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Collection Overview
| Size | 500 items |
| Abstract | Lucy Tunstall Alston Williams was the daughter of Jane Elizabeth Crichton (1840-1891) and Philip Guston Alston (1839-1924), a farmer and Confederate Army captain, of Warren County, N.C. She married Archibald Davis Williams, a planter in Franklin County, N.C. The collection includes personal and business correspondence of the Alston, Williams, Crichton, and Tunstall families of Warren and Franklin counties, N.C. The bulk of the collection consists of personal correspondence. Prior to the Civil War, family correspondence of the Alston and Williams families described economic conditions, family activities, slavery, and business and agricultural concerns. During the Civil War, while serving in the Confederate Army, Philip Guston Alston wrote letters about his business affairs. There are also descriptions of military service, imprisonment, and the progress of the war by several other people. From 1870 to 1890, letters detail Philip Guston Alston's unsuccessful attempts at farming in Warren County, N.C., and the daily lives and concerns of his family members. There are also letters from his sons, describing their work and daily lives in western North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Texas, Arkansas, and Turkey, including descriptions of the tobacco market in Turkey. After 1900, Lucy Tunstall Alston Williams received letters from Philip Guston Alston in South Carolina, and from her daughters regarding family matters and their teaching careers. Miscellaneous items include leaflets, church bulletins, concert programs, poetry, cards, and invitations, school records, genealogical records, wills, pamphlets, and autorgraph albums. |
| Creator | Williams, Lucy Tunstall Alston, 1869-1940. |
| Language | English |
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Information For Users
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Subject Headings
The following terms from Library of Congress Subject Headings suggest topics, persons, geography, etc. interspersed through the entire collection; the terms do not usually represent discrete and easily identifiable portions of the collection--such as folders or items.
Clicking on a subject heading below will take you into the University Library's online catalog.
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Biographical Information
ALSTON FAMILY
George Washington Alston (1801-1849) + Marina Priscilla Williams (1810-1897) (of Cherry Hill plantation, Fork Township, Warren County, N.C.)
Philip Guston (1839-1924) + (1) Jane Elizabeth Crichton (1840-1891) (of Maple Cottage, Buxton Place, and Sunny Hill in Fork Township, Warren County, N.C., and later of Marlboro County, S.C.)
Philip Guston, Jr. ("Pegie") (1864-1933) + Virginia Williams Graham (d. 1971) (of Warren County, N.C., and later of Texarkana, Ark.)
Philip Graham (1918-1980) + Florince Kitchen (of Texarkana and Little Rock, Ark.)
George Warren (1866-1912) + Laura June King (1871-1938) (of Texarkana, Ark.)
Marion Frances + Henry Clark Bourne (of Tarboro, N.C.)
Katherine Crichton + Preston W. Edsall (of Raleigh, N.C.)
Philip King + Virginia Coxe (of Oakland, Cal.)
Lucy Tunstall (1869-1940) + Archibald Davis Williams, Jr. (1856-1911) (of Linwood farm, Franklin County, N.C.)
Jane Crichton (Jennie) (1892-1978) + Edmund Wilkins Lewis (of Jackson, N.C.)
Henry Wilkins (b. 1916) (of Chapel Hill, N.C.)
Philip Alston (1921-1977) + Janie Stephenson Parker (b. 1920) (of Jackson, N.C.)
Jane Crichton (b. 1929) + Algernon Augustus Zollicoffer, Jr. (b. 1924) (of Henderson, N.C.)
Mary Lewis (Mamie) (1894-1979) (of Warrenton, N.C.)
Archibald Davis, III (1896-1960) (of New York, N.Y.)
Lucy Alston (1904-1967) + William Albert Graham (of Flemingsburg, Ky.)
Mary Lewis Graham + (1) Marion Henry Tuttle Seawell + (2) John Robert Sayre
William Albert, Jr. (of Flemingsburg, Ky.)
Hugh Crichton (1871-1896) (of Warren County, N.C., and later of Beard's Creek, Ga.)
William Henry (1873-1947) + Rowena Watson (1879-1970) (of Bronxville, N.Y.)
Jane Crichton (b. 1910) + (1) Kenneth Roberts Telfer (ofBronxville, N.Y.) + (2) Walter Edwin Thomas (of Hilton Head)
William Henry, Jr. (b. 1915) + Kathleen Steisguth (of Syosset, N.Y.)
William Watson (b. 1916) + Frances (Francie) Buckner Kemper) (of Bronxville, N.Y.)
Matilda (Tillie) (b. 1920) + William Joseph Colihan (of Greenwich and later Essex, Conn.)
Philip Guston (b. 1921) + Jane Alden Durfee (Dede) (of Bronxville, N.Y.)
Ella Lee (Nettie) (1875-1951) + Harry Hill Thorne (of Warrenton, N.C.)
Crichton Alston (b. 1900) + Van Kearney Davis (of Warrenton, N.C.)
Samuel Williams (1878-1937) + Anna Williams ("Annie Branch") Ballard (b. 1876) (of Texarkana, Ark.)
Helen E. (b. 1903) + Augustus Garland Lee (of Texarkana, Ark.)
Louis (originally Lewis) Watson (1884-1960) + Charlotte Niven McKinney (1886-1955) (of Morganton, N.C., and Baltimore, Md.)
Mary Niven (1918-1981) (of New York and Nice)
William Henry (1841-1907) (of Fork Township, Warren County, N.C.)
George Washington, Jr. (1845-1916) + Elizabeth (Bettie) Faulcon Alston (1849-1948) (of Cherry Hill plantation, Fork Township, N.C.)
Marina Priscilla (1868-1893) + Edward Alston Williams (1863-1938)
Carolina Matilda (1871-1964)
Ruina Williams (1873-1894)
Edgar Faulcon (1875-1965) (of Cherry Hill plantation, Warren County, N.C.)
Solomon Williams Alston (1877-1949) (of Cherry Hill plantation, Warren County, N.C.)
George Garland (1877-1949) + Mary Plummer Thorne (1872-1947) (of Airlie, Halifax County, N.C.)
William Wyatt (1881-1881)
George Vernon (1883-1962) + Martha Mahone (1882-1962)
Elizabeth Thomas (1885-1971) + William Henry Thorne (1876-1953) (of Airlie, Halifax County, N.C.)
Jane Crichton (1888-1975)
Morton W. (1891-1971) + Mamie White (b. 1895) (of Fork Township, Warren County, N.C.)
WILLIAMS FAMILY
William Williams (1760-1838) + (1) Ruina Webb (of The Fork, Warren County, N.C., and the Reuben Town, Centerville, area of Franklin County, N.C.) + (2) Elizabeth Kinchen Kearney (1769-1863)
Robert Webb (1792-1822) + Hartwell Hodges Davis (1793-1870) (of Vine Hill plantation, Franklin County, N.C.)
Ruina Temperance (1814-1897) + Samuel Thomas Alston (1806-1860) (of Tusculum plantation, Warren County, N.C.)
Philip Guston (1843-1928) + (1) Elizabeth Crawford Williams (1846-1902) (of Centerville and Louisburg, N.C.) + (2) Temperance Lou King
Elizabeth Faulcon (1849-1948) + George Washington Alston, Jr. (1845-1916) (of Cherry Hill plantation, Warren County)
Elizabeth + James Yarborough (of Franklin County)
Robert Edgar (1817-1904) + Valeria Virginia Kearney (1822-1907) (of Myrtle Lawn plantation, Warren County, N.C.)
Martha Harriet (1819-1873) + Benjamin Thorne Ballard (1813-1894) (of Rocky Hill plantation, Franklin County, N.C.)
Robert Edgar (1839-1893) + Sarah Agnes Branch (1847-1891) (of Warren County, N.C.)
Anna Williams (Annie Branch) + Samuel Williams Alston (1878-1937)
Archibald Davis (1821-1904) + Lucy Ann Lewis (1822-1879) (of Vine Hill plantation, Franklin County, N.C.)
Elizabeth Crawford (1846-1902) + Philip Guston Alston (1843-1928)
Robert Lewis (d. 1864 in the Confederate States Army)
Hartwell Hodges (Hodgie) + Charles K. Pender (of Edgecombe County, N.C., and Baltimore, Md.)
Charles Lewis (1849-1853)
Rosa + J. Henry Bryan (of Granville County, N.C., and later of Franklin County)
Archibald (Baldie) Davis, Jr. (1856-1911) + Lucy Tunstall Alston (1869-1940) (of Linwood farm, Franklin County) (see Alston family for children)
Eloise (Ella) + David Nicholson Sills (1836-1897) (of Nash County, N.C. and later Baltimore, Md)
Edward Alston (1863-1938) + (1) Marina Priscilla Alston (1868-1893) (of Battleboro, N.C.) + (2) Uva Lee Avent (1877-1918) + (3) Myra Harrison
Lillian Littlejohn + S. Edson Sturgis
Louis Napoleon + Mamie Ridley Watson (of Kinston, N.C.)
Marina Priscilla (1810-1897) + George Washington Alston (1801-1849) (of Cherry Hill plantation, Warren County, NC)
TUNSTALL FAMILY
George Pugh Tunstall (b. 1770) + Temperance Boddie Williams (sister of William Williams, 1760-1838)
Samuel Williams (d. 1864) + Ann Whitmell Tunstall (of Danville, Va.)
Nathaniel Richard (1804-1870) + Martha Harrison (of Franklin County, N.C.)
Nora + ? Block (of Pass Christian, Miss.)
Sarah + ? Block (of Pass Christian, Miss.)
Mary Emily (Polly) (d. 1863) + John W. Hunt (of Franklin County, N.C.)
George (1808-1889) + Frances Clanton Russell (d. 1848) (of Franklin County, N.C.)
Martha Frances + Elijah Petit (of Texas)
George Dudley (1839-1864)
Nathaniel Richard (b. 1840) + Annie M. Hudgins
Landon Clanton (1845-1883)
Mary F. (Polly) (b. 1848)
Elizabeth Barker + Nathan Patterson (d. 1849) (of Franklin County, N.C.)
Caroline Matilda (1821-1902) + Henry Blount Hunter, Jr. (of Warren County, N.C.)
Francis Pugh + Mary Rives (of Petersburg, Va.)
Elizabeth Barker + James Turner (of Mississippi)
Samuel S.
Mariam Stamps + (1) Peyton Randolph Tunstall + (2) James T. Pope
Lucy Henry (1811-1879) + Hugh Crichton (1806-1841) (of Brunswick County, Va., and later Franklin County, N.C.)
Anna (1836-1908) + Lewis Nathan Watson (1834-1911) (of Rockland farm, Warren County, N.C.)
William Randolph (1859-1937) + Jane Hinton (1861-1930) (of Raleigh, N.C.)
Mary (Mamie) Lewis (1864-1939) + William Armistead Burwell (1863-1912) (of Warrenton, N.C.)
Robert Tunstall (1867-1940) + Rebecca Ould (Mamie) Pettyjohn (of Warrenton, N.C.)
Sallie (Mitt) Crichton
Whitmell Jerman (1872-1942)
Ivey + (1) Bessie Curtis (of Enfield, N.C.) (2) Sue White (3) Ellie Saunders
Lucy Henry + Paul T. Cahoon (of Suffolk, Va.)
Sarah + James H. Dent (of Franklin County, N.C.)
James H. (of Franklin County, N.C.)
Lucy Henry + J. Adolphus Thomas (of Franklin County, N.C.)
Jane Elizabeth (1840-1891) + Philip Guston Alston (1839-1923)
Hugh Randolph (1841-1909) + Hermenia Hansen (of Galveston, Tex., and later of Mobile, Ala.)
Lucy Tunstall (1893-1981) + Thomas Browne Snevely (of Mobile, Ala.)
Charles Edward Stuart (b. 1895) + Kathleen O'Conner (of Little Rock, Ark.)
Susan Randolph (b. 1896)
Anne Randolph (b. 1898)
Hugh Erne (b. 1903)
Temperance Williams (d. 1885) + William Richmond King (d. 1888) (of Franklin County, N.C.)
William Richmond + Pattie S. Sills (of Franklin County)
Joel G. King + Bettie D. Massenburg (of Warrenton, N.C.)
Laura June (1871-1938) + George Warren Alston (1866-1912)
Marion Norwood + Mary Melissa Payne (of Norfolk, Va.)
Nora Lillington King (of Warrenton, N.C.)
Robert Edward + Della Hunter Pope (1856-1931)b
Mary L. T.
Peyton Randolph (d. 1858) (of Franklin County)
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Scope and Content
This collection of more than 500 letters and assorted documents records the activities of one segment of the extensive Alston-Williams-Tunstall-Crichton family connection that was centered in Warren and Franklin counties in North Carolina. The central figures in the correspondence are Philip Guston Alston (1839-1924), his wife, Jane Elizabeth Crichton (1840-1891), and their daughter, Lucy Tunstall Alston (1869-1940), wife of Archibald Davis Williams, Jr. (1856-1911). The papers were amassed and preserved initially by Lucy Williams then by her daughter, Mary Lewis Williams (1894-1979) at their residence in Warrenton. At the death of Mary Williams they were placed in the custody of her nephew, Henry Wilkins Lewis, who has prepared this survey.
Pre-Civil War Papers
The earliest letter in this collection was written by Elizabeth Johnston Alston (1780-1866) to her daughter, Mary Hardee Alston (later Mrs. Whitmel H. A. Kearney), then staying with members of Mrs. Alston's family at Hayes plantation near Edenton in Chowan County, N.C. Writing on 29 February 1827, from Warren County, Mrs. Alston gave a graphic description of the economic distresses that impelled so many from that area to migrate to the south and west (Folder 22).
A second letter, 3 August 1839, from Wake Park plantation near Bolivar, Tenn., and written by Temperance Boddie Williams, wife of Dr. Calvin Jones (1775-1846), gives insight into the relative prosperity that she and her Connecticut-born husband had found "beyond the mountains" after his brilliant and versatile career in North Carolina. The letter was addressed to Temperance's sister, Marina Priscilla Williams (Mrs. George Washington Alston) congratulating her on the birth of her first child, Philip Guston Alston, on 20 March 1839 (Folder 22).
The Washington Alstons had two additional children: William Henry (b. 1841) and George W. Jr. (b. 1845). The father died in 1849, leaving the home plantation, Cherry Hill, to his wife and placing his minor sons under the guardianship of his brother, Philip Guston Alston (1803-1852), and his cousins, Edward Alston (1797-1856) and John Buxton Williams (1815-1887).
The younger Philip Guston Alston was sent to an academy in Ridgeway, N.C., and in 1855 to the University of North Carolina, where he acquired a lifelong taste for history and English literature. (An autograph album that dates from his college years is preserved in the collection.) In 1857, apparently with the approval of his one surviving guardian, Alston left the University to begin life as a farmer on the plantation left him by his uncle-guardian for whom he had been named, the land on which the young man's great grandfather Philip Alston, the first of that name, had settled before the middle of the eighteenth century.
Civil War Documents
A few business papers in the collection attest to Philip Guston Alston's agricultural experience with the slave labor he inherited from his father, an effort that he maintained throughout the Civil War concurrently with service as a captain in the Confederate States Army. The remaining Civil War documents are letters from family connections, not from Alston himself.
12 November 1860: Robert Lewis Williams (son of Archibald Davis and Lucy Ann Lewis Williams of Vine Hill plantation, Franklin County, N.C.) wrote from school at Brownsville, N.C., telling his sister, Hartwell Hodges (Hodgie), something of local reaction to the election of Abraham Lincoln. (Folder 22)
9 February 1863: Hugh Randolph Crichton wrote to his sister, Jane (soon to be wife of Philip Guston Alston) from camp on the Rapidan twelve miles from Gordonsville, Va., reporting on skirmishes there. (Folder 12)
Undated: letter from Crichton to his mother, Mrs. Hugh Crichton (Lucy Henry Tunstall) is almost illegible. (Folder 12)
3 May 1864: Robert Lee Williams, then a lieutenant in the Confederate States Army, wrote to his sister from a camp near Taylorsville, Va. (Folder 22)
15 June 1864: Nathaniel Richard Tunstall, from a General Hospital in Petersburg, Va., wrote to his father, George Tunstall, in Louisburg, N.C. (Folder 22)
11 August 1864: Hugh Randolph Crichton wrote from near Petersburg to his sister, Jane. (Folder 12)
28 August 1864: Hugh Randolph Crichton "on skirmish" near Petersburg wrote to Captain and Mrs. Philip Guston Alston (his sister, Jane). (Folder 12)
30 November 1864: Miss Polly Tunstall wrote to her cousin, Jane Alston, lamenting the death of George Dudley Tunstall. (Folder 22)
Papers Dating from 1870 to 1890
On 2 February 1864, while still in uniform, Philip Guston Alston was married in Louisburg, N.C., to Jane Elizabeth, daughter of Hugh and Lucy Henry (Tunstall) Crichton. Jane, born on 22 April 1840, was twenty-four and, due to financial necessity brought on by her mother's long widowhood as well as the wartime economy, had been teaching at the Archibald Davis Alston plantation near Philip's mother's Cherry Hill. An album that she began keeping while a student at Louisburg College forms part of the collection. (Folder 27A)
Philip and Jane settled on the land he had acquired from his uncle and built a house they called Maple Cottage to replace an older house that had been destroyed by fire. The first of their eight children, a son, was born two days after Christmas in 1864 and named for his father. Although Alston attempted to adjust to a system of free labor, he was not a successful farmer. Eventually he lost the land on which Maple Cottage had been erected and moved to a residence on the eastern outskirts of Warrenton, where several of the Alston children attended school in the 1880s. Reports and certificates from this period may be found in the collection.
Late in the decade of the 1880s the family rented Buxton Place near Cherry Hill and were living there in July 1890 when the eldest daughter, Lucy Tunstall Alston (1869-1940), was married to her cousin, Archibald Davis Williams, Jr. (1856-1911). For the seventeen-month period that Jane Crichton Alston survived her daughter's marriage, the two women maintained constant communication through the exchange of notes carried by members of the family and others over the dozen or so miles between Buxton Place and Linwood, the Franklin County farm on which Lucy and her husband ("Baldie") made their home. These undated notes, filled with expressions of affection and advice, are part of the collection.
Indeed, it is with this period that the bulk of the papers have their beginning. One of the most interesting groups is the set of letters written by Hugh Randolph Crichton (1841-1909) from Galveston and Mobile, for it reflects not only his efforts to make his way in the business world but also his financial aid to his sister and brother-in-law as they struggled to continue farming.
When Jane (Crichton) Alston died in December 1891 at the age of fifty-one, leaving seven unmarried children, Lucy Williams was thrust into the role of foster mother as well as advisor and confidant for her financially-inept father, who disbanded his household, sending his four older sons to find work where they might and placing his sixteen-year-old daughter, Ella, and his younger sons, Samuel (age thirteen) and Louis (age seven) with Mrs. Williams at Linwood.
The collection contains letters from each of the older sons, Philip Guston (Pegie), George, Hugh, and Henry, that give useful insight into their struggle to make their way in business in North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Texas, Arkansas, and even Turkey. Later letters and documents attest their success.
Early Twentieth Century
Archibald Davis Williams, Jr., died in 1911, an event that led his wife to move her household from the Franklin County farm to Warrenton. These events are mirrored in the correspondence.
By the time he was sixty years old Philip Guston Alston had left Warren County and had initiated an effort to sell life insurance in South Carolina. There he was married to the widowed Lucy McColl Roper and made his home at her residence near Tatum in Marlboro County. The letters that he wrote to Mrs. Williams in the period from 1898 to 1908 and her letters to him, as well as those of several of his grandchildren, give informative glimpses of family life and interests but contain only rare references to politics and events outside the domestic circle.
The two older children of Lucy Alston and Archibald Davis Williams, Jane (Janie) and Mary (Mamie), were among the earliest students in the newly established East Carolina Teachers Training School at Greenville, N.C. Their letters tell of their initial efforts to earn a living as teachers in the public schools of several small North Carolina communities.
In 1915 Jane Williams was married to Edmund Wilkins Lewis of Jackson, and her letters to her mother from 1915 to 1924 tell of her life as a bride and young mother with an especially vivid account of the influenza epidemic of 1918.
Letters to Mary Lewis Williams form the balance of the collection. These reflect her association with the business, cultural, and social life of Warrenton from 1911 until 1979 as well as the activities of the other members of this family in the same period.
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Lucy Tunstall Alston Williams Papers, 1827-1979.
Processed by: Henry Wilkins Lewis, David Bost, Sandra Nyberg, 1982-1984
Encoded by: ByteManagers Inc., 2008
This collection was arranged and prepared, in part, by Henry Wilkins Lewis, the grandson of Lucy Tunstall Alston Williams, and the donor of these papers.
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