Wilson: Commencement
                   1912"
                "Is a College Education Worth While [sic]"?
                "The Mission of the Teacher"
          131   "Presidential Address Before the Southern 
                   Educational Assoc."
                "The Question as to the Best Method of Teaching"
                "A Question of Morals"
                "Responsibility of the College-Bred Man." (two)
          132   "The Task of the Teacher"
                "The Teaching of Chemistry in Secondary Schools"
                [Teaching]
                "To What Extent Should Non-Athletic Activities Be
                   Encouranged"?
                [Tulane University Address]
                "Universities and Secondary Schools"
                "The University and the State"
                [The University of N.C.: A Historical Sketch]
                "University Research"
          133   "The Value of Research"
                "What Factors Shall Mold Higher Education in the
                   U.S."
                "What of the A.B. Degree?"

Biographical Sketches and Memorials

   Folder 134    Eben Alexander
                 Dr. [Kemp Plummer?] Battle (fragment)
                 Henry Carrington Bolton
                 Robert Brown ["The Brownian Movement"]
                 Joseph Caldwell
                 Joshua Walker Gore
                 James McDowell
                 James McDowell
                 Charles D. McIver
                 John William Mallett
                 Walter Hines Page
                 Edgar Fahs Smith
                 Justus von Liebig

Religious Writings

   Folder 135    "Building the Universe"
                 "God and His Universe"
                 "The Mission of Christ"
                 "My Idea of God"
                 "The One Thing Needful"
                 [Presentation of a Church]
                 "The Source of Authority"
          136    "Notes for Sunday School Talks"

Civil War and Family Memoirs
    
   Folder 137   Civil War Memoirs
          138   Remembrances of his parents by Francis P. Venable

Autobiographical Writings of William Campbell Preston

   Various versions of an autobiographical account of William
Campbell Preston's travels in Europe 1812-1819.  Preston was
FPV's maternal grandfather.  Venable edited this material and
submitted it, apparently unsuccessfully, for publication.

   Folder  139   "The Educational Travels of a Young Southerner a
                  Century Ago" (49 pp.)  )
           140   "Sketches from an Old Diary" (51 pp.)
           141   Transcript or manuscript (?) of Preston's
                 Journal (fragment)
           142   "A Sketch of William Campbell Preston"

Miscellaneous Topics

   Folder  143    "Age" (2 manuscripts, 1 typescript)
                  "Birmingham"
                  "The Confession of a Scientific Man"
                  "A Cruise on Lake Ponchartrain"
                  "The Economic Condition of the Negro in North
                  Carolina"
           144    "Historical Sketch of the Elisha Mitchell
                  Scientific Society"
                  "Love's Dear Memory" (poem)
                  "My Garden in the Cool of the Day"
                  "The People and their Board of Health"
                  "The Reconstruction of a State"
                  "A Struggle and a Victory"
           145    "Temperament"
                  "An Unfinished Business"
                  "United Daughters of the Confederacy"
                  "The Value of Human Life"
                  "...with Apologies to Leeacavello"
                  "The World's Waste"

Notes and Fragments 

   Folder  146    Notes and Fragments

Series 5. Biographical Materials
  ca. 1896-1975.    About 40 items.

    Pamphlets, genealogies, newspaper clippings, and other items
concerning Venable and members of his family, including
ancestors.

  Folder 147     Pamphlets 
         148     Newspaper clippings
         149     Memorials, obituaries, and genealogies

Series 6. Miscellaneous Papers
  ca. 1843-1934.  About 250 items.
  Arrangement:  chronological.

   Bills and receipts, invitations, calling cards, programs,
insurance policies, honors and appointments, stocks, Confederate
bonds, research reports, maps, and other items.

   Two of the Confederate bonds were issued by the state of North
Carolina in 1862 and signed by Governor Zebulon Baird Vance;
another Confederate bond was issued by the Confederate government
in Richmond in 1864 (folder 158).

   The two maps (folder 161) are of special interest.  One map
(probably hand-drawn by Confederates) depicts the
Kentucky-Tennessee area in 1862, with railroad lines and
distances between towns marked in.  Another map, printed by C.
Crozet, shows "the Internal Improvements of Virginia According to
the Resolutions of the Assembly of April 7, 1838."

   Other items of interest are two research reports to the
Secretary of the Interior on problems related to gas warfare,
1917-1918 (folder 162), and two poems (folder 162) "written by
moonlight" in 1932 in Chapel Hill, by James Asa Johnson.

    Folder 150   Bills and Receipts: domestic 1872-1895.
           151   Bills and Receipts: domestic 1896.
           152   Bills and Receipts: domestic 1897.
           153   Bills and Receipts: domestic 1898-1918, and
                 no date.
           154   Bills and Receipts: foreign 1880-1897, and no
                 date.
           155   Invitations, calling cards, programs,
                 ca. 1880-1934.
           156   Insurance policies, 1896-1904.
           157   Honors and appointments, 1880-1912.
           158   Confederate bonds, 1862-1864.
           159   Stocks
           160   Research reports on gas warfare, 1917-1918
           161   Maps
           162   Other items

Series 7. Volumes
  1872-1930.  38 items.

   Class and laboratory notebooks, financial records, calendars
of outgoing letters, travel accounts, and other volumes.  Most of
the nineteen class and laboratory notebooks date from 1879 to
1881 and 1889, and were compiled by Venable when he was a student
in Germany.  The seven financial record books include bank
account books, records kept by Venable as administrator of an
estate, records of personal expenses and income, and "Purchases
for U.N.C., 1889," (incomplete).  The travel accounts document
travel in Italy, Germany, and the United States in 1880-81, 1908,
and 1910.  Particularly notable is a 34-page travelog of a trip
on the steamer Konig Albert in March 1908 from Germany to New
York City (volume 30).  Two calendars of outgoing letters list
the names and addresses of persons to whom Venable sent letters
between 1923 and 1927 and between 1929 and 1931.  The other
volumes include a class register and grade book, 1881, a North
Carolina Geological Survey field book, 1915, "A List of
Addresses, Papers and Other Publications [by] F.P. Venable,
1879--" (volume 38), and other items.

       Volumes 1-19.     Class and lab notes, ca. 1872-1890
       Volumes 20-27.    Financial records, ca. 1881-1927
       Volumes 28-30.    Travel accounts, ca. 1880-1910
       Volumes 31-32.    Calendars of outgoing letters,
                           1923-1927, 1929-1930
       Volumes 33-38.    Other volumes, ca. 1879-1915

Series 8.  Pictures

   P-4368/1-11.     Francis Preston Venable, ca. 1872-1930.

   P-4368/12-14.    FPV and relatives, ca. 1910-1930.

   P-4368/15-25.    Unidentified friends and relations of
                      FPV, ca. 1870s.

   P-4368/26.       Col. C.S. Venable, ca. 1870.

   P-4368/27.       Charles Scott Venable III, ca. 1890.

   P-4368/28.       Charles Scott Venable, ca. 1905.
                      Info. on verso: "Charles S. Venable (son
                      of F.P. Venable)."

   P-4368/29.       Charles Scott Venable, 1910.

   P-4368/30.       Charles Scott Venable, ca. 1950.
                      Caption at bottom of image:  "C.S. Venable,
                      M.D., F.A.C.S., San Antonio, Texas, 
                      Seventy-Ninth President, State Medical
                      Association of Texas."

   P-4368/3l.       Frank P. Venable, 1876.

   P-4368/32.       J. Manning Venable, ca. 19--.

   P-4368/33.       Natalie Venable Minor, ca. 19--.
                      Information on attached card:  "?Aunt Nat;
                      Natalie Venable Minor; Mrs. Raleigh Minor,
                      U-Va, Charlottesville, Va."

   P-4368/34.       Florence Birdsall Venable, wife of
                      J.J.M. Venable, ca. 1925.

   P-4368/35.       Cantey Venable Sutton, ca. 19--.

   P-4368/36        Cantey V. Sutton in wedding gown, ca. 19--.

   P-4368/37.       Louis Sutton, 1927.

   P-4368/38        Lewis Sutton, ca. 1930-1950.

   P-4368/39.       Louis Sutton, Jr., around one year old,
                      ca. 1920.

   P-4368/40.       Louis Sutton, Jr., in Navy uniform,
                      ca. 1941-1945.

   P-4368/41.       Sarah Tomlinson, around seven years old,
                      1927.

   P-4368/42.       Sarah Tomlinson, around age 25, ca. 1945.

   P-4368/43.       Louis Sutton, Jr., and Sarah, ca. 1910.

   P-4368/44.       Louis, Cantey, and Sarah Sutton, ca. 1920s.

   P-4368/45.       Cantey and Louise [Venable?], ca. 19--.

   P-4368/46.       Lucy and Mary Minor, 1903.
                      Inscription on verso: "Lucy Landon(?) Minor
                      at 10, Asheville, NC, May 1903."

   Note:  P-4368/47-63 are identified and unidentified classmates

          and friends of FPV from the University of Virginia.

   P-4368/47.       John H. Barnes, classmate of FPV at the 
                      University of Virginia, 1875-76.
                      Inscription on verso: "Truly your 
                      friend, Jno. H. Barnes, Session 1875-6."

   P-4368/48.       Joseph H. Bryan, classmate of FPV at the
                      University of Virginia, 1875-76.
                      Inscription on verso: "Jos. H. Bryan,
                      Univ. of Va, Session 1875-76."

   P-4368/49.       Edward H. Clarke, classmate of FPV at the
                      University of Virginia, 1876.
                      Inscription on verso: "Your friend Edward
                      H. Clarke, Ky., Univ. Va., June 1876."

   P-4368/50.       Wynsham R. Meredith, classmate of FPV at
                      the University of Virginia, 1877.
                      Inscription on verso:  "Yours in A.K.E.,
                      Wynsham R. Meredith, June 16th, 1877."

   P-4368/51.       D.B. Merryman, classmate of FPV at the 
                      University of Virginia, 1876.
                      Inscription on verso: "Truly your friend,
                      D.B. Merryman, Cockeysville, Ma., Univ of
                      Va, June, 1876."

   P-4368/52-63.    Unidentified classmates and friends of
                      FPV, University of Virginia, ca. 1876-77.

   P-4368/64.      Charles Baskerville, Jr., age 3 1/2,
                     September, 1899.

   P-4368/65.      William D. Carmichael, Jr., ca. 1900.
                     Image is autographed by Carmichael.

   P-4368/66.      George Graham, ca. 18--.

   P-4368/67.      J. Joherlied(?), ca. 18--.
                     Inscription on verso: "J. Joherlied(?) 
                     To his ami able obs(?) Venable."

   P-4368/68.      E.R. Moritz(?) and home, ca. 19--.
 
   P-4368/69.      Professor William B. Phillips, ca. 18--.
 
   P-4368/70.      Sam White, William R. Webb, Jr., and others
                     at a reunion of the class of 1896, ca. 19--.
                     Inscription on verso:  "Reunion class of 
                     1896,"  "Mr. Sam White of Mebane, N.C., and
                     William R. Webb, Jr., Bell Bucker, Tenn."

   P-4368/71.      Possibly law school class in front of
                     "Battle Cottage," University of North
                     Carolina at Chapel Hill, ca. 1880.
 
   P-4368/72.      Professor George Howe and Mrs. Howe,
                     ca. 1900.

   P-4368/73.      Campus scene, University of North Carolina
                     at Chapel Hill, with Playmakers Theatre in
                     foreground and Old East, Old West, the
                     YMCA, and South Building in background,
                     ca. 1890.

   P-4368/74-83.   Unidentified teachers and associates of 
                     FPV, ca. 1870-1880.

   P-4368/84-101.  Unidentified individuals, ca. 1870-1930.

   P-4368/102-106. Unidentified groups of persons, ca. 19--.

   P-4368/107.     Large log cabin in the woods, ca. 19--.

   P-4368/108.     Outdoor scene of students taking notes,
                     ca. 1920s.
                     Inscription on verso: "The Senior Lodge on
                     a Sunday afternoon."

   P-4368/109.     Sketch of a garden wall and door.
                     Artist: Antoinette Rhett.

                           SHELF LIST

Box 1  Series 1: Correspondence, 1861-1910     (folders 1-55)
Box 2  Series 1: Correspondence, 1911-1946,
                    and undated                (folders 56-94)
Box 3  Series 2: Acetylene Gas/Union 
                    Carbide Material           (folders 95-99)
       Series 3: Research Club Proceedings     (folders 100-103)
       Series 4: Writings                      (folders 104-135)
Box 4  Series 4: Writings                      (folders 136-146)
       Series 5: Biographical Material         (folders 147-149)
       Series 7: Miscellaneous Papers          (folders 150-162)
       Series 8: Volumes

Items separated:
   Series 6: Pictures (6 folders)
   Oversize Papers (1 folder)

                      ADDITIONS AFTER 1992

             Addition of November 1992  (Acc. 92175)
Size:      5 items.
Dates:     1905-1920.
Provenance:    Unknown.
Access:    No restrictions.
Description:   Diplomas and other items relating to Francis and
               Louise Venable.
Filed in OP.